English
Related papers

Related papers: JPEG AI Image Compression Visual Artifacts: Detect…

200 papers

Artifacts pose a significant challenge in medical imaging, impacting diagnostic accuracy and downstream analysis. While image-based approaches for detecting artifacts can be effective, they often rely on preprocessing methods that can lead…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-08 Caner Özer , Patryk Rygiel , Bram de Wilde , İlkay Öksüz , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Generative AI models can produce high-quality images based on text prompts. The generated images often appear indistinguishable from images generated by conventional optical photography devices or created by human artists (i.e., real…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Yuying Li , Zeyan Liu , Junyi Zhao , Liangqin Ren , Fengjun Li , Jiebo Luo , Bo Luo

Image codecs are typically optimized to trade-off bitrate \vs distortion metrics. At low bitrates, this leads to compression artefacts which are easily perceptible, even when training with perceptual or adversarial losses. To improve image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Marlène Careil , Matthew J. Muckley , Jakob Verbeek , Stéphane Lathuilière

Diffusion-based image synthesis has made AI-generated images (AIGI) increasingly photorealistic, raising urgent concerns about authenticity in applications such as misinformation detection, digital forensics, and content moderation. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Zhipei Xu , Xuanyu Zhang , Youmin Xu , Qing Huang , Shen Chen , Taiping Yao , Shouhong Ding , Jian Zhang

Recently deep learning-based methods have been applied in image compression and achieved many promising results. In this paper, we propose an improved hybrid layered image compression framework by combining deep learning and the traditional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-22 Haisheng Fu , Feng Liang , Bo Lei , Nai Bian , Qian zhang , Mohammad Akbari , Jie Liang , Chengjie Tu

Autonomous driving systems require extensive data collection schemes to cover the diverse scenarios needed for building a robust and safe system. The data volumes are in the order of Exabytes and have to be stored for a long period of time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Madhumitha Sakthi , Louis Kerofsky , Varun Ravi Kumar , Senthil Yogamani

In this paper, we present a novel adversarial lossy video compression model. At extremely low bit-rates, standard video coding schemes suffer from unpleasant reconstruction artifacts such as blocking, ringing etc. Existing learned neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-22 Vijay Veerabadran , Reza Pourreza , Amirhossein Habibian , Taco Cohen

The coded aperture imaging technique is a useful method of X-ray imaging in observational astrophysics. However, the presence of imaging noise or so-called artifacts in a decoded image is a drawback of this method. We propose a new coded…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-03 Tomoaki Kasuga , Hirokazu Odaka , Kosuke Hatauchi , Satoshi Takashima , Tsubasa Tamba , Yuki Aizawa , Soichiro Hashiba , Aya Bamba , Yuanhui Zhou , Toru Tamagawa

Image coding for machines (ICM) aims at reducing the bitrate required to represent an image while minimizing the drop in machine vision analysis accuracy. In many use cases, such as surveillance, it is also important that the visual quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Nam Le , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Ramin G. Youvalari , Hamed Rezazadegan Tavakoli , Emre Aksu , Miska M. Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

Image binarization techniques are being popularly used in enhancement of noisy and/or degraded images catering different Document Image Anlaysis (DIA) applications like word spotting, document retrieval, and OCR. Most of the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Bulla Rajesh , Manav Kamlesh Agrawal , Milan Bhuva , Kisalaya Kishore , Mohammed Javed

In recent decades, digital image processing has gained enormous popularity. Consequently, a number of data compression strategies have been put forth, with the goal of minimizing the amount of information required to represent images. Among…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Suman Kunwar

Machine learning models, especially deep neural networks (DNNs), have been shown to be vulnerable against adversarial examples which are carefully crafted samples with a small magnitude of the perturbation. Such adversarial perturbations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Anand Bhattad , Min Jin Chong , Kaizhao Liang , Bo Li , D. A. Forsyth

Generative single-image super-resolution (SISR) is advancing rapidly, yet even state-of-the-art models produce visual artifacts: unnatural patterns and texture distortions that degrade perceived quality. These defects vary widely in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Ivan Molodetskikh , Kirill Malyshev , Mark Mirgaleev , Nikita Zagainov , Evgeney Bogatyrev , Dmitriy Vatolin

As a commonly-used image compression format, JPEG has been broadly applied in the transmission and storage of images. To further reduce the compression cost while maintaining the quality of JPEG images, lossless transcoding technology has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Xiaoshuai Fan , Xin Li , Zhibo Chen

Recently developed text-to-image diffusion models make it easy to edit or create high-quality images. Their ease of use has raised concerns about the potential for malicious editing or deepfake creation. Imperceptible perturbations have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Pedro Sandoval-Segura , Jonas Geiping , Tom Goldstein

Most of the standard image and video codecs are block-based and depending upon the compression ratio the compressed images/videos suffer from different distortions. At low ratios, blurriness is observed and as compression increases blocking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Maryam Viqar , Athar A. Moinuddin , Ekram Khan , M. Ghanbari

In the field of video analytics, particularly traffic surveillance, there is a growing need for efficient and effective methods for processing and understanding video data. Traditional full video decoding techniques can be computationally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Muhammet Sebul Beratoğlu , Behçet Uğur Töreyin

Despite recent advances in diffusion models, AI generated images still often contain visual artifacts that compromise realism. Although more thorough pre-training and bigger models might reduce artifacts, there is no assurance that they can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Jaehyun Park , Minyoung Ahn , Minkyu Kim , Jonghyun Lee , Jae-Gil Lee , Dongmin Park

This paper tackles two key challenges: detecting small, dense, and overlapping objects (a major hurdle in computer vision) and improving the quality of noisy images, especially those encountered in industrial environments. [1, 2]. Our focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Oussama Messai , Abbass Zein-Eddine , Abdelouahid Bentamou , Mickaël Picq , Nicolas Duquesne , Stéphane Puydarrieux , Yann Gavet

The rapid development of deep learning techniques has created new challenges in identifying the origin of digital images because generative adversarial networks and variational autoencoders can create plausible digital images whose contents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Rong Huang , Fuming Fang , Huy H. Nguyen , Junichi Yamagishi , Isao Echizen