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Related papers: Quantum Calculations of Hydrogen Absorption and Di…

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We present an accurate computational study of the electronic structure and lattice dynamics of solid molecular hydrogen at high pressure. The band-gap energies of the $C2/c$, $Pc$, and $P6_3/m$ structures at pressures of 250, 300, and 350…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-27 Sam Azadi , Ranber Singh , T. D. Kühne

Hydrogen is deemed as an attractive energy carrier alternative to fossil fuels, and it is required to store for many applications. Physisorption is one of the promising ways to store H$_2$ for its practical applications. Covalent Organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-05 Nilima Sinha , Srimanta Pakhira

The isostructural {\alpha}-{\gamma} phase transition in cerium is analyzed using density-functional theory with different exchange-correlation functionals, in particular the PBE0 hybrid functional and the exact- exchange plus correlation in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 Marco Casadei , Xinguo Ren , Patrick Rinke , Angel Rubio , Matthias Scheffler

Accurate prediction of the electronic and hydrogen storage properties of linear carbon chains (Cn) and Li-terminated linear carbon chains (Li2Cn), with n carbon atoms (n = 5 - 10), has been very challenging for traditional electronic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 Sonai Seenithurai , Jeng-Da Chai

Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) is being recognized as a higher-accuracy, albeit more computationally expensive, alternative to Density Functional Theory (DFT) for energy predictions of catalytic systems. A major computational bottleneck in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 Gopal R. Iyer , Brenda M. Rubenstein

The description of fluid mixtures molecular behavior is significant for various industry fields due to the complex composition of fluid found in nature. Statistical mechanics approaches use intermolecular interaction potential to predict…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Irina Nesterova , Yuriy Kanygin , Pavel Lomovitskiy , Aleksey Khlyupin

Density functional theory (DFT) is a widespread and effective tool in electronic structure calculations for ground-state electron systems. Its success has prompted exploration into the use of DFT for non-collective excited states. The delta…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 Ethan Pollack , Rohan Maniar , John P. Perdew

The exciton binding energy, the energy required to dissociate an excited electron-hole pair into free charge carriers, is one of the key factors to the optoelectronic performance of organic materials. However, it remains unclear whether…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-12-08 Jui-Che Lee , Jeng-Da Chai , Shiang-Tai Lin

Using dynamical density functional theory (DDFT), we theoretically study Brownian self-diffusion and structural relaxation of hard disks and compare to experimental results on quasi two-dimensional colloidal hard spheres. To this end, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-04 Daniel Stopper , Alice Thorneywork , Roel Dullens , Roland Roth

We present a comprehensive computational study on the properties of face-centered cubic and hexagonal chalcogenide Ge2Sb2Te5. We calculate the electronic structure using density functional theory (DFT); the obtained density of states (DOS)…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 Thierry Tsafack , Enrico Piccinini , Bong-Sub Lee , Eric Pop , Massimo Rudan

The adsorption of hydrogen at nonpolar GaN(1-100) surfaces and its impact on the electronic and vibrational properties is investigated using surface electron spectroscopy in combination with density functional theory (DFT) calculations. For…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-28 L. Lymperakis , J. Neugebauer , M. Himmerlich , S. Krischok , M. Rink , J. Kröger , V. M. Polyakov

Molecular hydrogen is at the core of hydrogen energy applications and has the potential to significantly reduce the use of carbon dioxide emitting energy processes. However, hydrogen gas storage is a major bottleneck for its large-scale use…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-22 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Andrea Zen , Dario Alfé

We present a comprehensive first-principles investigation of the structural, electronic, optical, and thermodynamic properties of BeX compounds (X = S, Se, Te) under hydrostatic pressures ranging from 0 to 10 GPa. Calculations were…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-02 Muhammad Shahzad , Sikander Azam , Syed Awais Ahmad , Ming Li

The dissociative adsorption of hydrogen on Pd(100) has been studied by ab initio quantum dynamics and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations. Treating all hydrogen degrees of freedom as dynamical coordinates implies a high dimensionality…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Axel Gross , Matthias Scheffler

We have applied the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method to calculate the cohesive energy and the structural parameters of the binary oxides CaO, SrO, BaO, Sc2O3, Y2O3 and La2O3. The aim of our calculations is to systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 Juan A. Santana , Jaron T. Krogel , Paul R. C. Kent , Fernando A. Reboredo

Motivated by recent studies on the dynamics of colloidal solutions in narrow channels, we consider the steady state properties of an assembly of non interacting particles subject to the action of a traveling potential moving at a constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pedro Tarazona , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

We investigate configuration-interaction (CI) calculations on a basis of molecular orbitals generated by preliminary density-functional theory (DFT) calculations. We use this CI/DFT framework to improve the modeling of core-excited states…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Giorgio Visentin , Francois Mauger

Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations are performed to study hydrogen physisorption in different nano carbon porous materials made up of different substructures including carbon nanotubes (CNT), graphene sheets and C60. Hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-22 Tengfei Luo , John R. Lloyd

Cerium-based lanthanide high-entropy oxides (LN-HEOs) are promising candidates for solid-state electrolyte (mass transport) applications due to their ability to accommodate high concentrations of oxygen vacancies while retaining a…

Hydrogen diffusion in metals and alloys plays an important role in the discovery of new materials for fuel cell and energy storage technology. While analytic models use hand-selected features that have clear physical ties to hydrogen…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-30 Grace M. Lu , Matthew Witman , Sapan Agarwal , Vitalie Stavila , Dallas R. Trinkle