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Related papers: Ultra slow-roll with a black hole

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In constant-roll inflation, the scalar field that drives the accelerated expansion of the Universe is rolling down its potential at a constant rate. Within this framework, we highlight the relations between the Hubble slow-roll parameters…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-08 Alexandros Karam , Luca Marzola , Thomas Pappas , Antonio Racioppi , Kyriakos Tamvakis

We investigate the interior dynamics of accreting black holes in Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity using the homogeneous approximation and taking charge as a surrogate for angular momentum, showing that accretion can have an enormous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-02 P. P. Avelino

We study the quantum evolution of black holes immersed in a de Sitter background space. For black holes whose size is comparable to that of the cosmological horizon, this process differs significantly from the evaporation of asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Raphael Bousso , Stephen Hawking

In this paper we investigate the implications of having a varying second slow-roll index on the canonical scalar field inflationary dynamics. We shall be interested in cases that the second slow-roll can take small values and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-03 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We investigate the quantum evolution of large black holes that nucleate spontaneously in de Sitter space. By numerical computation in the s-wave and one-loop approximations, we verify claims that such black holes can initially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jens C. Niemeyer , Raphael Bousso

Scalar field with generalized kinetic interactions metamorphoses depending on its field value, ranging from cosmological constant to stiff matter. We show that such a scalar field can give rise to temporal enhancement of the curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Teruaki Suyama , Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Motivated by the aim of producing significant number of primordial black holes, over the past few years, there has been a considerable interest in examining models of inflation involving a single, canonical field, that permit a brief period…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-03 Sagarika Tripathy , Debika Chowdhury , H. V. Ragavendra , L. Sriramkumar

We explore some issues in slow roll inflation in situations where field excursions are small compared to $M_p$. We argue that for small field inflation, minimizing fine tuning requires low energy supersymmetry and a tightly constrained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Michael Dine , Lawrence Pack

The decrease of both the rolling speed of the inflaton and the sound speed of the curvature perturbations can amplify the curvature perturbations during inflation so as to generate a sizable amount of primordial black holes. In the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 Rongrong Zhai , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

Cosmic inflation can enter an ultraslow-roll (USR) stage, if there is a plateau on the inflaton potential. During this stage, the primordial curvature perturbation ${\mathcal R}_k$ and its power spectrum ${\mathcal P}_{\mathcal R}$ can be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Ji-Xiang Zhao , Nan Li

In standard multi-field models, tachyonic isocurvature perturbations generally indicate the presence of an instability. We revisit the stability of some known counterexamples and show that, in a certain class of models that we call ultra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-04 Ana Achúcarro , Perseas Christodoulidis , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Oksana Iarygina

Superradiance has been studied quite extensively in the context of static (charged) and rotating black hole spacetime. In this paper, we report for the first time that for a minimally coupled scalar field, the absorption cross-section of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity

The viability of slow-roll approximation is examined by considering the structure of phase spaces in scalar-tensor theories of gravitation and the analysis is exemplified with a nonminimally coupled scalar field to the spacetime curvature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-22 Kemal Akın , A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

We calculate the scalar gravitational and matter perturbations in the context of slow-roll inflation with multiple scalar fields, that take values on a (curved) manifold, to first order in slow roll. For that purpose a basis for these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

Quasinormal modes are characteristic signatures of compact objects. Here we consider rotating regular black holes, representing rotating generalizations of the Simpson and Visser metric. We present the spectrum of scalar quasinormal modes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Fech Scen Khoo

Scalar fields are ubiquitous in theories of high-energy physics. In the context of cosmic inflation, this suggests the existence of spectator fields, which provide a subdominant source of energy density. We show that spectator fields boost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-21 Dario L. Lorenzoni , Sarah R. Geller , Zachary Ireland , David I. Kaiser , Evan McDonough , Kyle A. Wittmeier

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are a promising candidate for dark matter, as they can form in the very early universe without invoking new particle physics. This work explores PBH formation within a curvaton scenario featuring an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-21 Bing-Yu Su , Nan Li , Lei Feng

In classical general relativity astrophysical black holes can be affected by the superradiant instability when gravity is minimally coupled to a light bosonic field. The majority of phenomenological studies have focused on the idealized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-14 Giuseppe Ficarra

For primordial perturbations, deviations from Gaussian statistics on the tail of the probability distribution can be associated with non-perturbative effects of inflation. In this paper, we present some particular examples in which the tail…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 Yi-Fu Cai , Xiao-Han Ma , Misao Sasaki , Dong-Gang Wang , Zihan Zhou

We study evolution and thermodynamics of a slow-roll transition between early and late time de Sitter phases, both in the homogeneous case and in the presence of a black hole, in a scalar field model with a generic potential having both a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Ruth Gregory , David Kastor , Jennie Traschen
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