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We present an optimal transport framework for performing regression when both the covariate and the response are probability distributions on a compact Euclidean subset $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, where $d>1$. Extending beyond compactly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Laya Ghodrati , Victor M. Panaretos

We prove a relative isoperimetric inequality in the plane, when the perimeter is defined with respect to a convex, positively homogeneous function of degree one, and characterize the minimizers.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Francesco Della Pietra , Nunzia Gavitone

We prove a new general Poincar\'e-type inequality for differential forms on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonempty boundary. When the boundary is isometrically immersed in Euclidean space, we derive a new inequality involving mean and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nicolas Ginoux , Georges Habib , Simon Raulot

In this paper we extend the known results of analytic connectivity to non-uniform hypergraphs. We prove a modified Cheeger's inequality and also give a bound on analytic connectivity with respect to the degree sequence and diameter of a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Ashwin Guha , Muni Sreenivas Pydi , Biswajit Paria , Ambedkar Dukkipati

We present a generic framework for gradient reconstruction schemes on unstructured meshes using the notion of a dyadic sum-vector product. The proposed formulation reconstructs centroidal gradients of a scalar from its directional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Mandeep Deka , Ashwani Assam , Ganesh Natarajan

We consider a quantitative form of the quasi-isometry problem. We discuss several arguments which lead us to different results and bounds of quasi-isometric distortion: comparison of volumes, connectivity etc. Then we study the transport of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-29 Vladimir Shchur

We consider the reconstruction of the support of an unknown perturbation to a known conductivity coefficient in Calder\'on's problem. In a previous result by the authors on monotonicity-based reconstruction, the perturbed coefficient is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-24 Henrik Garde , Nuutti Hyvönen

A novel approximation method in studying the perihelion precession and planetary orbits in general relativity is to use geodesic deviation equations of first and high-orders, proposed by Kerner et.al. Using higher-order geodesic deviation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-16 Mohaddese Heydari-Fard , Malihe Heydari-Fard , Hamid Reza Sepangi

We obtain the global weighted $W^{1,p}$ estimates for weak solutions of nonlinear elliptic equations over Reifenberg flat domains. Where nonlinearity $A(x,z,\xi)$ is assumed to be local uniform continuous in $z$ and have small BMO semi-norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Xuehui Hao

In this paper, we propose \textit{general Chen's first inequality} for Riemannian maps between Riemannian manifolds and manifest its equality and sharpness via non-trivial examples. We also utilize this general inequality by establishing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Ravindra Singh , Kiran Meena , Kapish Chand Meena

Characterization results for equality cases and for rigidity of equality cases in Steiner's perimeter inequality are presented. (By rigidity, we mean the situation when all equality cases are vertical translations of the Steiner's symmetral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Filippo Cagnetti , Maria Colombo , Guido De Philippis , Francesco Maggi

In this paper, we establish an optimal global Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund type estimate for the viscosity solution to the Dirichlet boundary problem of fully nonlinear elliptic equations with possibly nonconvex nonlinearities. We prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Sun-Sig Byun , Jeongmin Han , Mikyoung Lee

For some class of mappings, which are generalization of space quasiisometries, an upper estimate for a measure of image of a ball is obtained. As consequence, it is obtained one analog of Schwartz lemma for mappings mentioned above. Results…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Ruslan Salimov , Evgeny Sevost'yanov

It is shown that charged-particle beam transport in the paraxial approximation can be effectively described with a quantum-like picture in semiclassical approximation. In particular, the classical Liouville equation can be suitably replaced…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Fedele , V. I. Man'ko

We develop a higher regularity theory for general quasilinear elliptic equations and systems in divergence form with random coefficients. The main result is a large-scale $L^\infty$-type estimate for the gradient of a solution. The estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Scott N. Armstrong , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

Since the basic theoretical framework of generalized Hamilton system is not perfect and complete, there are often some practical problems that can not be expressed by generalized Hamilton system. The generalized gradient operator is defined…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Gen Wang

We describe first integrals of geostrophic equations, which are similar to the enstrophy invariants of the Euler equation for an ideal incompressible fluid. We explain the geometry behind this similarity, give several equivalent definitions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Boris Khesin , Paul Lee

We introduce path-sampled integrated gradients (PS-IG), a framework that generalizes feature attribution by computing the expected value over baselines sampled along the linear interpolation path. We prove that PS-IG is mathematically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Firuz Kamalov , Fadi Thabtah , R. Sivaraj , Neda Abdelhamid

We develop the theory of Wigner representations for general probabilistic theories (GPTs), a large class of operational theories that include both classical and quantum theory. The Wigner representations that we introduce are a natural way…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Ties-A. Ohst , Martin Plávala

We prove a number of \textit{a priori} estimates for weak solutions of elliptic equations or systems with vertically independent coefficients in the upper-half space. These estimates are designed towards applications to boundary value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Pascal Auscher , Sebastian Stahlhut