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Context. Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3), published in December 2020, features improved photometry and astrometry over that published in the previous DR2 file, and includes a substantially larger number of sources, of the order of 2,000…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-14 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte , P. López Varela

For stars with unresolved companions, motions of the centre of light and that of mass decouple, causing a single-source astrometric model to perform poorly. We show that such stars can be easily detected with the reduced chi2 statistic, or…

The gravitational pull of an unseen companion to a luminous star is well-known to cause deviations to the parallax and proper motion of a star. In a previous paper in this series, we argue that the astrometric mission Gaia can identify…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Jeff J. Andrews

Gaia is an astrometric mission that will be launched in spring 2013. There are many scientific outcomes from this mission and as far as our Solar System is concerned, the satellite will be able to map thousands of main belt asteroids (MBAs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 D. Bancelin , D. Hestroffer , W. Thuillot

The LHS 1610 system consists of a nearby ($d=9.7$ pc) M5 dwarf hosting a candidate brown dwarf companion in a $10.6$ day, eccentric ($e \sim 0.37$) orbit. We confirm this brown dwarf designation and estimate its mass ($ 49.5_{-3.5}^{+4.3}$…

In preparation for the release of the astrometric orbits of Gaia, Shahaf et al. (2019) proposed a triage technique to identify astrometric binaries with compact companions based on their astrometric semi-major axis, parallax, and primary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Sahar Shahaf , Dolev Bashi , Tsevi Mazeh , Simchon Faigler , Frédéric Arenou , Kareem El-Badry , Hans-Walter Rix

We aim to reveal the nature of the reddest known substellar companion HD 206893 B by studying its near-infrared colors and spectral morphology and by investigating its orbital motion. We fit atmospheric models for giant planets and brown…

We present the latest results of our ongoing multiplicity study of (Community) TESS Objects of Interest, using astrometric and photometric data from the ESA-Gaia mission to detect stellar companions of these stars and characterize their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-06 M. Mugrauer , J. Rück , K. -U. Michel

We present a catalogue of white dwarf candidates selected from Gaia early data release three (EDR3). We applied several selection criteria in absolute magnitude, colour, and Gaia quality flags to remove objects with unreliable measurements…

GAIA astrometric mission of ESA will be very efficient in discovering binary and multiple stars with any orbital period, from minutes to millions of years. Main parameters of the revised mission design are presented. Next we estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomaz Zwitter , Ulisse Munari

The Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3), published in June 2022, delivers a diverse set of astrometric, photometric, and spectroscopic measurements for more than a billion stars. The wealth and complexity of the data makes traditional approaches for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 F. Anders , A. Khalatyan , A. B. A. Queiroz , S. Nepal , C. Chiappini

Aims. The project aims to understand better the role of wide brown dwarf companions on planetary systems. Methods. We obtained high-resolution spectra of six bright stars with co-moving wide substellar companions with the SONG, CARMENES,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 J. Šubjak , N. Lodieu , P. Kabáth , H. M. J. Boffin , G. Nowak , F. Grundahl , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , V. Antoci

Hundreds of black holes with massive main-sequence companions (OB+BHs) might be identified from Gaia astrometry with the Astrometric Mass-Ratio Function (AMRF). We investigate the impact of blue supergiant companions (BSG) instead of dwarfs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 S. Janssens , T. Shenar , H. Sana , P. Marchant

Exoplanets which are detected using the radial velocity technique have a well-known ambiguity of their true mass, caused by the unknown inclination of the planetary orbit with respect to the plane of the sky. Constraints on the inclination…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

We report discovery and spectroscopic follow-up of 21 astrometric binaries containing solar-type stars and dark companions with masses near 1.4 $M_{\odot}$. The simplest interpretation is that the companions are dormant neutron stars (NSs),…

We present the results of realistic end-to-end simulations of observations of nearby stars with the proposed global astrometry mission GAIA, recently recommended within the context of ESA's Horizon 2000 Plus long-term scientific program. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. G. Lattanzi , A. Spagna , A. Sozzetti , S. Casertano

Using high-contrast imaging with the SPHERE instrument at the VLT, we report the first images of a cold brown dwarf companion to the exoplanet host star HD4113A. The brown dwarf HD4113C is part of a complex dynamical system consisting of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Cheetham , D. Ségransan , S. Peretti , J. -B. Delisle , J. Hagelberg , J-L. Beuzit , T. Forveille , M. Marmier , S. Udry , F. Wildi

The first planetary candidate discovered by Latham et al. (1989) with radial velocities around a solar-like star other than the Sun, HD 114762 b, was detected with a minimum mass of 11 Mjup. The small v sin(i)~0 km/s that is otherwise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-11 Flavien Kiefer

The latest Gaia data release in July 2022, DR3, added a number of important data products to those available in earlier releases, including radial velocity data, information on stellar multiplicity and XP spectra of a selected sample of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-01 O. Vincent , M. A. Barstow , S. Jordan , C. Mander , P. Bergeron , P. Dufour

Accurate stellar properties are crucial for determining exoplanet characteristics. Gaia DR2 presents revised distances, luminosities, and radii for 1.6 billion stars. Here, we report the calculation of revised radii and densities for 320…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-19 Daniel Johns , Connor Marti , Madison Huff , Jacob McCann , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Duncan J. Wright