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Automatic brain tumor segmentation method plays an extremely important role in the whole process of brain tumor diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, we propose a multi-step cascaded network which takes the hierarchical topology of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-26 Xiangyu Li , Gongning Luo , Kuanquan Wang

Registration of longitudinal brain MRI scans containing pathologies is challenging due to dramatic changes in tissue appearance. Although there has been progress in developing general-purpose medical image registration techniques, they have…

Augmenting large language models (LLMs) with external tools is a promising approach to enhance their capabilities, especially for complex tasks. Synthesizing tool-use data through real-world simulations is an effective way to achieve this.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Yirong Zeng , Xiao Ding , Yuxian Wang , Weiwen Liu , Wu Ning , Yutai Hou , Xu Huang , Duyu Tang , Dandan Tu , Bing Qin , Ting Liu

Due to the COVID-19 global pandemic, computer-assisted diagnoses of medical images have gained much attention, and robust methods of semantic segmentation of Computed Tomography (CT) images have become highly desirable. In this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-13 Bruno A. Krinski , Daniel V. Ruiz , Rayson Laroca , Eduardo Todt

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from 3D multimodal MRI is vital for diagnosis and treatment planning across diverse brain tumors. This paper addresses the challenges posed by the BraTS 2023, presenting a unified transfer learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-12 Ramy A. Zeineldin , Franziska Mathis-Ullrich

Data augmentation is an effective and universal technique for improving generalization performance of deep neural networks. It could enrich diversity of training samples that is essential in medical image segmentation tasks because 1) the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Ju Xu , Mengzhang Li , Zhanxing Zhu

The most common primary brain tumors are gliomas, evolving from the cerebral supportive cells. For clinical follow-up, the evaluation of the preoperative tumor volume is essential. Volumetric assessment of tumor volume with manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-03-11 Jan Egger , Dženan Zukić , Miriam H. A. Bauer , Daniela Kuhnt , Barbara Carl , Bernd Freisleben , Andreas Kolb , Christopher Nimsky

MRI analysis takes central position in brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, thus it's precise evaluation is crucially important. However, it's 3D nature imposes several challenges, so the analysis is often performed on 2D projections that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Dmitry Lachinov , Evgeny Vasiliev , Vadim Turlapov

A glioma is a malignant brain tumor that seriously affects cognitive functions and lowers patients' life quality. Segmentation of brain glioma is challenging because of interclass ambiguities in tumor regions. Recently, deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-02 Yiming Yao , Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Zeng Zeng

In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the utilization of lower-quality Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) technology raises questions about the applicability of machine learning methods for clinical tasks. This study aims to provide a robust deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-10 Rancy Chepchirchir , Jill Sunday , Raymond Confidence , Dong Zhang , Talha Chaudhry , Udunna C. Anazodo , Kendi Muchungi , Yujing Zou

Synthesizing a subject-specific pathology-free image from a pathological image is valuable for algorithm development and clinical practice. In recent years, several approaches based on the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) have achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 Yunlong Zhang , Xin Lin , Yihong Zhuang , LiyanSun , Yue Huang , Xinghao Ding , Guisheng Wang , Lin Yang , Yizhou Yu

Head and neck tumors and metastatic lymph nodes are crucial for treatment planning and prognostic analysis. Accurate segmentation and quantitative analysis of these structures require pixel-level annotation, making automated segmentation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-01 Litingyu Wang , Wenjun Liao , Shichuan Zhang , Guotai Wang

Generative models have been very successful over the years and have received significant attention for synthetic data generation. As deep learning models are getting more and more complex, they require large amounts of data to perform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-24 Usama Tariq , Rizwan Qureshi , Anas Zafar , Danyal Aftab , Jia Wu , Tanvir Alam , Zubair Shah , Hazrat Ali

Semantic segmentation has been widely investigated in the community, in which the state of the art techniques are based on supervised models. Those models have reported unprecedented performance at the cost of requiring a large set of high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Rihuan Ke , Angelica Aviles-Rivero , Saurabh Pandey , Saikumar Reddy , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Brain cancer affects millions worldwide, and in nearly every clinical setting, doctors rely on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to diagnose and monitor gliomas. However, the current standard for tumor quantification through manual…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Ahmed Jaheen , Abdelrahman Elsayed , Damir Kim , Daniil Tikhonov , Matheus Scatolin , Mohor Banerjee , Qiankun Ji , Mostafa Salem , Hu Wang , Sarim Hashmi , Mohammad Yaqub

Automatic brain tumor segmentation from multi-modality Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) using deep learning methods plays an important role in assisting the diagnosis and treatment of brain tumor. However, previous methods mostly ignore the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-01 Yixin Wang , Yao Zhang , Feng Hou , Yang Liu , Jiang Tian , Cheng Zhong , Yang Zhang , Zhiqiang He

Brain tumor segmentation is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning, yet challenges such as class imbalance and limited model generalization continue to hinder progress. This work presents a reproducible evaluation of U-Net…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Saumya B

Image segmentation is an important task in many medical applications. Methods based on convolutional neural networks attain state-of-the-art accuracy; however, they typically rely on supervised training with large labeled datasets. Labeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Amy Zhao , Guha Balakrishnan , Frédo Durand , John V. Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MR) are difficult, time-consuming, and prone to human error. These challenges can be resolved by developing automatic brain tumor segmentation methods from MR images. Various deep-learning models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-23 Subin Sahayam , John Michael Sujay Zakkam , Yoga Sri Varshan , Umarani Jayaraman

Training segmentation networks requires large annotated datasets, which in medical imaging can be hard to obtain. Despite this fact, data augmentation has in our opinion not been fully explored for brain tumor segmentation. In this project…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Marco Domenico Cirillo , David Abramian , Anders Eklund