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Related papers: Running Hubble constant: evolutionary Dark Energy

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We present a novel formulation for the Hubble parameter derived from Newtonian cosmology, incorporating non-commutative fluid dynamics through a deformed Poisson bracket structure. This approach introduces a new cosmological parameter,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-13 Raj Kumar Das , Arpan Krishna Mitra

A phenomenological model of dark energy that tracks the baryonic and cold dark matter at early times but resembles a cosmological constant at late times is explored. In the transition between these two regimes, the dark energy density drops…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Jannis Bielefeld , W. L. Kimmy Wu , Robert R. Caldwell , Olivier Dore

Full suite of the present day Cosmic Microwave background (CMB) data, when combined with weak prior information on the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe, or the Large-Scale structure, provides strong indication for a non-zero…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Pogosyan , J. R. Bond , C. R. Contaldi

The Standard Cosmological Model has experienced tremendous success at reproducing observational data by assuming a universe dominated by a cosmological constant and dark matter in a flat geometry. However, several studies, based on local…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-29 Jailson S. Alcaniz , Jacinto P. Neto , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Deivid R. da Silva , Raimindo Silva

In this work, two models of metric $f(R)$ gravity in the Jordan frame are investigated as a dynamical description of the late-time cosmic expansion using binned Type Ia Supernovae data. The aim is to provide an explanation for the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 A. Valletta , G. Montani , M. G. Dainotti , E. Fazzari

We consider nonlinear redshift-dependent equation of state parameters as dark energy models in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe. To depict the expansion history of the universe in such cosmological scenarios,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis

This review summarizes recent attempts to reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe and to probe the nature of dark energy. Reconstruction methods can be broadly classified into parametric and non-parametric approaches. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni , Alexei Starobinsky

In this work we perform some studies related to dark energy. Firstly, we propose a dynamical approach to explain the dark energy content of the universe. We assume that a massless scalar field couples to the Hubble parameter with some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Fei Wang , Jin Min Yang

In this paper, we constrain dark energy models using a compendium of observations at low redshifts. We consider the dark energy as a barotropic fluid, with the equation of state a constant as well the case where dark energy equation of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Ashutosh Tripathi , Archana Sangwan , H. K. Jassal

Since the late 1990's observations of type Ia Supernova, our universe is predicted to experience a late time cosmic acceleration. Theoretical support to this observation were intended to be built via proposition of a hypothetical fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-10 Promila Biswas , Parthajit Roy , Ritabrata Biswas

The cosmological model with an interaction between dynamical quintessence dark energy and cold dark matter is considered. Evolution of a dark energy equation of state parameter is defined by a dark energy adiabatic sound speed and a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Roman Neomenko

In this work, we perform a comprehensive joint analysis of three representative dark energy models - ${\rm{\Lambda}CDM}$, the Chevallier-Polarski-Linder (CPL) parametrization, and the Generalised Emergent Dark Energy (GEDE) model - using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Tonghua Liu , Xiaolei Li , Jieci Wang

We scrutinized the Locally Rotational Symmetry (LRS) Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of fractional holographic dark energy. We calculate the value of the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ using the field equations. After that, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-23 Shivangi Rathore , Elangbam Chingkheinganba Meetei , S. Surendra Singh

In the proposed model with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, we consider cosmological scenarios with different equations of state ($w_d$) for dark energy. For both constant and variable equation of state, we analyze solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-18 Supriya Pan , German S. Sharov

Decaying dark matter models provide a physically motivated way of channeling energy between the matter and radiation sectors. In principle, this could affect the predicted value of the Hubble constant in such a way as to accommodate the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-04 Emil Brinch Holm , Thomas Tram , Steen Hannestad

Despite vast improvements in the measurement of the cosmological parameters, the nature of dark energy and an accurate value of the Hubble constant (H$_0$) in the Hubble-Lema\^itre law remain unknown. To break the current impasse, it is…

Dark energy is inferred from a Hubble expansion which is slower at epochs which are earlier than ours. But evidence reviewed here shows $H_0$ for nearby galaxies is actually less than currently adopted and would instead require {\it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-20 H. Arp

The Hubble tension refers to the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background observations, assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model of the Universe, and that from the distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Yashi Tiwari , Basundhara Ghosh , Rajeev Kumar Jain

We extend the cosmological couplings proposed in Sun et al. and Wei, where they suggested interactions with change of signs along the cosmological evolution. Our extension liberates the changes of sign of the interaction from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-25 Mónica Forte

It has been found in previous studies that, for the Supernova Legacy Survey three-year (SNLS3) data, there is strong evidence for the redshift-evolution of color-luminosity parameter $\beta$. In this paper, using three simplest dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-25 Shuang Wang , Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang
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