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Alon's combinatorial Nullstellensatz, and in particular the resulting nonvanishing criterion is one of the most powerful algebraic tools in combinatorics, with many important applications. In this paper we extend the nonvanishing theorem in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Géza Kós , Tamás Mészáros , Lajos Rónyai

The polynomial method has been used recently to obtain many striking results in combinatorial geometry. In this paper, we use affine Hilbert functions to obtain an estimation theorem in finite field geometry. The most natural way to state…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Zipei Nie , Anthony Y. Wang

We introduce the notion of fully Hilbertian fields, a strictly stronger notion than that of Hilbertian fields. We show that this class of fields exhibits the same good behavior as Hilbertian fields, but for fields of uncountable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Lior Bary-Soroker , Elad Paran

I give a proof of Zel'manov's theorem that if $L$ is an $n$-Engel Lie algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero then $L$ is (globally) nilpotent. This is a very important result which extends Kostrikin's theorem that $L$ is locally…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Michael Vaughan-Lee

This article takes up the challenge of extending the classical Real Nullstellensatz of Dubois and Risler to left ideals in a *-algebra A. After introducing the notions of non-commutative zero sets and real ideals, we develop three themes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jaka Cimpric , Bill Helton , Scott McCullough , Christopher Nelson

Hilbert's program was an ambitious and wide-ranging project in the philosophy and foundations of mathematics. In order to "dispose of the foundational questions in mathematics once and for all, "Hilbert proposed a two-pronged approach in…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Richard Zach

We develop a geometric theory for difference equations with a given group of automorphisms. To solve this problem we extend the class of difference fields to the class of absolutely flat simple difference rings called pseudofields. We prove…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Dima Trushin

Klep and Schweighofer asked whether the Nirgendsnegativsemide-finitheitsstellensatz holds for a symmetric noncommutative polynomial whose evaluations at bounded self-adjoint operators on any nontrivial Hilbert space are not negative…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Hao Liang , Sizhuo Yan , Jianting Yang , Lihong Zhi

Positivstellensatz is a fundamental result in real algebraic geometry providing algebraic certificates for positivity of polynomials on semialgebraic sets. In this article Positivstellens\"atze for trace polynomials positive on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Igor Klep , Špela Špenko , Jurij Volčič

The paper deals with Henselian valued field with analytic structure. Actually, we are focused on separated analytic structures, but the results remain valid for strictly convergent analytic ones as well. A classical example of the latter is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Zilber's Exponential Algebraic Closedness conjecture (also known as Zilber's Nullstellensatz) gives conditions under which a complex algebraic variety should intersect the graph of the exponential map of a semiabelian variety. We prove the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Vahagn Aslanyan , Jonathan Kirby , Vincenzo Mantova

In previous work of the authors and their collaborators (see Progress in Math, vol. 114, Birk\"auser, 1993) it was shown how the equivalence of several constructions of residue currents associated to complete intersection families of (germs…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Berenstein , A. Yger

The Hilbert scheme $\mathbf{Hilb}_{p(t)}^{n}$ parametrizes closed subschemes and families of closed subschemes in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^n$ with a fixed Hilbert polynomial $p(t)$. It is classically realized as a closed subscheme…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-17 Jerome Brachat , Paolo Lella , Bernard Mourrain , Margherita Roggero

We study contractive projections, isometries, and real positive maps on algebras of operators on a Hilbert space. For example we find generalizations and variants of certain classical results on contractive projections on C*-algebras and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-11 David P. Blecher , Matthew Neal

Positivstellens{\"a}tze are a group of theorems on the positivity of involution algebras over $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. One of the most well-known Positivstellensatz is the solution to Hilbert's 17th problem given by E. Artin, which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Hao Liang

We give upper bounds for the differential Nullstellensatz in the case of ordinary systems of differential algebraic equations over any field of constants $K$ of characteristic $0$. Let $\vec{x}$ be a set of $n$ differential variables,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Lisi D'Alfonso , Gabriela Jeronimo , Pablo Solernó

The geometry conjecture, which was posed nearly a quarter of a century ago, states that the fixed point set of the composition of projectors onto nonempty closed convex sets in Hilbert space is actually equal to the intersection of certain…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-31 Salihah Alwadani , Heinz H. Bauschke , Julian P. Revalski , Xianfu Wang

This paper contains an alternate proof of the Schanuel Nullstellensatz for Zilber's Pseudoexponentiation. Furthermore, in an algebraically closed exponential field whose exponential map is surjective with standard kernel, this property…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-24 Ahuva C. Shkop

We develop a general axiomatic theory of algebraic pairs, which simultaneously generalizes several algebraic structures, in order to bypass negation as much as feasible. We investigate several classical theorems and notions in this setting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Jaiung Jun , Kalina Mincheva , Louis Rowen

Some of the most important results in prediction theory and time series analysis when finitely many values are removed from or added to its infinite past have been obtained using difficult and diverse techniques ranging from duality in…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Yukio Kasahara , Mohsen Pourahmadi , Akihiko Inoue