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Relative state estimation is crucial for vision-based swarms to estimate and compensate for the unavoidable drift of visual odometry. For autonomous drones equipped with the most compact sensor setting -- a stereo camera that provides a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Lianjie Guo , Zaitian Gongye , Ziyi Xu , Yingjian Wang , Xin Zhou , Jinni Zhou , Fei Gao

Deep-sea robot operations demand a high level of safety, efficiency and reliability. As a consequence, measures within the development stage have to be implemented to extensively evaluate and benchmark system components ranging from data…

This paper presents the development of a real time tracking algorithm that runs on a 1.2 GHz PC/104 computer on-board a small UAV. The algorithm uses zero mean normalized cross correlation to detect and locate an object in the image. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-03-13 Ashraf Qadir , Jeremiah Neubert , William Semke

The inspection of electrical power line insulators is essential for ensuring grid reliability and preventing failures caused by damaged or degraded insulation components. In recent years, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) combined with deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 João Pedro Matos-Carvalho , Laio Oriel Seman , Stefano Frizzo Stefenon , Mohammad Khalaf Mohammad Khreasat , Gabriel Villarrubia González

This paper introduces a framework for state estimation on a humanoid robot platform using only common proprioceptive sensors and knowledge of leg kinematics. The presented approach extends that detailed in [1] on a quadruped platform by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2014-12-11 Nicholas Rotella , Michael Bloesch , Ludovic Righetti , Stefan Schaal

This paper proposes an algorithm that combines Fast Moving Horizon Parameter Estimation and Model Predictive Control subject to an observability constraint designed to ensure a lower bound on the performance of the parameter estimator.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-27 Emilien Flayac , Girish Nair , Iman Shames

Mobile robot autonomy has made significant advances in recent years, with navigation algorithms well developed and used commercially in certain well-defined environments, such as warehouses. The common link in usage scenarios is that the…

Enabling robot autonomy in complex environments for mission critical application requires robust state estimation. Particularly under conditions where the exteroceptive sensors, which the navigation depends on, can be degraded by…

Micro unmanned aerial vehicles (mUAV) became very common in recent years. As a result of their widespread usage, when they are flown by hobbyists illegally, crucial risks are imposed and such mUAVs need to be sensed by security systems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Fatih Gökçe

The last few decades have led to the rise of research focused on propulsion and control systems for bio-inspired unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), which provide more maneuverable alternatives to traditional UUVs in underwater missions.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Brian Zhou , Kamal Viswanath , Jason Geder , Alisha Sharma , Julian Lee

Reliable pipeline inspection is critical to safe energy transportation, but is constrained by long distances, complex terrain, and risks to human inspectors. Unmanned aerial vehicles provide a flexible sensing platform, yet reliable…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Wen Li , Hui Wang , Jinya Su , Cunjia Liu , Wen-Hua Chen , Shihua Li

This study presents an inspecting system using real-time control unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to investigate structural surfaces. The system operates under favourable weather conditions to inspect a target structure, which is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Khai Ky Ly , Manh Duong Phung

This paper describes a system by which Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can gather high-quality face images that can be used in biometric identification tasks. Success in face-based identification depends in large part on the image quality,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Nagashri Lakshminarayana , Yifang Liu , Karthik Dantu , Venu Govindaraju , Nils Napp

Attitude estimation for small, low-cost unmanned aerial vehicles is often achieved using a relatively simple complementary filter that combines onboard accelerometers, gyroscopes, and magnetometer sensing. This paper explores the limits of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-26 Harris Teague

Millimeter wave (mmWave) has been claimed to be the only viable solution for high-bandwidth vehicular communications. However, frequent channel estimation and beamforming required to provide a satisfactory quality of service limits mmWave…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Sina Shaham , Ming Ding , Matthew Kokshoorn , Zihuai Lin , Shuping Dang , Rana Abbas

This paper presents a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of a wave energy device called the Hull Reservoir Wave Energy Converter (HRWEC). The device consists of a floating hull and a flap connected to the shaft of power take-off…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-06 V A U De Alwis , A P K De Silva , S D G S P Gunawardane , Young-Ho Lee

This paper considers a resilient state estimation framework for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that integrates a Kalman filter-like state estimator and an attack detector. When an attack is detected, the state estimator uses only IMU…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Hyung-Jin Yoon , Wenbin Wan , Hunmin Kim , Naira Hovakimyan , Lui Sha , Petros G. Voulgaris

In this paper, the problem of formulating effective processing pipelines for indoor human tracking is investigated, with the usage of a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar. Specifically,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-06 Dingyang Wang , Francesco Fioranelli , Alexander Yarovoy

Vibration-based condition monitoring techniques are commonly used to detect and diagnose failures of rolling bearings. Accuracy and delay in detecting and diagnosing different types of failures are the main performance measures in condition…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-15 Sulaiman Aburakhia , Ryan Myers , Abdallah Shami

State estimation is a fundamental problem in control and signal processing, for which the Kalman Filter provides an optimal solution under linear dynamics, Gaussian noise, and known noise covariances. However, these assumptions often fail…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Vasileios Saketos , Ming Xiao
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