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Sensing and edge artificial intelligence (AI) are envisioned as two essential and interconnected functions in sixth-generation (6G) mobile networks. On the one hand, sensing-empowered applications rely on powerful AI models to extract…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Zhiyan Liu , Xu Chen , Hai Wu , Zhanwei Wang , Xianhao Chen , Dusit Niyato , Kaibin Huang

The sixth generation (6G) wireless communication networks are envisioned to revolutionize customer services and applications via the Internet of Things (IoT) towards a future of fully intelligent and autonomous systems. In this article, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-12 Dinh C. Nguyen , Ming Ding , Pubudu N. Pathirana , Aruna Seneviratne , Jun Li , Dusit Niyato , Octavia Dobre , H. Vincent Poor

AI-native 6G visions increasingly invoke wireless foundation models, large multimodal models, and wireless world models as the natural endpoint of AI-native networking, drawing an analogy to recent developments in large language models…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Aladin Djuhera , Farhan Ahmed , Vlad C. Andrei , Swanand Ravindra Kadhe , Alecio Binotto , Haris Gacanin , Holger Boche

6G is the next-generation intelligent and integrated digital information infrastructure, characterized by ubiquitous interconnection, native intelligence, multi-dimensional perception, global coverage, green and low-carbon, native network…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Ye Ouyang , Yaqin Zhang , Xiaozhou Ye , Yunxin Liu , Xidong Wang , Jie Sun , Yang Liu , Shoufeng Wang , Sen Bian , Yun Li

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) has emerged as a pivotal technology for content generation, reasoning, and decision-making, making it a promising solution on the 6G stage characterized by openness, connected intelligence, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Peizheng Li , Adrián Sánchez-Mompó , Tim Farnham , Aftab Khan , Adnan Aijaz

In wireless networks, applying deep learning models to solve matching problems between different entities has become a mainstream and effective approach. However, the complex network topology in 6G multiple access presents significant…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Xudong Wang , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Lijie Zhou , Lei Feng , Zhixiang Yang , Fanqin Zhou , Wenjing Li

Rapid advancements in sixth-generation (6G) networks and large language models (LLMs) have paved the way for ubiquitous intelligence, wherein seamless connectivity and distributed artificial intelligence (AI) have revolutionized various…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Zitong Yu , Boquan Sun , Yang Li , Zheyan Qu , Xing Zhang

The sixth generation of mobile networks (6G) can play a central role in shaping a sustainable future, the most compelling contemporary challenge. Connecting the unconnected, reducing carbon emissions of vertical sectors, and allowing…

Internet of Everything (IoE) applications such as haptics, human-computer interaction, and extended reality, using the sixth-generation (6G) of wireless systems have diverse requirements in terms of latency, reliability, data rate, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Latif U. Khan , Walid Saad , Dusit Niyato , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

Cellular Internet of Things (IoT) is considered as de facto paradigm to improve the communication and computation systems. Cellular IoT connects massive number of physical and virtual objects to the Internet using cellular networks. The…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Amin Shahraki , Mahmoud Abbasi , Md. Jalil Piran , Amir Taherkordi

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI), known for its powerful capabilities in image and text processing, also holds significant promise for the design and performance enhancement of future wireless networks. In this article, we explore…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Jingyu Wang , Xuming Fang , Dusit Niyato , Tie Liu

With the quick proliferation of extended reality (XR) services, the mobile communications networks are faced with gigantic challenges to meet the diversified and challenging service requirements. A tight coordination or even convergence of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Shuangfeng Han , Zhiming Liu , Tao Sun , Xiaoyun Wang

The increasing reliance on AI-driven 5G/6G network infrastructures for mission-critical services highlights the need for reliability and resilience against sophisticated cyber-physical threats. These networks are highly exposed to novel…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a key role in developing 6G networks. While current specifications already include Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF) as a network element responsible for providing information about the core, a more…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Daniel Ricardo Cunha Oliveira , Rodrigo Moreira , Flávio de Oliveira Silva

This paper examines architectural challenges and opportunities arising from Nomadic Networks in the context of emerging 6G research. Nomadic networks are proposed as a solution to the limitations of stationary communication networks,…

6G is the next-generation intelligent and integrated digital information infrastructure, characterized by ubiquitous interconnection, native intelligence, multi-dimensional perception, global coverage, green and low-carbon, native network…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Ye Ouyang , Yaqin Zhang , Peng Wang , Yunxin Liu , Wen Qiao , Jun Zhu , Yang Liu , Feng Zhang , Shuling Wang , Xidong Wang

Next-generation (xG) wireless networks, with their complex and dynamic nature, present significant challenges to using traditional optimization techniques. Generative AI (GAI) emerges as a powerful tool due to its unique strengths. Unlike…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Fahime Khoramnejad , Ekram Hossain

The current development of 5G networks represents a breakthrough in the design of communication networks, for its ability to provide a single platform enabling a variety of different services, from enhanced mobile broadband communications,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Emilio Calvanese Strinati , Sergio Barbarossa , José Luis Gonzalez-Jimenez , Dimitri Kténas , Nicolas Cassiau , Cédric Dehos

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is a promising solution to meet the growing demands of 5G and future 6G networks by enabling direct communication between user devices. It enhances spectral efficiency (SE) and energy efficiency (EE),…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-10 Mohammad Reza Fasihi , Brian L. Mark

Future industrial applications will encompass compelling new use cases requiring stringent performance guarantees over multiple key performance indicators (KPI) such as reliability, dependability, latency, time synchronization, security,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-04 {Nurul Huda Mahmood , Gilberto Berardinelli , Emil J. Khatib , Ramin Hashemi , Carlos de Lima , Matti Latva-aho