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Neuroscience and artificial intelligence represent distinct yet complementary pathways to general intelligence. However, amid the ongoing boom in AI research and applications, the translational synergy between these two fields has grown…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Baiyu Chen , Yujie Wu , Siyuan Xu , Peng Qu , Dehua Wu , Xu Chu , Haodong Bian , Shuo Zhang , Bo Xu , Youhui Zhang , Zhengyu Ma , Guoqi Li

3D shape reconstruction is essential in the navigation of minimally-invasive and auto robot-guided surgeries whose operating environments are indirect and narrow, and there have been some works that focused on reconstructing the 3D shape of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-13 Bowen Hu , Baiying Lei , Shuqiang Wang , Yong Liu , Bingchuan Wang , Min Gan , Yanyan Shen

Neuropathological analyses benefit from spatially precise volumetric reconstructions that enhance anatomical delineation and improve morphometric accuracy. Our prior work has shown the feasibility of reconstructing 3D brain volumes from 2D…

Visual encoding and decoding models act as gateways to understanding the neural mechanisms underlying human visual perception. Typically, visual encoding models that predict brain activity from stimuli and decoding models that reproduce…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Weijian Mai , Mu Nan , Yu Zhu , Jiahang Cao , Rui Zhang , Yuqin Dai , Chunfeng Song , Andrew F. Luo , Jiamin Wu

The tracing of neural pathways through large volumes of image data is an incredibly tedious and time-consuming process that significantly encumbers progress in neuroscience. We are exploring deep learning's potential to automate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Ishtar Nyawira , Kristi Bushman , Iris Qian , Annie Zhang

We show dense voxel embeddings learned via deep metric learning can be employed to produce a highly accurate segmentation of neurons from 3D electron microscopy images. A "metric graph" on a set of edges between voxels is constructed from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-09 Kisuk Lee , Ran Lu , Kyle Luther , H. Sebastian Seung

Neurological diseases and injuries present some of the greatest challenges in modern medicine, often causing irreversible and lifelong burdens in the people whom they afflict. These diagnoses have devastating consequences on millions of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-06 Richard J. McMurtrey

Deep neural networks (DNN) are growing in capability and applicability. Their effectiveness has led to their use in safety critical and autonomous systems, yet there is a dearth of cost-effective methods available for reasoning about the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-22 David Shriver , Dong Xu , Sebastian Elbaum , Matthew B. Dwyer

Traditional neuroimage analysis pipelines involve computationally intensive, time-consuming optimization steps, and thus, do not scale well to large cohort studies with thousands or tens of thousands of individuals. In this work we propose…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-11 Leonie Henschel , Sailesh Conjeti , Santiago Estrada , Kersten Diers , Bruce Fischl , Martin Reuter

Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) exhibit immense potential for navigating indoor and hard-to-reach areas, yet their significant constraints in payload and autonomy have largely prevented their use for complex tasks like high-quality…

2D visual foundation models, such as DINOv3, a self-supervised model trained on large-scale natural images, have demonstrated strong zero-shot generalization, capturing both rich global context and fine-grained structural cues. However, an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Yik San Cheng , Runkai Zhao , Weidong Cai

We propose a novel framework for training neural networks which is capable of learning 3D information of non-rigid objects when only 2D annotations are available as ground truths. Recently, there have been some approaches that incorporate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Sungheon Park , Minsik Lee , Nojun Kwak

High-fidelity 3D scene reconstruction has been substantially advanced by recent progress in neural fields. However, most existing methods train a separate network from scratch for each individual scene. This is not scalable, inefficient,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Yang Fu , Shalini De Mello , Xueting Li , Amey Kulkarni , Jan Kautz , Xiaolong Wang , Sifei Liu

Reconstruction of static visual stimuli from non-invasion brain activity fMRI achieves great success, owning to advanced deep learning models such as CLIP and Stable Diffusion. However, the research on fMRI-to-video reconstruction remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Zixuan Gong , Guangyin Bao , Qi Zhang , Zhongwei Wan , Duoqian Miao , Shoujin Wang , Lei Zhu , Changwei Wang , Rongtao Xu , Liang Hu , Ke Liu , Yu Zhang

Human brain atlases provide spatial reference systems for data characterizing brain organization at different levels, coming from different brains. Cytoarchitecture is a basic principle of the microstructural organization of the brain, as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Christian Schiffer , Hannah Spitzer , Kai Kiwitz , Nina Unger , Konrad Wagstyl , Alan C. Evans , Stefan Harmeling , Katrin Amunts , Timo Dickscheid

We present a method for automatically modifying a NeRF representation based on a single observation of a non-rigid transformed version of the original scene. Our method defines the transformation as a 3D flow, specifically as a weighted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Zhenggang Tang , Zhongzheng Ren , Xiaoming Zhao , Bowen Wen , Jonathan Tremblay , Stan Birchfield , Alexander Schwing

In this study, we introduce BirdNeRF, an adaptation of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) designed specifically for reconstructing large-scale scenes using aerial imagery. Unlike previous research focused on small-scale and object-centric NeRF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Huiqing Zhang , Yifei Xue , Ming Liao , Yizhen Lao

Many functional and structural neuroimaging studies call for accurate morphometric segmentation of different brain structures starting from image intensity values of MRI scans. Current automatic (multi-) atlas-based segmentation strategies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-27 Dennis Bontempi , Sergio Benini , Alberto Signoroni , Michele Svanera , Lars Muckli

This work describes a novel methodology for automatic contour extraction from 2D images of 3D neurons (e.g. camera lucida images and other types of 2D microscopy). Most contour-based shape analysis methods can not be used to characterize…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2008-10-24 J. J. G. Leandro , R. M. Cesar , L. da F. Costa