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Characteristic variability timescales in blazar gamma-ray light curves can provide insight into the physical processes responsible for the gamma-ray variability. The power spectral density (PSD) is capable of revealing such timescales,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-06 James L. Ryan , Aneta Siemiginowska , Malgosia Sobolewska , Jonathan Grindlay

We perform a systematic search for high-redshift ($z >$ 1.5) extreme variability quasars (EVQs) using repeat spectra from the Sixteenth Data Release of Sloan Digital Sky Survey, which provides a baseline spanning up to $\sim$18 yrs in the…

We consider implications of our new model of quasar lifetimes and light curves for the quasar luminosity function (LF) at different frequencies and redshifts. In our picture, quasars evolve rapidly and the lifetime depends on both their…

Amid rapid advances in time-domain astronomy, multi-wavelength (e.g., optical and infrared) time-domain studies of quasars remain scarce. Here we present a systematic analysis of four quasars initially selected by their Ks-band variability…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 Lin Long , Zhen-ya Zheng , Ning Jiang , Chun Xu , Jiaqi Lin , Fang-Ting Yuan , Chunyan Jiang , Ruqiu Lin , Hai-Cheng Feng , Hengxiao Guo , Xiang Ji

The consistency of the Starburst model for AGN is tested using the optical variability observed in large data bases of QSOs. Theoretical predictions for the variability--luminosity relationship and structure function are presented and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Itziar Aretxaga , R. Cid Fernandes , R. J. Terlevich

We investigate the variability properties of main sequence stars in the first month of Kepler data, using a new astrophysically robust systematics correction, and find that 60% of stars are more variable then the active Sun. We define low…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-24 Amy McQuillan , Suzanne Aigrain , Stephen Roberts

We present a well-designed sample of more than 1000 type 1 quasars at $3.5<z<5$ and derive UV quasar luminosity functions (QLFs) in this redshift range. These quasars were selected using the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) imaging data in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 Zhiwei Pan , Linhua Jiang , Xiaohui Fan , Jin Wu , Jinyi Yang

We present a new and simple technique for selecting extensive, complete and pure quasar samples, based on their intrinsic variability. We parametrize the single-band variability by a power-law model for the light-curve structure function,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Kasper B. Schmidt , Philip J. Marshall , Hans-Walter Rix , Sebastian Jester , Joseph F. Hennawi , Gregory Dobler

We propose a new interpretation of the quasar luminosity function (LF), derived from physically motivated models of quasar lifetimes and light curves. In our picture, quasars evolve rapidly and their lifetime depends on both their…

OT 355 (4FGL J1734.3 + 3858) is a relatively rarely studied but highly variable, moderate-redshift (z = 0.975) flat-spectrum radio quasar (blazar). With this work, we aim to study its optical variability on different timescales, which can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-30 R. Bachev , Tushar Tripathi , Alok C. Gupta , A. Kurtenkov , Y. Nikolov , A. Strigachev , S. Boeva , G. Latev , B. Spassov , M. Minev , E. Ovcharov , W. -X. Yang , Yi Liu , J. -H. Fan

Aims: Establish the dependence of variability properties, such as characteristic timescales and variability amplitude, on basic quasar parameters such as black hole mass and accretion rate, controlling for the rest-frame wavelength of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-21 P. Arevalo , E. Churazov , P. Lira , P. Sanchez-Saez , S. Bernal , L. Hernandez-Garcia , E. Lopez-Navas , P. Patel

We report here the first results from a 15-yr long variability monitoring of the z=2.0 quasar QSO B1312+7837. It shows luminosity changes with a period P~6.13 yr (P~2.04 yr at rest frame) and an amplitude of ~0.2mag, superimposed on a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Minev , V. D. Ivanov , T. Trifonov , E. Ovcharov , S. Fabrika , O. Sholukhova , A. Vinokurov , A. Valcheva , P. Nedialkov

The inter-band correlations between optical/UV and X-ray luminosities of active galactic nuclei (AGN) are important for understanding the disc-coronal connection, as well as using AGN as standard candles for cosmology. It is conventional to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-30 Chichuan Jin , Elisabeta Lusso , Martin Ward , Chris Done , Riccardo Middei

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) that show strong rest-frame optical/UV variability in their blue continuum and broad line emission are classified as "changing-look" AGN, or at higher luminosities changing look quasars (CLQs). These…

We present an optical variability study of 44 newly identified blazar candidates behind the Magellanic Clouds, including 27 flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs) and 17 BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs). All objects in the sample possess high…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-29 Natalia Żywucka , Mariusz Tarnopolski , Markus Böttcher , Łukasz Stawarz , Volodymyr Marchenko

In the present work the part of the quasar UV-optical bump within the wavelength range 1210-1450\AA\ was studied with the help of composite spectra compiled from the samples of SDSS DR7 spectra with the similar spectral index…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-07 O. Torbaniuk , G. Ivashchenko , O. Sergijenko

We have conducted a photometric monitoring program of 3 field late-L brown dwarfs looking for evidence of non-axisymmetric structure or temporal variability in their photospheres. The observations were performed using Spitzer/IRAC 4.5 and 8…

A method offering an order of magnitude sensitivity gain is described for using quasar spectra to investigate possible time or space variation in the fine structure constant, alpha. Applying the technique to a sample of 30 absorption…

We examine the long-term (rest-frame time scales from a few months to $\sim 20$ years) X-ray variability of a sample of 2344 X-ray bright quasars from the SDSS DR14Q Catalogue, based on the data of the SRG/eROSITA All-Sky Survey…