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Unfolding a convex polyhedron into a simple planar polygon is a well-studied problem. In this paper, we study the limits of unfoldability by studying nonconvex polyhedra with the same combinatorial structure as convex polyhedra. In…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marshall Bern , Erik D. Demaine , David Eppstein , Eric Kuo , Andrea Mantler , Jack Snoeyink

We study the packing of a large number of congruent and non--overlapping circles inside a regular polygon. We have devised efficient algorithms that allow one to generate configurations of $N$ densely packed circles inside a regular polygon…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Paolo Amore

A convex polyhedron, that is, a compact convex subset of $\mathbb{R}^3$ which is the intersection of finitely many closed half-spaces, can be rectified by taking the convex hull of the midpoints of the edges of the polyhedron. We derive…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Samuel Reid

What is the maximum number of holes that a polyomino with $n$ tiles can enclose? Call this number $f(n)$. We show that if $n_k = \left( 2^{2k+1} + 3 \cdot 2^{k+1}+4 \right) / 3$ and $h_k = \left( 2^{2k}-1 \right) /3$, then $f(n_k) = h_k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Matthew Kahle , Érika Roldán

We show that several classes of polyhedra are joined by a sequence of O(1) refolding steps, where each refolding step unfolds the current polyhedron (allowing cuts anywhere on the surface and allowing overlap) and folds that unfolding into…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Jenny Diomidova , Tonan Kamata , Ryuhei Uehara , Hanyu Alice Zhang

We define an abstract regular polytope to be internally self-dual if its self-duality can be realized as one of its symmetries. This property has many interesting implications on the structure of the polytope, which we present here. Then,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Gabe Cunningham , Mark Mixer

We present structures comprised of identical convex polyhedra which are interlocked geometrically. These sets cannot be disassembled by removing individual polyhedra by translations and/or rotations. The shapes that permit interlocking…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. V. Dyskin , Y. Estrin , E. Pasternak , I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev

We study the structure of the set of all possible affine hyperplane sections of a convex polytope. We present two different cell decompositions of this set, induced by hyperplane arrangements. Using our decomposition, we bound the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Jesús A. De Loera , Chiara Meroni

Let $d$ be a fixed positive integer and let $\epsilon>0$. It is shown that for every sufficiently large $n\geq n_0(d,\epsilon)$, the $d$-dimensional unit cube can be decomposed into exactly $n$ smaller cubes such that the ratio of the side…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Peter Frankl , Amram Meir , Janos Pach

A flipturn is an operation that transforms a nonconvex simple polygon into another simple polygon, by rotating a concavity 180 degrees around the midpoint of its bounding convex hull edge. Joss and Shannon proved in 1973 that a sequence of…

In this paper, we analyze the time complexity of finding regular polygons in a set of n points. We combine two different approaches to find regular polygons, depending on their number of edges. Our result depends on the parameter alpha,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-08-19 Greg Aloupis , Jean Cardinal , Sebastien Collette , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman

We study outer billiards with contraction outside regular polygons. For regular $n$-gons with $n = 3, 4, 5, 6, 8$, and $12$, we show that as the contraction rate approaches $1$, dynamics of the system converges, in a certain sense, to that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-10 In-Jee Jeong

Given any convex $n$-gon, in this article, we: (i) prove that its vertices can form at most $n^2/2 + \Theta(n\log n)$ isosceles trianges with two sides of unit length and show that this bound is optimal in the first order, (ii) conjecture…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-09-16 Amol Aggarwal

A small polygon is a polygon of unit diameter. The maximal perimeter and the maximal width of a convex small polygon with $n=2^s$ sides are unknown when $s \ge 4$. In this paper, we propose an approach to construct convex small $n$-gons of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Christian Bingane

In this work we prove constructively that the complement $\R^n\setminus\pol$ of a convex polyhedron $\pol\subset\R^n$ and the complement $\R^n\setminus\Int(\pol)$ of its interior are regular images of $\R^n$. If $\pol$ is moreover bounded,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-28 José F. Fernando , Carlos Ueno

Until recently, the simplest known flexible polyhedron was Steffen's polyhedron on nine vertices. However, in 2024, an embedded flexible polyhedron on eight vertices was announced. It attains the known lower bound for the number of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Elvar Atlason

Let $\Pi$ be a convex decomposition of a set $P$ of $n\geq 3$ points in general position in the plane. If $\Pi$ consists of more than one polygon, then either $\Pi$ contains a deletable edge or $\Pi$ contains a contractible edge.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Ferran Hurtado , Eduardo Rivera-Campo

Motivated by indoor localization by tripwire lasers, we study the problem of cutting a polygon into small-size pieces, using the chords of the polygon. Several versions are considered, depending on the definition of the "size" of a piece.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Esther M. Arkin , Rathish Das , Jie Gao , Mayank Goswami , Joseph S. B. Mitchell , Valentin Polishchuk , Csaba D. Toth

In this paper, we study the extremal behaviour of deep holes in polyominoes. We determine the maximum number, $h_n$ of deep holes that an $n$-omino can enclose, ensuring that the boundary of each hole is disjoint from the boundaries of any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Djordje Baralic , Shiven Uppal

A tiling is a decomposition of a polygon into finitely many non-overlapping triangles. We prove that if a regular n-gon, $n \geq 5$, $n \neq 28$, can be tiled with similar right triangles, then one of the angles of these triangles is in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Ivan Vasenov