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We find a one-dimensional protected subsector of $\mathcal{N}=4$ matter theories on a general class of three-dimensional manifolds. By means of equivariant localization, we identify a dual quantum mechanics computing BPS correlators of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-30 Rodolfo Panerai , Antonio Pittelli , Konstantina Polydorou

The combination of quantum theory and special relativity leads to structures that differ in several respects from non-relativistic quantum mechanics of particles. These differences are quite familiar to practitioners of Algebraic Quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Jakob Yngvason

We construct virtual fundamental classes for dg-manifolds whose tangent sheaves have cohomology only in degrees 0 and 1. This condition is analogous to the existence of a perfect obstruction theory in the approach of Behrend-Fantechi [BF]…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-26 Ionut Ciocan-Fontanine , Mikhail Kapranov

We study K-theoretic Gromov--Witten invariants of projective hypersurfaces using a virtual localization formula under finite group actions. In particular, it provides all K-theoretic Gromov--Witten invariants of the quintic threefold modulo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Jérémy Guéré

We consider the N-site U_{q}(gl(N)) integrable spin chain with periodic and open diagonal soliton-preserving boundary conditions. By employing analytical Bethe ansatz techniques we are able to determine the spectrum and the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Arnaudon , N. Crampe , A. Doikou , L. Frappat , E. Ragoucy

Deriving an effective massless field theory for fluctuations about a braneworld spacetime requires analysis of the transverse-space-wavefunction's second-order differential equation. There can be two strikingly different types of effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Rahim Leung , K. S. Stelle

We prove a conjecture of Durr, Kabanov and Okonek which provides an algebro-geometric theory of Seiberg-Witten invariants for all smooth projective surfaces. Our main technique is the cosection localization principle of virtual cycles.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Huai-liang Chang , Young-Hoon Kiem

We present a general framework for symmetrizing an arbitrary neural-network architecture and making it equivariant with respect to a given group. We build upon the proposals of Kim et al. (2023); Kaba et al. (2023) for symmetrization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Tien Dat Nguyen , Jinwoo Kim , Hongseok Yang , Seunghoon Hong

The symmetric coinvariant algebra $C[x_1, dots, x_n]_{S_n}$ is the quotient algebra of the polynomial ring by the ideal generated by symmetric polynomials vanishing at the origin. It is known that the algebra is isomorphic to the regular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiro Kuwabara

With the aim of understanding the localization topology correspondence for non periodic gapped quantum systems, we investigate the relation between the existence of an algebraically well-localized generalized Wannier basis and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Vincenzo Rossi , Gianluca Panati

The main content of this treatise is a new concept in nonperturbative non-Lagrangian QFT which explains and extends the ad hoc constructions in low-dimensional models and incorporates them together with the higher dimensional theories into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Schroer

We study the spin Gromov-Witten (GW) theory of $\mathbb{P}^1$. Using the standard torus action on $\mathbb{P}^1$, we prove that the associated equivariant potential can be expressed by means of operator formalism and satisfies the 2-BKP…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Alessandro Giacchetto , Reinier Kramer , Danilo Lewański , Adrien Sauvaget

We construct a new quantization $K_t(\mathcal{O}^{sh}_{\mathbb{Z}})$ of the Grothendieck ring of the category $\mathcal{O}^{sh}_{\mathbb{Z}}$ of representations of shifted quantum affine algebras (of simply-laced type). We establish that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Francesca Paganelli

We consider Chern-Simons theory on 3-manifold $M$ that is the total space of a circle bundle over a 2d base $\Sigma$. We show that this theory is equivalent to a new 2d TQFT on the base, which we call Caloron BF theory, that can be obtained…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Ryan Mickler

There is a property called localization, which is essential for applications of quantum walks. From a mathematical point of view, the occurrence of localization is known to be equivalent to the existence of eigenvalues of the time evolution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Chusei Kiumi

We define criteria for a hidden variables theory to be Lorentz invariant and prove that it implies no signaling. As a result, we show that a Lorentz invariant and contextual theory (e.g., quantum field theory) must be genuinely stochastic,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Avi Levy , Meir Hemmo

Equivariant $K$-theory is a generalized equivariant cohomology theory which is a hybrid of the $K$-theory of a topological space and the representation theory of the group acting on it. In this article, we review the basics of equivariant…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Chi-Kwong Fok

We introduce a non-associative model for the Hilbert scheme of points in arbitrary dimension. We define a smooth ambient space, which we call the non-associative Hilbert scheme, containing the classical nested Hilbert scheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Gergely Bérczi , Felix Minddal

Using the method of implementable one-particle Bogoliubov transformations it is possible to explicitly define a local covariant net of quantum fields on the (universal covering of the) circle $S_1$ with braid group statistics. These Anyon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Matthias Plaschke

Correlations and measures of entanglement in ground state wavefunctions of relativistic quantum field theories are spatially localized over length scales set by the mass of the lightest particle. We utilize this localization to design…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-29 Natalie Klco , Martin J. Savage
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