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A study has been performed using a crystal plasticity based finite element method to understand the effect of various stress states and crystal orientations with respect to loading direction for FCC single crystals in both hydrogenated and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Eugene Ogosi , Amir Siddiq , Peter Christie , Umair Bin Asim , Mehmet E Kartal

We investigate the effect of an inhomogeneous exchange field on the proximity effect in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrid structures within the quasi-classical theory of superconductivity. As an example we study the proximity effect in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Champel , M. Eschrig

We develop the theory of hydrodynamic charge and heat transport in strongly interacting quasi-relativistic systems on manifolds with inhomogeneous spatial curvature. In solid-state physics, this is analogous to strain disorder in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-30 Vincenzo Scopelliti , Koenraad Schalm , Andrew Lucas

We demonstrate the feasibility of using optical transmission to determine concentration-dependent hydrogen diffusion coefficients and activation energies of thin metallic glass films over a wide range of temperatures and concentrations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-18 Lennart Spode , Ola Hartmann , Gunnar Karl Pálsson

We report on the study of electron transport in the oxide heterostructures with superconductor/magnetic matter (S/M) interfaces where anomaly large penetration of superconducting correlations in magnetic matter (proximity effect) is…

Hydrogenation is known to tune superconductivity in a wide range of materials. While its microscopic role has been clarified in phonon-mediated superconductors such as hydrogenated MgB2, LaH10, and H3S, much less is known for hydrogenated…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-29 Lan-Lin Du , Yang Yang , Shiqi Hu , Sheng Meng

When a volatile drop impacts on a superheated solid, air drainage and vapor generation conspire to create an intermediate gas layer that delays or even prevents contact between the liquid and the solid. In this article, we use high-speed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 Pierre Chantelot , Detlef Lohse

The description of the proximity effect in superconducting/ferromagnetic heterostructures requires to use spin-dependent boundary conditions. Such boundary conditions must take into account the spin dependence of the phase shifts acquired…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Audrey Cottet

First-principles density-functional theory has been used to investigate equilibrium geometries, total energies, and diffusion barriers for H as an interstitial impurity absorbed in $\alpha$-Fe. Internal strains/stresses upon hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-03 J. Sanchez , J. Fullea , C. Andrade , P. L. de Andres

We investigate how surface waves enhance mixing across the interface between two miscible fluids with a small density contrast. Imposing a vertical, time-periodic acceleration, we excite Faraday waves both experimentally and numerically. In…

The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

The thermodynamic state of lipid interfaces was observed during shock wave induced cavitation in water with sub-microsecond resolution, using the emission spectra of hydration-sensitive fluorescent probes co-localized at the interface. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-15 Shamit Shrivastava , Robin O. Cleveland

The mechanical properties of heterophase interfaces are critically important for the behaviour of graphene-reinforced composites. In this work, the structure, adhesion, cleavage and sliding of heterophase interfaces, formed between a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-31 Yanhui Zhang , Stefano Sanvito

It is observed that interstitial hydrogen nucleii on a metallic lattice are strongly coupled to their near neighbours by the unscreened electromagnetic field mediating transitions between low-lying states. It is shown that the dominant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. S. Brown

We investigated quantum states of ultracold hydrogen atoms in a combined potential comprising the H-He film interaction in the presence of a substrate and the Earth gravitational field. We show that the shift and width of the gravitational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-24 R. Karakhanyan , A. Voronin , V. Nesvizhevsky , A. Semakin , S. Vasiliev

We show that the electronic and atomic structure of carbon nanotubes undergo dramatic changes with hydrogen chemisorption from first principle calculations. Upon uniform exohydrogenation at half coverage, the cross sections of zigzag…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 O. Gülseren , T. Yildirim , S. Ciraci

Cuprate high temperature superconductors consist of two quasi-two-dimensional (2D) substructures: CuO2 superconducting layers and charge reservoir layers. The superconductivity is realized by charge transfer from the charge reservoir layers…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-13 Lili Wang , Xucun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

We report on memory effects involved in the transient frictional response of a contact interface between a silicone rubber and a spherical glass probe when it is perturbed by changes in the orientation of the driving motion or by velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-22 vincenzo Fazio , Vito Acito , Fabien Amiot , Christian Frétigny , Antoine Chateauminois

Upon heating, ultrastable glassy films transform into liquids via a propagating equilibration front, resembling the heterogeneous melting of crystals. A microscopic understanding of this robust phenomenology is however lacking because…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-20 Cecilia Herrero , Mark D. Ediger , Ludovic Berthier

Friction dissipates a substantial portion of global energy, motivating the pursuit of superlubricity, a state of near-zero friction, in real-world systems. Conventional approaches rely on crystalline lattice mismatch to suppress periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Wan Wang , Zijun Ding , Panpan Li , Wanying Ying , Hongxuan Li , Xiaohong Liu , Huidi Zhou , Jianmin Chen , Wengen Ouyang , Li Ji