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Related papers: Ro-vibrational Dynamics of the Neon Dimer

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The amplitude and probability of quantum transitions are represented as a path integrals in energy state space of the investigated multi-level quantum system. Using this approach we consider rotational dynamics of nitrogen molecules…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Alexander Biryukov , Mark Shleenkov

The desorption dynamics of rubidium dimers (Rb_2) off the surface of helium nanodroplets induced by laser excitation is studied employing both nanosecond and femtosecond ion imaging spectroscopy. Similarly to alkali metal atoms, we find…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-02-08 A. Sieg , J. von Vangerow , F. Stienkemeier , O. Dulieu , M. Mudrich

We consider a diatomic molecule driven by a linearly polarized laser pulse with a polarization axis rotating with a constant acceleration. This setup is referred to as optical centrifuge, and it is known to lead to high-angular momenta for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Cristel Chandre , J. Pablo Salas

The dynamics of vibrational wave packets in triplet states of rubidium dimers (Rb2) formed on helium nanodroplets are studied using femtosecond pump-probe photoionization spectroscopy. Due to fast desorption of the excited Rb2 molecules off…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-19 M. Mudrich , Ph. Heister , T. Hippler , Ch. Giese , O. Dulieu , F. Stienkemeier

We investigate ultrafast vibronic dynamics triggered by intense femtosecond infrared pulses in small molecules. Our study is based on numerical simulations performed with 2D model molecules, and analyzed in the perspective of the renown…

Following excitation by a strong ultra-short laser pulse, molecules develop coordinated rotational motion, exhibiting transient alignment along the direction of the laser electric field, followed by periodic full and fractional revivals…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sharly Fleischer , Ilya. Sh. Averbukh , Yehiam Prior

Planar rotors can be realized by confining molecular ions or charged nanoparticles together with atomic ions in a Paul trap. We study the case of molecular ions or charged nanoparticles that have an electric dipole moment which couples to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Monika Leibscher , Ferdinand Schmidt-Kaler , Christiane P. Koch

Controlling the interactions between atoms with external fields opened up new branches in physics ranging from strongly correlated atomic systems to ideal Bose and Fermi gases and Efimov physics. Such control usually prepares samples that…

The vibrational wave-packet dynamics of diatomic rubidium molecules (Rb2) in triplet states formed on the surface of superfluid helium nanodroplets is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. Detailed comparison of experimental…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-09-13 Barbara Grüner , Martin Schlesinger , Philipp Heister , Walter T. Strunz , Frank Stienkemeier , Marcel Mudrich

We demonstrate that the current laser technology used for field-free molecular alignment via a cascade of Raman rotational transitions allows for observing long-discussed non-linear quantum phenomena in the dynamics of the periodically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Johannes Floß , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Rotational dynamics of D$_2$ molecules inside helium nanodroplets is induced by a moderately intense femtosecond (fs) pump pulse and measured as a function of time by recording the yield of HeD$^+$ ions, created through strong-field…

Granular materials are defined as collections of macroscopic dissipative particles. Although these systems are ubiquitous in our lives, the nature and the causes of their non-trivial collective dynamics still remain elusive and have…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-21 Shihori Koyama , Norihiro Oyama , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

We investigate the prospects of creating broad rotational wave packets by means of molecular interaction with long sequences of intense femtosecond pulses. Using state-resolved rotational Raman spectroscopy of oxygen, subject to a sequence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 M. Bitter , V. Milner

We simulate the dynamics of H2+ and HD+ by direct solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for the electronic and nuclear motion for the interaction of intense femtosecond pulses. On these timescales the rotational motion, even…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J F McCann , Liang-You Peng , I D Williams , K T Taylor , D Dundas

Non-equilibrium vibrational dissociation of CO$_2$ at low translational-rotational temperatures $T$ is investigated computationally for conditions of microwave induced plasmas. Semi-analytic treatment of vibrational relaxation in CO$_2$ in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-08 Vladislav Kotov

In this report, we present a dynamical systems' approach to study the exact nonlinear wave-particle interaction in relativistic regime. We give a particular attention to the effect of wave obliquity on the dynamics of the orbits by studying…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 A. Osmane , A. M. Hamza

Using the technique of an optical centrifuge, we produce rotational wave packets which evolve in time along either classical-like or non-classical trajectories. After releasing O2 and D2 molecules from the centrifuge, we track their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Aleksey Korobenko , John W. Hepburn , Valery Milner

The physics of vibrational kinetics in nitrogen-containing plasma produced by collisions with electrons is studied on the basis of recently derived cross sections and rate coefficients for the resonant vibrational-excitation by…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-04-17 V. Laporta , D. Bruno

The influence of an electron-vibrational coupling on the laser control of electron transport through a molecular wire that is attached to several electronic leads is investigated. These molecular vibrational modes induce an effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jörg Lehmann , Sigmund Kohler , Volkhard May , Peter Hänggi

Tunnel ionization of room-temperature D$_2$ in an ultrashort (12 femtosecond) near infra-red (800 nm) pump laser pulse excites a vibrational wavepacket in the D2+ ions; a rotational wavepacket is also excited in residual D2 molecules. Both…