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Wearable Internet of Things (IoT) devices are gaining ground for continuous physiological data acquisition and health monitoring. These physiological signals can be used for security applications to achieve continuous authentication and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-10 Guoxin Wang , Shreejith Shanker , Avishek Nag , Yong Lian , Deepu John

Step-counting has been widely implemented in wrist-worn devices and is accepted by end users as a quantitative indicator of everyday exercise. However, existing counting approach (mostly on wrist-worn setup) lacks robustness and thus…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-09 Sizhen Bian , Rakita Strahinja , Philipp Schilk , Clénin Marc-André , Silvano Cortesi , Elio Reinschmidt , Kanika Dheman , Michele Magno

Over 1.5 billion people worldwide live with hearing impairment. Despite various technologies that have been created for individuals with such disabilities, most of these technologies are either extremely expensive or inaccessible for…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Jesse Choe , Siddhant Sood , Ryan Park

Biometric-based personal authentication systems have seen a strong demand mainly due to the increasing concern in various privacy and security applications. Although the use of each biometric trait is problem dependent, the human ear has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Aman Kamboj , Rajneesh Rani , Aditya Nigam , Ranjeet Ranjan Jha

Elderly care is one of the many applications supported by real-time activity recognition systems. Traditional approaches use cameras, body sensor networks, or radio patterns from various sources for activity recognition. However, these…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Liang Wang , Tao Gu , Xianping Tao , Jian Lu

Earable devices, wearables positioned in or around the ear, are undergoing a rapid transformation from audio-centric accessories into multifunctional systems for interaction, contextual awareness, and health monitoring. This evolution is…

Due to the open nature of voice input, voice assistant (VA) systems (e.g., Google Home and Amazon Alexa) are under a high risk of sensitive information leakage (e.g., personal schedules and shopping accounts). Though the existing VA systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Chen Wang , Cong Shi , Yingying Chen , Yan Wang , Nitesh Saxena

Wearable devices are increasingly used, thanks to the wide set of applications that can be deployed exploiting their ability to monitor physical activity and health-related parameters. Their usage has been recently proposed to perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Emanuele Maiorana , Chiara Romano , Emiliano Schena , Carlo Massaroni

Wearables like smartwatches or wrist bands equipped with pervasive sensors enable us to monitor our physiological signals. In this study, we address the question whether they can help us to recognize our emotions in our everyday life for…

Continuous ambulatory monitoring of peripheral vascular perfusion could enable earlier detection of vascular dysfunction in individuals with diabetes mellitus and more timely management of cardiovascular disease. Clinical imaging modalities…

We present HeadText, a hands-free technique on a smart earpiece for text entry by motion sensing. Users input text utilizing only 7 head gestures for key selection, word selection, word commitment and word cancelling tasks. Head gesture…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Songlin Xu , Guanjie Wang , Ziyuan Fang , Guangwei Zhang , Guangzhu Shang , Rongde Lu , Liqun He

Bio-features are fast becoming a key tool to authenticate the IoT devices; in this sense, the purpose of this investigation is to summaries the factors that hinder biometrics models' development and deployment on a large scale, including…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Mohamed Amine Ferrag , Leandros Maglaras , Abdelouahid Derhab

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have been shown to be a highly promising solution for enabling high security systems tailored for low-power devices. Commonly, PUFs are utilised to generate cryptographic keys on-the-fly, replacing the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Hongming Fei , Owen Millwood , Gope Prosanta , Jack Miskelly , Biplab Sikdar

Mobile device users avoiding observational attacks and coping with situational impairments may employ techniques for eyes-free mobile unlock authentication, where a user enters his/her passcode without looking at the device. This study…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Flynn Wolf , Adam J. Aviv , Ravi Kuber

We conducted a survey of 67 graduate students enrolled in the Privacy and Security in Healthcare course at Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis. This was done to measure user preference and their understanding of usability and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Saptarshi Purkayastha , Shreya Goyal , Bolu Oluwalade , Tyler Phillips , Huanmei Wu , Xukai Zou

Face orientation can often indicate users' intended interaction target. In this paper, we propose FaceOri, a novel face tracking technique based on acoustic ranging using earphones. FaceOri can leverage the speaker on a commodity device to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Yuntao Wang , Jiexin Ding , Ishan Chatterjee , Farshid Salemi Parizi , Yuzhou Zhuang , Yukang Yan , Shwetak Patel , Yuanchun Shi

Introduction: The auditory brainstem response (ABR) is measured to find the brainstem-level peripheral auditory nerve system integrity in children having normal hearing. The Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) is generated using acoustic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-02-01 Amir Majidpour , Samer Kais Jameel , Jafar Majidpour , Houra Bagheri , Tarik A. Rashid , Ahmadreza Nazeri , Mahshid Moheb Aleaba

Voice assistants, such as smart speakers, have exploded in popularity. It is currently estimated that the smart speaker adoption rate has exceeded 35% in the US adult population. Manufacturers have integrated speaker identification…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Quchen Fu , Zhongwei Teng , Jules White , Maria Powell , Douglas C. Schmidt

Teeth gestures become an alternative input modality for different situations and accessibility purposes. In this paper, we present TeethTap, a novel eyes-free and hands-free input technique, which can recognize up to 13 discrete teeth…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Wei Sun , Franklin Mingzhe Li , Benjamin Steeper , Songlin Xu , Feng Tian , Cheng Zhang

In this paper, we introduce EyeEcho, a minimally-obtrusive acoustic sensing system designed to enable glasses to continuously monitor facial expressions. It utilizes two pairs of speakers and microphones mounted on glasses, to emit encoded…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ke Li , Ruidong Zhang , Siyuan Chen , Boao Chen , Mose Sakashita , François Guimbretière , Cheng Zhang