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AI algorithms have become valuable in aiding professionals in healthcare. The increasing confidence obtained by these models is helpful in critical decision demands. In clinical dermatology, classification models can detect malignant…

3D structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) brain scans are commonly acquired in clinical settings to monitor a wide range of neurological conditions, including neurodegenerative disorders and stroke. While deep learning models have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Emily Kaczmarek , Justin Szeto , Brennan Nichyporuk , Tal Arbel

Artificial intelligence and machine learning have shown great promise in their ability to accelerate novel materials discovery. As researchers and domain scientists seek to unify and consolidate chemical knowledge, the case for models with…

As dermatological conditions become increasingly common and the availability of dermatologists remains limited, there is a growing need for intelligent tools to support both patients and clinicians in the timely and accurate diagnosis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Ali Anaissi , Ali Braytee , Weidong Huang , Junaid Akram , Alaa Farhat , Jie Hua

Foundation models have transformed medical image analysis by providing robust feature representations that reduce the need for large-scale task-specific training. However, current benchmarks in dermatology often reduce the complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Furkan Yuceyalcin , Abdurrahim Yilmaz , Burak Temelkuran

Medical foundation models have shown promise in controlled benchmarks, yet widespread deployment remains hindered by reliance on task-specific fine-tuning. Here, we introduce DermFM-Zero, a dermatology vision-language foundation model…

Accurate prediction of material properties facilitates the discovery of novel materials with tailored functionalities. Deep learning models have recently shown superior accuracy and flexibility in capturing structure-property relationships.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Chowdhury Mohammad Abid Rahman , Aldo H. Romero , Prashnna K. Gyawali

Recently, masked image modeling (MIM), an important self-supervised learning (SSL) method, has drawn attention for its effectiveness in learning data representation from unlabeled data. Numerous studies underscore the advantages of MIM,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Jiantao Wu , Shentong Mo , Sara Atito , Zhenhua Feng , Josef Kittler , Muhammad Awais

Foundation models for computational pathology are expected to facilitate the development of high-performing, generalisable deep learning systems. However, in addition to biologically relevant features, current foundation models also capture…

A foundation model is a machine learning model trained on a large and diverse set of data, typically using self-supervised learning-based pre-training techniques, that can be adapted to various downstream tasks. However, current research on…

Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) presents an exciting opportunity to unlock the potential of vast, untapped clinical datasets, for various downstream applications that suffer from the scarcity of labeled data. While SSL has revolutionized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Tassilo Wald , Constantin Ulrich , Stanislav Lukyanenko , Andrei Goncharov , Alberto Paderno , Maximilian Miller , Leander Maerkisch , Paul F. Jäger , Klaus Maier-Hein

While Wi-Fi sensing offers a compelling, privacy-preserving alternative to cameras, its practical utility has been fundamentally undermined by a lack of robustness across domains. Models trained in one setup fail to generalize to new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Cheng Jiang , Yihe Yan , Yanxiang Wang , Chun Tung Chou , Wen Hu

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) is a promising approach for training deep classification models using labeled and unlabeled datasets. However, existing SSL methods rely on a large unlabeled dataset, which may not always be available in many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Shin'ya Yamaguchi

Over the last decade, supervised deep learning on manually annotated big data has been progressing significantly on computer vision tasks. But the application of deep learning in medical image analysis was limited by the scarcity of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Wei-Chien Wang , Euijoon Ahn , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Benchmark datasets for digital dermatology unwittingly contain inaccuracies that reduce trust in model performance estimates. We propose a resource-efficient data-cleaning protocol to identify issues that escaped previous curation. The…

The deep learning technique has been shown to be effectively addressed several image analysis tasks in the computer-aided diagnosis scheme for mammography. The training of an efficacious deep learning model requires large data with diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Zheren Li , Zhiming Cui , Lichi Zhang , Sheng Wang , Chenjin Lei , Xi Ouyang , Dongdong Chen , Xiangyu Zhao , Yajia Gu , Zaiyi Liu , Chunling Liu , Dinggang Shen , Jie-Zhi Cheng

Spectral imaging data acquired via multispectral and hyperspectral cameras can have hundreds of channels, where each channel records the reflectance at a specific wavelength and bandwidth. Time and resource constraints limit our ability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-04 William Michael Laprade , Jesper Cairo Westergaard , Svend Christensen , Mads Nielsen , Anders Bjorholm Dahl

We propose a UNet-based foundation model and its self-supervised learning method to address two key challenges: 1) lack of qualified annotated analog layout data, and 2) excessive variety in analog layout design tasks. For self-supervised…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Sungyu Jeong , Won Joon Choi , Junung Choi , Anik Biswas , Byungsub Kim

Research in self-supervised learning (SSL) with natural images has progressed rapidly in recent years and is now increasingly being applied to and benchmarked with datasets containing remotely sensed imagery. A common benchmark case is to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Isaac Corley , Caleb Robinson , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres , Peyman Najafirad

Foundation models, large-scale, pre-trained deep-learning models adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks have gained significant interest lately in various deep-learning problems undergoing a paradigm shift with the rise of these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Bobby Azad , Reza Azad , Sania Eskandari , Afshin Bozorgpour , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Islem Rekik , Dorit Merhof