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We report the response of electrical resistivity $\rho$ to the application of magnetic fields (H) up to 140 kOe in the temperature interval 1.8-300 K for the compound, Gd7Rh3, ordering antiferromagnetically below 150 K. We find that there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kausik Sengupta , S. Rayaprol , E. V. Sampathkumaran

The magnetic order and the spin dynamics in the antiferromagnetic entropy-stabilized oxide (Mg$_{0.2}$Co$_{0.2}$Ni$_{0.2}$Cu$_{0.2}$Zn$_{0.2}$)O (MgO-ESO) have been studied using muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) and inelastic neutron…

We present a study of the magnetoresistance, the specific heat and the magnetocaloric effect of equiatomic $RET$Mg intermetallics with $RE = {\rm La}$, Eu, Gd, Yb and $T = {\rm Ag}$, Au and of GdAuIn. Depending on the composition these…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Hartmann , K. Berggold , S. Jodlauk , I. Klassen , K. Kordonis , T. Fickenscher , R. Poettgen , A. Freimuth , T. Lorenz

We report temperature (T) dependence of dc magnetization, electrical resistivity (rho(T)), and heat-capacity of rare-earth (R) compounds, Gd3RuSn6 and Tb3RuSn6, which are found to crystallize in the Yb3CoSn6-type orthorhombic structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 Sanjay K Upadhyay , Kartik K Iyer , E. V. Sampathkumaran

Heat-to-charge conversion efficiency of thermoelectric materials is closely linked to the entropy per charge carrier. Thus, magnetic materials are promising building blocks for highly efficient energy harvesters, as their carrier entropy is…

We present a detailed study of magnetization, resistivity, heat capacity, and X-ray and neutron powder diffraction measurements performed on single crystals of non-stoichiometric CeAuBi$_2$, Au deficiency 18$\%$, a strongly correlated…

This paper presents a three-stage continuous adiabatic demagnetization refrigerator (CADR) simultaneously providing cooling platforms at two different temperatures. Unlike conventional CADR with two continuous stages, this system does not…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Yanan Li , Ke Li , Teng Pan , Yaxuan Wang , Wei Dai

We report design details of the whole assembly of a compact and continuous nuclear demagnetization refrigerator (CNDR) with two PrNi$_5$ nuclear stages, which can keep temperature below 1 mK continuously, and test results of a new thermal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-08-09 Shohei Takimoto , Ryo Toda , Satoshi Murakawa , Hiroshi Fukuyama

(BEDT-TTF)$_2$MHg(SCN)$_4$[M:K,Rb,Tl] shows typical two-dimensional angular dependent magnetoresistance oscillation (ADMRO) at high temperature (T$>$8K), but at lower temperature it shows anomalously large magnetoresistance, and the ADMRO…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daijiro Yoshioka

Switching the magnetization of a shape-anisotropic 2-phase multiferroic nanomagnet with voltage-generated stress is known to dissipate very little energy ($<$ 1 aJ for a switching time of $\sim$0.5 ns) at 0 K temperature. Here, we show by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-02 Kuntal Roy , Supriyo Bandyopadhyay , Jayasimha Atulasimha

Magnetization, magnetoresistance, and magnetodielectric measurements have been carried out on the half doped charge ordered manganite, Pr_0.5Ca_0.5MnO_3. The low temperature state is found to be strongly dependent on the oxygen…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-29 A. Karmakar , S. Majumdar , A. K. Singh , S. Patnaik , S. Giri

A comprehensive experimental and theoretical study of the low temperature properties of GdCoIn$_5$ was performed. Specific heat, thermal expansion, magnetization and electrical resistivity were measured in good quality single crystals down…

We report experimental studies of conductance and magnetoconductance of GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well structures where both wells and barriers are doped by acceptor impurity Be. Temperature dependence of conductance demonstrate a non-monotonic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-12-16 N. V. Agrinskaya , V. A. Berezovets , V. I. Kozub

Effect of Ge substitution on first order ferrimagnetic (FRI) - antiferromagnetic (AFM) transition in Mn$_2$Sb has been studied. It shows that transition temperature (T$_t$) can be tuned between 119~K - 271~K by substituting 2.5-10\% Ge at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-24 Vikram Singh , R Rawat , Pallavi Kushwaha

We present the evaluation of two different design configurations of a two-stage PrNi$_5$ continuous nuclear demagnetization refrigerator. Serial and parallel configurations of the two stages are considered, with emphasis on the attainable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-23 D. Schmoranzer , J. Butterworth , S. Triqueneaux , E. Collin , A. Fefferman

Low-temperature refrigeration is of crucial importance in fundamental research of condensed matter physics, as the investigations of fascinating quantum phenomena, such as superconductivity, superfluidity and quantum criticality, often…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-14 Y. Tokiwa , B. Piening , H. S. Jeevan , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , P. Gegenwart

We report experiments in which one dimensional (1D) and two dimensional (2D) arrays of YBa2Cu3O7-x-Nb pi-rings are cooled through the superconducting transition temperature of the Nb in various magnetic fields. These pi-rings have…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 J. R. Kirtley , C. C. Tsuei , Ariando , H. -J. H. Smilde , H. Hilgenkamp

The magnetic properties of $\alpha$-NaFeO$_2$ are studied by neutron diffraction and magnetization measurements. An ordered phase with spins aligned along the b$_hex$ axis exists at low temperatures (T < 4 K). At intermediate temperatures…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-02-02 T. M. McQueen , Q. Huang , J. W. Lynn , R. F. Berger , T. Klimczuk , B. G. Ueland , P. Schiffer , R. J. Cava

Electrical resistivity and ac-susceptibility measurements under high pressure were carried out in high-quality single crystals of $\alpha$-Mn. The pressure-temperature phase diagram consists of an antiferromagnetic ordered phase (0<$P$<1.4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-30 Takaaki Sato , Kazuto Akiba , Shingo Araki , Tatsuo C. Kobayashi

Finding tunable van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnets that operate at above room temperature is an important research focus in physics and materials science. Most vdW magnets are only intrinsically magnetic far below room temperature and…