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Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) offers tissue-specific physical parameters with significant potential for neuroscience research and clinical practice. However, lengthy scan times for 3D multiparametric qMRI acquisition limit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Guoyan Lao , Ruimin Feng , Haikun Qi , Zhenfeng Lv , Qiangqiang Liu , Chunlei Liu , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

Mass Spectrometry Imaging (MSI), using traditional rectilinear scanning, takes hours to days for high spatial resolution acquisitions. Given that most pixels within a sample's field of view are often neither relevant to underlying…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 David Helminiak , Hang Hu , Julia Laskin , Dong Hye Ye

Fast data acquisition in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is vastly in demand and scan time directly depends on the number of acquired k-space samples. Recently, the deep learning-based MRI reconstruction techniques were suggested to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Ali Pour Yazdanpanah , Onur Afacan , Simon K. Warfield

High angular resolution diffusion imaging (HARDI) is a type of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) that measures diffusion signals on a sphere in q-space. It has been widely used in data acquisition for human brain structural…

Applications · Statistics 2021-11-12 William Consagra , Arun Venkataraman , Zhengwu Zhang

Many consequential real-world systems, like wind fields and ocean currents, are dynamic and hard to model. Learning their governing dynamics remains a central challenge in scientific machine learning. Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yujin Kim , Sarah Dean

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is important in clinic to produce high resolution images for diagnosis, but its acquisition time is long for high resolution images. Deep learning based MRI super resolution methods can reduce scan time…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-08 Ziyan Lin , Zihao Chen

The performance of deep neural networks typically increases with the number of training images. However, not all images have the same importance towards improved performance and robustness. In fetal brain MRI, abnormalities exacerbate the…

Quantification of uncertainty in deep-neural-networks (DNN) based image registration algorithms plays a critical role in the deployment of image registration algorithms for clinical applications such as surgical planning, intraoperative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Samah Khawaled , Moti Freiman

High-dimensional hyperspectral imaging (HSI) enables the visualization of ultrafast molecular dynamics and complex, heterogeneous spectra. However, applying this capability to resolve spatially varying vibrational couplings in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-09 Chi-Jui Ho , Harsh Bhakta , Wei Xiong , Nicholas Antipa

We propose a model-based deep learning architecture for the reconstruction of highly accelerated diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that enables high resolution imaging. The proposed reconstruction jointly recovers all the diffusion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-24 Merry P. Mani , Hemant K. Aggarwal , Sanjay Ghosh , Mathews Jacob

The study of neurodegenerative diseases relies on the reconstruction and analysis of the brain cortex from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Traditional frameworks for this task like FreeSurfer demand lengthy runtimes, while its accelerated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Rodrigo Santa Cruz , Leo Lebrat , Pierrick Bourgeat , Clinton Fookes , Jurgen Fripp , Olivier Salvado

Image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data has been playing an important role for fast MRI. Recently, deep learning has demonstrated tremendous success in various fields and also shown potential to significantly speed up MR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-30 Dong Liang , Jing Cheng , Ziwen Ke , Leslie Ying

Physics-driven deep learning (PD-DL) models have proven to be a powerful approach for improved reconstruction of rapid MRI scans. In order to train these models in scenarios where fully-sampled reference data is unavailable, self-supervised…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Yaşar Utku Alçalar , Mehmet Akçakaya

Stacking excessive layers in DNN results in highly underdetermined system when training samples are limited, which is very common in medical applications. In this regard, we present a framework capable of deriving an efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Seunghun Baek , Injun Choi , Mustafa Dere , Minjeong Kim , Guorong Wu , Won Hwa Kim

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging datasets suffer from low Signal-to-Noise Ratio, especially at high b-values. Acquiring data at high b-values contains relevant information and is now of great interest for microstructural and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-27 Samuel St-Jean , Pierrick Coupé , Maxime Descoteaux

Deep learning-based super-resolution (SR) methods often perform pixel-wise computations uniformly across entire images, even in homogeneous regions where high-resolution refinement is redundant. We propose the Quadtree Diffusion Model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Donglin Yang , Paul Vicol , Xiaojuan Qi , Renjie Liao , Xiaofan Zhang

The ability to reconstruct high-quality images from undersampled MRI data is vital in improving MRI temporal resolution and reducing acquisition times. Deep learning methods have been proposed for this task, but the lack of verified methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Samah Khawaled , Moti Freiman

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), including diffusion MRI (dMRI), serves as a ``microscope'' for anatomical structures and routinely mitigates the influence of low signal-to-noise ratio scans by compromising temporal or spatial resolution.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Chenxu Wu , Qingpeng Kong , Zihang Jiang , S. Kevin Zhou

Purpose: In multi-spectral imaging (MSI), several fast spin echo volumes with discrete Larmor frequency offsets are acquired in an interleaved fashion with multiple concatenations. Here, a variable resolution (VR) method to nearly halve…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Nikolai J. Mickevicius , Azadeh Sharafi , Andrew S. Nencka , Kevin M. Koch

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging (MRSI) is a powerful tool for non-invasive mapping of brain metabolites, providing critical insights into neurological conditions. However, its utility is often limited by missing or corrupted data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Tan-Hanh Pham , Ovidiu C. Andronesi , Xianqi Li , Kim-Doang Nguyen