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We generalize Roth's theorem on three term arithmetic progressions to translation invariant quadratic forms in at least 17 variables. We use Fourier-analysis, restriction theory, uniformity norms and Roth's density increment method to show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil

The results in this paper are of two types. On one hand, we construct sets of large Fourier dimension that avoid nontrivial solutions of certain classes of linear equations. In particular, given any finite collection of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Yiyu Liang , Malabika Pramanik

The three invariants of C$^{1/2}$ are key to expressing this tensor and its inverse as a polynomial in C. Simple and symmetric expressions are presented connecting the two sets of invariants $I_1, I_2,I_3$ and $i_1, i_2,i_3 $ of C and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-29 Andrew N. Norris

(2+1) dimensional diffusion equation is considered within the framework of equivalence transformations. Generators for the group are obtained and admissible transformations between linear and nonlinear equations are examined. It is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Saadet Özer

In continuation of Part I, we study translative integral formulas for certain translation invariant functionals, which are defined on general convex bodies. Again, we consider local extensions and use these to show that the translative…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-19 Wolfgang Weil

Differential equations with constant and variable coefficients over octonions are investigated. It is found that different types of differential equations over octonions can be resolved. For this purpose non-commutative line integration is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Sergey V. Ludkovsky

We examine the solubility of a diagonal, translation invariant, quadratic equation system in arbitrary (dense) subsets A \subset Z and show quantitative bounds on the size of A if there are no non-trivial solutions. We use the circle method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-02 Eugen Keil

The solution of the sine-Gordon equation in the quarter plane can be expressed in terms of the solution of a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem whose definition involves four spectral functions $a,b,A,B$. The functions $a(k)$ and $b(k)$ are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Lin Huang , Jonatan Lenells

In this paper we show some explicit results regarding non-linear diffusive equations on Poincar\'e half plane. We obtain exact solutions by using the generalized separation of variables and we also show the meaning of these results in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Roberto Garra , Francesco Maltese

This article is concerned with the Fourier coefficients of cusp forms (not necessarily eigenforms) of half-integer weight lying in the plus space. We give a soft proof that there are infinitely many fundamental discriminants $D$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 S. Gun , W. Kohnen , K. Soundararajan

We represent the Fourier form of the dressing method, which is effective for construction of multidimensional integral-differential equations together with their solutions. Example of integrable (but non-physical) expansion of Intermediate…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 A. I. Zenchuk

Let $f(x_1,\ldots,x_s)$ be a translation invariant indefinite quadratic form of integer coefficients with $s\ge 10$. Let $\mathcal{A}\subseteq \mathcal{P}\cap \{1,2,\ldots,X\}$. Let $X$ be sufficiently large. Subject to a rank condition, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Lilu Zhao

The explicit construction of direct and inverse Fourier's vector transform with discontinuous coefficients is presented. The technique of applying Fourier's vector transform with discontinuous coefficients for solving problems of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-26 O. Yaremko , E. Zhuravleva

We extend the recent improvement of Roth's theorem on three term arithmetic progressions by Sanders to obtain similar results for the problem of locating non-trivial solutions to translation invariant linear equations in many variables in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Thomas Bloom

We study translative integral formulas for certain translation invariant functionals on convex polytopes and discuss local extensions and applications to Poisson processes and Boolean models.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-10 Wolfgang Weil

We improve the result of our previous paper on translation invariant quadratic forms in two special cases. We reduce the density bound $|\mathcal{A}|/N = O((\log\log N)^{-c})$ to $|\mathcal{A}|/N = O((\log N)^{-c})$ for most quadratic forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-08 Eugen Keil

The Fourier transform is naturally defined for integrable functrions. Otherwise, it should be stipulated in which sense the Fourier transform is understood. We consider some class of radial and, generally saying, nonintegrable functions.…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Elijah Liflyand

Following the work of Semyon Alesker in the scalar valued case and of Thomas Wannerer in the vector valued case, the dimensions of the spaces of continuous translation invariant and unitary equivariant tensor valuations are computed. In…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-17 K. J. Böröczky , M. Domokos , G. Solanes

The analytical solving dynamic problems of elasticity theory for piecewise homogeneous half-space is found. The explicit construction of direct and inverse Fourier's vector transform with discontinuous coefficients is presented. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-25 O. Yaremko. , E. Mogileva

We argue that there should exist a "noncommutative Fourier transform" which should identify functions of noncommutative variables (say, of matrices of indeterminate size) and ordinary functions or measures on the space of paths. Some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Kapranov
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