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Electroencephalography (EEG) visual decoding remains challenging due to the modality gap between low-SNR neural signals and highly structured vision--language spaces, making direct cross-modal alignment unstable. To address this, we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Jiahe Meng , Weiming Zeng , Yueyang Li , Bo Chai , Hongjie Yan , Zhiguo Zhang , Wai Ting Siok , Nizhuan Wang

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) is a statistical learning problem when the distribution of training (source) data is different from that of test (target) data. In this setting, one has access to labeled data only from the source domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Seonghwi Kim , Sung Ho Jo , Wooseok Ha , Minwoo Chae

It is desirable to transfer the knowledge stored in a well-trained source model onto non-annotated target domain in the absence of source data. However, state-of-the-art methods for source free domain adaptation (SFDA) are subject to strict…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Xin Luo , Wei Chen , Yusong Tan , Chen Li , Yulin He , Xiaogang Jia

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) pretrained on data from multiple domains have shown strong performance on diverse modeling tasks. Various efforts have been made to develop foundation models specific to electroencephalography (EEG)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Brad Shook , Abby Turner , Jieshi Chen , Michał Wiliński , Mononito Goswami , Jonathan Elmer , Artur Dubrawski

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) aims to transfer knowledge learned from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled and unseen target domain, which is usually trained on data from both domains. Access to the source domain data at the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Chao Yang , Georges El Fakhri , Jonghye Woo

Growing demands for clinical data privacy and storage constraints have spurred advances in Source Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (SFUDA). SFUDA addresses the domain shift by adapting models from the source domain to the unseen target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Yulong Shi , Jiapeng Li , Lin Qi

Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) aims to solve the problem of label scarcity of the target domain by transferring the knowledge from the label rich source domain. Usually, the source domain consists of synthetic images for which the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Anant Khandelwal

EEG-based tinnitus classification is a valuable tool for tinnitus diagnosis, research, and treatments. Most current works are limited to a single dataset where data patterns are similar. But EEG signals are highly non-stationary, resulting…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Yun Li , Zhe Liu , Lina Yao , Jessica J. M. Monaghan , David McAlpine

This work investigates Source-Free Domain Adaptation (SFDA), where a model adapts to a target domain without access to source data. A new augmentation technique, Shuffle PatchMix (SPM), and a novel reweighting strategy are introduced to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Prasanna Reddy Pulakurthi , Majid Rabbani , Jamison Heard , Sohail Dianat , Celso M. de Melo , Raghuveer Rao

This paper introduces the unsupervised assignment flow that couples the assignment flow for supervised image labeling with Riemannian gradient flows for label evolution on feature manifolds. The latter component of the approach encompasses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Artjom Zern , Matthias Zisler , Stefania Petra , Christoph Schnörr

In many real-world applications, researchers aim to deploy models trained in a source domain to a target domain, where obtaining labeled data is often expensive, time-consuming, or even infeasible. While most existing literature assumes…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-26 Seong-ho Lee , Yanyuan Ma , Jiwei Zhao

Scene understanding using multi-modal data is necessary in many applications, e.g., autonomous navigation. To achieve this in a variety of situations, existing models must be able to adapt to shifting data distributions without arduous data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-24 Cody Simons , Dripta S. Raychaudhuri , Sk Miraj Ahmed , Suya You , Konstantinos Karydis , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Evaluating foundation models under appropriate adaptation settings is essential for understanding the quality and transferability of the learned representations. Recent EEG foundation models have demonstrated promising transfer capabilities…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Aditya Kommineni , Emily Zhou , Kleanthis Avramidis , Tiantian Feng , Shrikanth Narayanan

As a specific case of graph transfer learning, unsupervised domain adaptation on graphs aims for knowledge transfer from label-rich source graphs to unlabeled target graphs. However, graphs with topology and attributes usually have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Ziyue Qiao , Xiao Luo , Meng Xiao , Hao Dong , Yuanchun Zhou , Hui Xiong

Research on unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images has been extensively conducted. However, research on how to achieve domain adaptation in practical scenarios where source domain data is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Wenjie Liu , Hongmin Liu , Lixin Zhang , Bin Fan

Multi-source domain adaptation (MSDA) methods aim to transfer knowledge from multiple labeled source domains to an unlabeled target domain. Although current methods achieve target joint distribution identifiability by enforcing minimal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Zijian Li , Ruichu Cai , Guangyi Chen , Boyang Sun , Zhifeng Hao , Kun Zhang

Emotion decoding using Electroencephalography (EEG)-based affective brain-computer interfaces (aBCIs) plays a crucial role in affective computing but is limited by challenges such as EEG's non-stationarity, individual variability, and the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Ting Luo , Jing Zhang , Yingwei Qiu , Li Zhang , Yaohua Hu , Zhuliang Yu , Zhen Liang

In many real-world applications, graph-structured data used for training and testing have differences in distribution, such as in high energy physics (HEP) where simulation data used for training may not match real experiments. Graph domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Shikun Liu , Tianchun Li , Yongbin Feng , Nhan Tran , Han Zhao , Qiu Qiang , Pan Li

Domain adaptation has become a widely adopted approach in machine learning due to the high costs associated with labeling data. It is typically applied when access to a labeled source domain is available. However, in real-world scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Amirfarhad Farhadi , Naser Mozayani , Azadeh Zamanifar

Accurate sleep stage classification across datasets remains challenging due to variability in EEG channel montages, sampling rates, recording environments, and subject populations. Although deep learning has shown considerable promise for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Unaza Tallal , Shruti Kshirsagar , Ankita Shukla
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