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Client-side video players employ adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms to optimize user quality of experience (QoE). We evaluate recently proposed RL-based ABR methods in Facebook's web-based video streaming platform. Real-world ABR contains…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Hongzi Mao , Shannon Chen , Drew Dimmery , Shaun Singh , Drew Blaisdell , Yuandong Tian , Mohammad Alizadeh , Eytan Bakshy

HTTP video streaming is in wide use to deliver video over the Internet. With HTTP adaptive steaming, a video playback dynamically selects a video stream from a pre-encoded representation based on available bandwidth and viewport (screen)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-10-17 Chao Chen , Yao-Chung Lin , Anil Kokaram , Steve Benting

With the emergence of multiple modern video codecs, streaming service providers are forced to encode, store, and transmit bitrate ladders of multiple codecs separately, consequently suffering from additional energy costs for encoding,…

One of the challenges faced by many video providers is the heterogeneity of network specifications, user requirements, and content compression performance. The universal solution of a fixed bitrate ladder is inadequate in ensuring a high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-02 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Joel Sole , David R. Bull

Adaptive video streaming relies on the construction of efficient bitrate ladders to deliver the best possible visual quality to viewers under bandwidth constraints. The traditional method of content dependent bitrate ladder selection…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Somdyuti Paul , Andrey Norkin , Alan C. Bovik

Rate control allocates bits efficiently across frames to meet a target bitrate while maintaining quality. Conventional two-pass rate control (2pRC) in Versatile Video Coding (VVC) relies on analytical rate-QP models, which often fail to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Amritha Premkumar , Prajit T Rajendran , Vignesh V Menon , Christian Herglotz

Encoding textural content remains a challenge for current standardised video codecs. It is therefore beneficial to understand video textures in terms of both their spatio-temporal characteristics and their encoding statistics in order to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-09 Angeliki V. Katsenou , Mariana Afonso , David R. Bull

HTTP adaptive streaming (HAS) has emerged as a prevalent approach for over-the-top (OTT) video streaming services due to its ability to deliver a seamless user experience. A fundamental component of HAS is the bitrate ladder, which…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Ahmed Telili , Wassim Hamidouche , Hadi Amirpour , Sid Ahmed Fezza , Luce Morin , Christian Timmerer

The popularity of the video services on the Internet has evolved various mechanisms that target the Quality of Experience (QoE) optimization of video traffic. The video quality has been enhanced through adapting the sending bitrates.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Qahhar Muhammad Qadir , Alexander A. Kist , Zhongwei Zhang

Quality of Experience~(QoE)-driven adaptive bitrate (ABR) algorithms are typically optimized using QoE models that are based on the mean opinion score~(MOS), while such principles may not account for user heterogeneity on rating scales,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Tianchi Huang , Rui-Xiao Zhang , Chenglei Wu , Lifeng Sun

For $360^{\circ}$ video streaming, FoV-adaptive coding that allocates more bits for the predicted user's field of view (FoV) is an effective way to maximize the rendered video quality under the limited bandwidth. We develop a low-latency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Yixiang Mao , Liyang Sun , Yong Liu , Yao Wang

Quality of experience (QoE) assessment for adaptive video streaming plays a significant role in advanced network management systems. It is especially challenging in case of dynamic adaptive streaming schemes over HTTP (DASH) which has…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Wei Zhou , Xiongkuo Min , Hong Li , Qiuping Jiang

Internet traffic is dramatically increasing with the development of network technologies and video streaming traffic accounts for large amount within the total traffic, which reveals the importance to guarantee the quality of content…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Bo Wei , Hang Song , Makoto Nakamura , Koichi Kimura , Nozomu Togawa , Jiro Katto

The demand for efficient multi-rate encoding techniques has surged with the increasing prevalence of ultra-high-definition (UHD) video content, particularly in adaptive streaming scenarios where a single video must be encoded at multiple…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Vignesh V Menon , Adam Wieckowski , Yiquin Liu , Benjamin Bross , Detlev Marpe

In an era of increasing data cap constraints, optimizing video streaming quality while adhering to user-defined data caps remains a significant challenge. This paper introduces Bitrate-Adaptive Limit-Aware Netcast Content Enhancement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-25 Animesh Rajpurohit , Michael Kelley , Wei Wang , Krishna Murthy Kattiyan Ramamoorthy

Video service providers need their delivery systems to be able to adapt to network conditions, user preferences, display settings, and other factors. HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) offers dynamic switching between different video…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Krishna Srikar Durbha , Alan C. Bovik

Recent advances in quality adaptation algorithms leave adaptive bitrate (ABR) streaming architectures at a crossroads: When determining the sustainable video quality one may either rely on the information gathered at the client vantage…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Bastian Alt , Trevor Ballard , Ralf Steinmetz , Heinz Koeppl , Amr Rizk

Effective Adaptive BitRate (ABR) algorithm or policy is of paramount importance for Real-Time Video Communication (RTVC) amid this pandemic to pursue uncompromised quality of experience (QoE). Existing ABR methods mainly separate the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Yueheng Li , Hao Chen , Bowei Xu , Zicheng Zhang , Zhan Ma

As a widely adopted technique in data transmission, video compression effectively reduces the size of files, making it possible for real-time cloud computing. However, it comes at the cost of visual quality, posing challenges to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Huimin Zeng , Jiacheng Li , Zhiwei Xiong

We introduce a video compression algorithm based on instance-adaptive learning. On each video sequence to be transmitted, we finetune a pretrained compression model. The optimal parameters are transmitted to the receiver along with the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-26 Ties van Rozendaal , Johann Brehmer , Yunfan Zhang , Reza Pourreza , Auke Wiggers , Taco S. Cohen