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Generative, pre-trained transformers (GPTs, a.k.a. "Foundation Models") have reshaped natural language processing (NLP) through their versatility in diverse downstream tasks. However, their potential extends far beyond NLP. This paper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Matthew B. A. McDermott , Bret Nestor , Peniel Argaw , Isaac Kohane

The graph Hilbert transform (GHT) is a key tool in constructing analytic signals and extracting envelope and phase information in graph signal processing. However, its utility is limited by confinement to the graph Fourier domain, a fixed…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang

As graph representation learning often suffers from label scarcity problems in real-world applications, researchers have proposed graph domain adaptation (GDA) as an effective knowledge-transfer paradigm across graphs. In particular, to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Boshen Shi , Yongqing Wang , Fangda Guo , Bingbing Xu , Huawei Shen , Xueqi Cheng

Graph neural networks have emerged as a powerful tool for graph representation learning, but their performance heavily relies on abundant task-specific supervision. To reduce labeling requirement, the "pre-train, prompt" paradigms have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Xingtong Yu , Zhenghao Liu , Yuan Fang , Zemin Liu , Sihong Chen , Xinming Zhang

Graph-based recommendation has achieved great success in recent years. The classical graph recommendation model utilizes ID embedding to store essential collaborative information. However, this ID-based paradigm faces challenges in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yiwen Chen , Yiqing Wu , Huishi Luo , Fuzhen Zhuang , Deqing Wang , Zhao Zhang

This paper focuses on spectral graph convolutional neural networks (ConvNets), where filters are defined as elementwise multiplication in the frequency domain of a graph. In machine learning settings where the dataset consists of signals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Ron Levie , Wei Huang , Lorenzo Bucci , Michael M. Bronstein , Gitta Kutyniok

While interpretability is crucial for machine learning applications in safety-critical domains and for regulatory compliance, existing tabular foundation models like TabPFN lack transparency. Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) provide the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Andreas Mueller , Julien Siems , Harsha Nori , David Salinas , Arber Zela , Rich Caruana , Frank Hutter

Dynamic networks are used in a wide range of fields, including social network analysis, recommender systems, and epidemiology. Representing complex networks as structures changing over time allow network models to leverage not only…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Joakim Skarding , Bogdan Gabrys , Katarzyna Musial

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have gained momentum in graph representation learning and boosted the state of the art in a variety of areas, such as data mining (\emph{e.g.,} social network analysis and recommender systems), computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Chaoqi Chen , Yushuang Wu , Qiyuan Dai , Hong-Yu Zhou , Mutian Xu , Sibei Yang , Xiaoguang Han , Yizhou Yu

In recent years, tasks of machine learning ranging from image processing & audio/video analysis to natural language understanding have been transformed by deep learning. The data content in all these scenarios are expressed via Euclidean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Adil Mudasir Malla , Asif Ali Banka

In this paper, we aim to develop a large language model (LLM) with the reasoning ability on complex graph data. Currently, LLMs have achieved very impressive performance on various natural language learning tasks, extensions of which have…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Jiawei Zhang

General graphs are difficult for learning due to their irregular structures. Existing works employ message passing along graph edges to extract local patterns using customized graph kernels, but few of them are effective for the integration…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Yecheng Lyu , Ming Li , Xinming Huang , Ulkuhan Guler , Patrick Schaumont , Ziming Zhang

Graph signal processing (GSP) leverages the inherent signal structure within graphs to extract high-dimensional data without relying on translation invariance. It has emerged as a crucial tool across multiple fields, including learning and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Yu Zhang , Bing-Zhao Li

This paper introduces a design method for densergraph-frequency graph Fourier frames (DGFFs) to enhance graph signal processing and analysis. The graph Fourier transform (GFT) enables us to analyze graph signals in the graph spectral domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Kaito Nitani , Seisuke Kyochi

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for supervised machine learning over graph-structured data, while sampling-based node representation learning is widely utilized in unsupervised learning. However, scalability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Vipul Gupta , Xin Chen , Ruoyun Huang , Fanlong Meng , Jianjun Chen , Yujun Yan

Inspired by the tremendous success of deep generative models on generating continuous data like image and audio, in the most recent year, few deep graph generative models have been proposed to generate discrete data such as graphs. They are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-06-25 Xiaojie Guo , Lingfei Wu , Liang Zhao

The paper summarises the contributions in a session at GCM 2019 presenting and discussing the use of native and translation-based solutions to common analysis problems for Graph Transformation Systems (GTSs). In addition to a comparison of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-12-23 Reiko Heckel , Leen Lambers , Maryam Ghaffari Saadat

Graph transformers are a recent advancement in machine learning, offering a new class of neural network models for graph-structured data. The synergy between transformers and graph learning demonstrates strong performance and versatility…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ahsan Shehzad , Feng Xia , Shagufta Abid , Ciyuan Peng , Shuo Yu , Dongyu Zhang , Karin Verspoor

Foundation models have transformed natural language processing and computer vision, and their impact is now reshaping remote sensing image analysis. With powerful generalization and transfer learning capabilities, they align naturally with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Liling Yang , Ning Chen , Jun Yue , Yidan Liu , Jiayi Ma , Pedram Ghamisi , Antonio Plaza , Leyuan Fang

With the rapid development and application of foundation models (FMs), it is foreseeable that FMs will play an important role in future wireless communications. As current Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms applied in wireless networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Wen Tong , Chenghui Peng , Tingting Yang , Fei Wang , Juan Deng , Rongpeng Li , Lu Yang , Honggang Zhang , Dong Wang , Ming Ai , Li Yang , Guangyi Liu , Yang Yang , Yao Xiao , Liexiang Yue , Wanfei Sun , Zexu Li , Wenwen Sun