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Based on our recent three-dimensional core-collapse supernova (CCSN) simulations including both exploding and non-exploding models, we study the detailed neutrino signals in representative terrestrial neutrino observatories,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Hiroki Nagakura , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , David Radice

We show that non-standard neutrino self-interactions can lead to total flavor equipartition in a dense neutrino gas, such as those expected in core-collapse supernovae. In this first investigation of this phenomenon in the multi-angle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 Sajad Abbar

I study the flavor evolution of a dense neutrino gas by considering vacuum contributions, matter effects and neutrino self-interactions. Assuming a system of two flavors in a uniform matter background, the time evolution of the many-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Ermal Rrapaj

The aim of these notes is to provide a brief review of the topic of neutrino astronomy and in particular of neutrinos from core collapse supernovae. They are addressed to a curious reader, beginning to work in a multidisciplinary area that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Flavio Cavanna , Maria Laura Costantini , Ornella Palamara , Francesco Vissani

We revisit our previous results on the matter suppression of self-induced neutrino flavor conversions during a supernova (SN) accretion phase, performing a linearized stability analysis of the neutrino equations of motion, in the presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Ninetta Saviano , Sovan Chakraborty , Tobias Fischer , Alessandro Mirizzi

The neutrino burst from a core-collapse supernova can provide information about the star explosion mechanism and the mechanisms of proto neutron star cooling but also about the intrinsic properties of the neutrino such as flavor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-05-10 Inés Gil-Botella

The flavor conversion of a neutrino usually occurs at densities $\lesssim G_F^{-1} \omega$, whether in the ordinary matter or the neutrino medium, and on time/distance scales of order $\omega^{-1}$, where $G_F$ is the Fermi weak coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan

We examine simulations of core-collapse supernovae in spherical symmetry. Our model is based on general relativistic radiation hydrodynamics with three-flavor Boltzmann neutrino transport. We discuss the different supernova phases,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-04 T. Fischer , M. Liebendörfer , F. -K. Thielemann , G. Martínez-Pinedo , B. Ziebarth , K. Langanke

The current status and some perspectives of the phenomenology of massive neutrinos is reviewed. We start with the phenomenology of neutrino oscillations in vacuum and in matter. We summarize the results of neutrino experiments using solar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni

We present new two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric neutrino radiation/hydrodynamic models of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) cores. We use the CASTRO code, which incorporates truly multi-dimensional, multi-group, flux-limited diffusion (MGFLD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Joshua C. Dolence , Adam Burrows , Weiqun Zhang

The model-independent reconstruction of the energy spectra of $\overline{\nu}^{}_e$, $\nu^{}_e$ and $\nu^{}_x$ (i.e., $\nu^{}_\mu$, $\nu^{}_\tau$ and their antiparticles) from the future observation of a galactic core-collapse supernova…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-11 Hui-Ling Li , Xin Huang , Yu-Feng Li , Liang-Jian Wen , Shun Zhou

Neutrinos play a crucial role in the collapse and explosion of massive stars, governing the infall dynamics of the stellar core, triggering and fueling the explosion and driving the cooling and deleptonization of the newly formed neutron…

Measuring core-collapse supernova neutrinos, both from individual supernovae within the Milky Way and from past core collapses throughout the Universe (the diffuse supernova neutrino background, or DSNB), is one of the main goals of current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Sebastian Baum , Francesco Capozzi , Shunsaku Horiuchi

Investigations of dense neutrino cloud evolution through quantum kinetic equations led to the possibility of ``fast flavor" (FF) processes. It is shown here that the usual quantum kinetic equations, while signaling the instabilities that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-21 R. F. Sawyer

This is a status report on our endeavor to reveal the mechanism of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) by large-scale numerical simulations. Multi-dimensionality of the supernova engine, general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, energy and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-29 Kei Kotake , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takami Kuroda , Yudai Suwa , Hiroki Nagakura

In the vicinity of neutron star mergers (NSMs), it is possible for the neutrino self-interaction potential to cancel with the matter potential leading to matter neutrino resonance (MNR). MNR is one of the most interesting mechanisms by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 Owais Ullah Faiz , Mushahid Hussain , Shashank Shalgar

One of the greatest uncertainties in any modeling of inner engine of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is neutrino flavor conversions driven by neutrino self-interactions. We carry out large-scale numerical simulations of multi-energy,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-07 Hiroki Nagakura

Neutrino experiments are often limited by low statistics, sizable systematic uncertainties, and coarse observable binning, which can hinder discrimination among competing beyond-the-Standard-Model (BSM) explanations of anomalous signals. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-24 Iain A. Bisset , Bhaskar Dutta , Doojin Kim , Samiran Sinha , Joel W. Walker

This paper examines neutrino flavor evolution outside a supernova neutrinosphere using a one-dimensional model that retains the non-linear nature of neutrino-neutrino interactions as well as some aspects of the full geometry. In some…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-26 B. D. Keister

At high densities in compact astrophysical sources, the coherent forward scattering of neutrinos onto each other is responsible for making the flavor evolution non-linear. Under the assumption of spherical symmetry, we present the first…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra