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We use methods from Riemann geometry to investigate transformations between the color spaces of color-normal and color weak observers. The two main applications are the simulation of the perception of a color weak observer for a color…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Satoshi Oshima , Rica Mochizuki , Reiner Lenz , Jinhui Chao

Two-dimensional pin array tactile displays enable access to tactile graphics that are important for the education of students with visual impairments. Due to their prohibitive cost, limited access, and limited research within HCI, the rules…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Tigmanshu Bhatnagar , Vikas Upadhyay , Anchal Sharma , P V Madhusudhan Rao , Mark Miodownik , Nicolai Marquardt , Catherine Holloway

One of the essential issues in decision problems and preference modeling is the number of comparisons and their pattern to ask from the decision maker. We focus on the optimal patterns of pairwise comparisons and the sequence including the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Zsombor Szádoczki , Sándor Bozóki , László Sipos , Zsófia Galambosi

The human tri-color vision process may be characterized as follows: 1. A requirement of three scalar quantities to fully define a color (for example, intensity, hue, and purity), with 2. These scalar measures linear in the intensity of the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-12 M. L. Sloan

Tactile graphics are essential for providing access to visual information for the 43 million people globally living with vision loss. Traditional methods for creating these graphics are labor-intensive and cannot meet growing demand. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Adnan Khan , Alireza Choubineh , Mai A. Shaaban , Abbas Akkasi , Majid Komeili

Knowing who is in one's vicinity is key to managing privacy in everyday environments, but is challenging for people with visual impairments. Wearable cameras and other sensors may be able to detect such information, but how should this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Tousif Ahmed , Rakibul Hasan , Kay Connelly , David Crandall , Apu Kapadia

The perception of color is an important cognitive feature of the human brain. The variety of colors that impinge upon the human eye can trigger changes in brain activity which can be captured using electroencephalography (EEG). In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Mahima Chaudhary , Sumona Mukhopadhyay , Marin Litoiu , Lauren E Sergio , Meaghan S Adams

Brain-computer interface allows people who have lost their motor skills to control robot limbs based on electroencephalography. Most BCIs are guided only by visual feedback and do not have somatosensory feedback, which is an important…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Myoung-Ki Kim , Jeong-Hyun Cho , Ji-Hoon Jeong

Imperative visual data frequently vanishes when color applications are seen by partially color blind users. A new method for adaptive interface for accommodating color blind users is presented. The method presented here has two sections: 1)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Abu Zohran Qaiser , Muhammad Taha Khan

Sensory substitution has influenced the design of many tactile visual substitution systems with the aim of offering visual aids for the blind. This paper focuses on whether a novel electromagnetic vibrotactile display, a four by four…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-28 Michael J. Proulx , Theodoros Eracleous , Ben Spencer , Anna Passfield , Alexandra de Sousa , Ali Mohammadi

Access to non-verbal cues in social interactions is vital for people with visual impairment. It has been shown that non-verbal cues such as eye contact, number of people, their names and positions are helpful for individuals who are blind.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-11-30 M. Saquib Sarfraz , Angela Constantinescu , Melanie Zuzej , Rainer Stiefelhagen

People who are blind or have low vision (BLV) encounter numerous challenges in their daily lives and work. To support them, various haptic assistive tools have been developed. Despite these advancements, the effective utilization of these…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Chutian Jiang , Emily Kuang , Mingming Fan

Vision-based tactile sensors, through high-resolution optical measurements, can effectively perceive the geometric shape of objects and the force information during the contact process, thus helping robots acquire higher-dimensional tactile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Xi Lin , Weiliang Xu , Yixian Mao , Jing Wang , Meixuan Lv , Lu Liu , Xihui Luo , Xinming Li

It is a mystery how the brain decodes color vision purely from the optic nerve signals it receives, with a core inferential challenge being how it disentangles internal perception with the correct color dimensionality from the unknown…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Atsunobu Kotani , Ren Ng

In order to design haptic icons or build a haptic vocabulary, we require a set of easily distinguishable haptic signals to avoid perceptual ambiguity, which in turn requires a way to accurately estimate the perceptual (dis)similarity of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Priyadarshini Kumari , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Subhasis Chaudhuri

Visually impaired persons find it difficult to know about their surroundings while walking on a road. Walking sticks used by them can only give them information about the obstacles in the stick's proximity. Moreover, it is mostly effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Shwetang Dubey , Alok Ranjan Sahoo , Pavan Chakraborty

Learning color mixing is difficult for novice painters. In order to support novice painters in learning color mixing, we propose a prediction model for semitransparent pigment mixtures and use its prediction results to create a Smart…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Mei-Yun Chen , Ya-Bo Huang , Sheng-Ping Chang , Ming Ouhyoung

We propose an explainable model to generate semantic color labels for person search. In this context, persons are described from their semantic parts, such as hat, shirt, etc. Person search consists in looking for people based on these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Jules Simon , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , David Steele , Harshad Mahadik

Prominent questions about the role of sensory vs. linguistic input in the way we acquire and use language have been extensively studied in the psycholinguistic literature. However, the relative effect of various factors in a person's…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Ella Rabinovich , Boaz Carmeli

The aim of the study is the description of problem of developing web design for people with color blindness. The objectives of the study are familiarising with the exiting algorithms of simulation color blindness and searching the most…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Anna M. Horlo , Iryna S. Mintii