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Related papers: The grazing angle icy protoplanetary disk PDS 453

200 papers

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-micrometric dust grains into planetesimals…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-01 Maxime Roumesy , François Ménard , Gaspard Duchêne , Ryo Tazaki , Christian Ginski

The chemical properties of protoplanetary disks are especially sensitive to their ionization environment. Sources of molecular gas ionization include cosmic rays, stellar X-rays and short-lived radionuclides, each of which varies with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 L. I. Cleeves , Edwin A. Bergin , Fred C. Adams

Interstellar ices are largely composed of frozen water. It is important to derive fundamental parameters for H$_2$O ice such as absorption and scattering opacities for which accurate complex refractive indexes are needed. The primary goal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 W. R. M. Rocha , M. G. Rachid , M. K. McClure , J. He , H. Linnartz

Water is one of the central molecules for the formation and habitability of planets. In particular, the region where water freezes-out, the water snowline, could be a favorable location to form planets in protoplanetary disks. We use high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-13 M. Leemker , S. Facchini , P. Curone , L. Rampinelli , M. Benisty , A. Garufi , E. Humphreys

SS433 is a Galactic microquasar with powerful outflows (double jet, accretion disk and winds) with well known orbital, precessional and nutational period. In this work we characterise different outflow parameters throughout the precessional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Federico A. Fogantini , Federico García , Jorge A. Combi , Sylvain Chaty , Josep Martí , Pedro L. Luque Escamilla

We report on the results of the first 3D SPH simulation of massive, gravitationally unstable protoplanetary disks with radiative transfer. We adopt a flux-limited diffusion scheme justified by the high opacity of most of the disk. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Lucio Mayer , Graeme Lufkin , Thomas Quinn , James Wadsley

We present ground-based high resolution N-band spectra (\Delta v = 15 km/s) of pure rotational lines of water vapor in two protoplanetary disks surrounding the pre-main sequence stars AS 205N and RNO 90, selected based on detections of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , Hans Ulrich Kaufl

In cold and shielded environments, molecules freeze out on dust grain surfaces to form ices such as H2O, CO, CO2, CH4, CH3OH, and NH3. In protoplanetary disks, the exact radial and vertical ice extension depend on disk mass, geometry, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-19 Aditya M. Arabhavi , Peter Woitke , Stephanie M. Cazaux , Inga Kamp , Christian Rab , Wing-Fai Thi

Recent observations of protostars with the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed unprecedented chemical complexity from their ice absorption features. However, these spectra are likely influenced by radiative transfer effects, and there…

Diverse protoplanetary disk morphology can result from planet-disk interaction, suggesting planetary presence. To date, most scattered light imaging campaigns have probed polarized light, which is only a fraction of the total light and not…

We present deep Herschel-PACS spectroscopy of far-infrared water lines from a sample of four protoplanetary disks around solar-mass stars, selected to have strong water emission at mid-infrared wavelengths. By combining the new Herschel…

We present H and K band imaging polarimetry for the PDS 66 circumstellar disk obtained during the commissioning of the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). Polarization images reveal a clear detection of the disk in to the 0.12'' inner working angle…

Ices are an important constituent of protoplanetary disks. New observational facilities, notably the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), will greatly enhance our view of disk ices by measuring their infrared spectral features. We present a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Nicholas P. Ballering , L. Ilsedore Cleeves , Dana E. Anderson

We examine heating and cooling in protostellar disks using 3-D radiation-MHD calculations of a patch of the Solar nebula at 1 AU, employing the shearing-box and flux-limited radiation diffusion approximations. The disk atmosphere is ionized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Hirose , N. J. Turner

Debris disks give us the unique opportunity to probe the properties of small $\mu$m-sized particles, allowing us to peer into the constituents of their parent bodies, young analogs of comets and asteroids of our solar system. In the past,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-06 Johan Olofsson , Philippe Thébault , Amelia Bayo , Thomas Henning , Julien Milli

Context: Investigating the vertical distribution of molecular content in protoplanetary disks remains difficult in most disks mildly inclined along the line of sight. In contrast, edge-on disks provide a direct (tomographic) view of the 2D…

Currently ~36 different absorption bands have been detected in the infrared spectra of cold, dense interstellar and circumstellar environments. These are attributed to the vibrational transitions of ~17 different molecules frozen on dust…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. A. Boogert , P. Ehrenfreund

We report the detection of accreting ionized gas at the disk-halo interface of the nearby galaxy M33. We analyze HST/COS absorption-line spectra of seven ultraviolet-bright stars evenly distributed across the disk of M33. We find Si IV…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-30 Y. Zheng , J. E. G. Peek , J. K. Werk , M. E. Putman

PDS 70 is a unique system as it hosts a protoplanetary disk with two confirmed forming planets, making it an ideal target for characterizing dust in such disks. We present new high-contrast polarimetric differential imaging of PDS 70 using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-07 J. Ma , C. Ginski , R. Tazaki , C. Dominik , H. M. Schmid , F. Ménard

We investigate the effect of photodesorption on the snow line position at the surface of a protoplanetary disk around a Herbig Ae/Be star, motivated by the detection of water ice particles at the surface of the disk around HD142527 by Honda…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-27 Akinori Oka , Akio K. Inoue , Taishi Nakamoto , Mitsuhito Honda