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With the advent of supercomputers, multi-processor environments and parallel-in-time (PinT) algorithms offer ways to solve initial value problems for ordinary and partial differential equations (ODEs and PDEs) over long time intervals, a…

Computation · Statistics 2025-07-21 Guglielmo Gattiglio , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Massimiliano Tamborrino

This paper considers one of the fundamental parallel-in-time methods for the solution of ordinary differential equations, Parareal, and extends it by adopting a neural network as a coarse propagator. We provide a theoretical analysis of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Marta M. Betcke , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Davide Murari

We introduce Prob-GParareal, a probabilistic extension of the GParareal algorithm designed to provide uncertainty quantification for the Parallel-in-Time (PinT) solution of (ordinary and partial) differential equations (ODEs, PDEs). The…

Computation · Statistics 2025-09-05 Guglielmo Gattiglio , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Massimiliano Tamborrino

In 2008, Maday and Ronquist introduced an interesting new approach for the direct parallel-in-time (PinT) solution of time-dependent PDEs. The idea is to diagonalize the time stepping matrix, keeping the matrices for the space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Martin J. Gander , Jun Liu , Shu-Lin Wu , Xiaoqiang Yue , Tao Zhou

Time parallelization, also known as PinT (Parallel-in-Time) is a new research direction for the development of algorithms used for solving very large scale evolution problems on highly parallel computing architectures. Despite the fact that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Martin J. Gander , Shu-Lin Wu , Tao Zhou

Parallel-in-time algorithms provide an additional layer of concurrency for the numerical integration of models based on time-dependent differential equations. Methods like Parareal, which parallelize across multiple time steps, rely on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Abdul Qadir Ibrahim , Sebastian Götschel , Daniel Ruprecht

In this paper, we consider the problem of accelerating the numerical simulation of time dependent problems by time domain decomposition. The available algorithms enabling such decompositions present severe efficiency limitations and are an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Y. Maday , O. Mula

Parareal is a well-studied algorithm for numerically integrating systems of time-dependent differential equations by parallelising the temporal domain. Given approximate initial values at each temporal sub-interval, the algorithm locates a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-11 Kamran Pentland , Massimiliano Tamborrino , D. Samaddar , L. C. Appel

The time parallel solution of optimality systems arising in PDE constraint optimization could be achieved by simply applying any time parallel algorithm, such as Parareal, to solve the forward and backward evolution problems arising in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Martin Gander , Félix Kwok , Julien Salomon

This paper presents a highly-parallelizable parallel-in-time algorithm for efficient solution of nonlinear time-periodic problems. It is based on the time-periodic extension of the Parareal method, known to accelerate sequential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Iryna Kulchytska-Ruchka , Sebastian Schöps

While recent advances in deep learning have shown promising efficiency gains in solving time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs), matching the accuracy of conventional numerical solvers still remains a challenge. One strategy to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Yuwei Geng , Junqi Yin , Eric C. Cyr , Guannan Zhang , Lili Ju

With steadily increasing parallelism for high-performance architectures, simulations requiring a good strong scalability are prone to be limited in scalability with standard spatial-decomposition strategies at a certain amount of parallel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-01 Martin Schreiber , Adam Peddle , Terry Haut , Beth Wingate

This paper proposes a parallel in time (called also time parareal) method to solve Volterra integral equations of the second kind. The parallel in time approach follows the same spirit as the domain decomposition that consists of breaking…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Xianjuan Li , Tao Tang , Chuanju Xu

As has been shown in our previous work, the parallel-in-time direct inverse (ParaDIn) method introduced by Yamaleev and Paudel in (arXiv: 2406.00878v1, 2024) imposes some constraint on the maximum number of time levels, $N_t$, that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Subhash Paudel , Nail K. Yamaleev

Parareal is a well-known parallel-in-time algorithm that combines a coarse and fine propagator within a parallel iteration. It allows for large-scale parallelism that leads to significantly reduced computational time compared to serial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Tommaso Buvoli , Michael L. Minion

Parallel-in-time methods, such as multigrid reduction-in-time (MGRIT) and Parareal, provide an attractive option for increasing concurrency when simulating time-dependent PDEs in modern high-performance computing environments. While these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hans De Sterck , Robert D. Falgout , Stephanie Friedhoff , Oliver A. Krzysik , Scott P. MacLachlan

Iterative parallel-in-time algorithms like Parareal can extend scaling beyond the saturation of purely spatial parallelization when solving initial value problems. However, they require the user to build coarse models to handle the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Abdul Qadir Ibrahim , Sebastian Götschel , Daniel Ruprecht

As deep neural networks (DNNs) become deeper, the training time increases. In this perspective, multi-GPU parallel computing has become a key tool in accelerating the training of DNNs. In this paper, we introduce a novel methodology to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Chang-Ock Lee , Youngkyu Lee , Jongho Park

Inverse source problems arise often in real-world applications, such as localizing unknown groundwater contaminant sources. Being different from Tikhonov regularization, the quasi-boundary value method has been proposed and analyzed as an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Yi Jiang , Jun Liu , Xiang-Sheng Wang

The Parareal algorithm allows to solve evolution problems exploiting parallelization in time. Its convergence and stability have been proved under the assumption of regular (smooth) inputs. We present and analyze here a new Parareal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Martin J. Gander , Iryna Kulchytska-Ruchka , Innocent Niyonzima , Sebastian Schöps
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