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Accurate brain tumor segmentation is crucial for neuro-oncology diagnosis and treatment planning. Deep learning methods have made significant progress, but automatic segmentation still faces challenges, including tumor morphological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Mingda Zhang

Semantic segmentation is a crucial task in medical image processing, essential for segmenting organs or lesions such as tumors. In this study we aim to improve automated segmentation in CBCTs through multi-task learning. To evaluate effects…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Maximilian Ernst Tschuchnig , Julia Coste-Marin , Philipp Steininger , Michael Gadermayr

Gliomas are the most common primary brain malignancies, with different degrees of aggressiveness, variable prognosis and various heterogeneous histologic sub-regions, i.e., peritumoral edematous/invaded tissue, necrotic core, active and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Spyridon Bakas , Mauricio Reyes , Andras Jakab , Stefan Bauer , Markus Rempfler , Alessandro Crimi , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Christoph Berger , Sung Min Ha , Martin Rozycki , Marcel Prastawa , Esther Alberts , Jana Lipkova , John Freymann , Justin Kirby , Michel Bilello , Hassan Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Jan Kirschke , Benedikt Wiestler , Rivka Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Pamela Lamontagne , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Marc-Andre Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Ujjwal Baid , Elizabeth Gerstner , Dongjin Kwon , Gagan Acharya , Manu Agarwal , Mahbubul Alam , Alberto Albiol , Antonio Albiol , Francisco J. Albiol , Varghese Alex , Nigel Allinson , Pedro H. A. Amorim , Abhijit Amrutkar , Ganesh Anand , Simon Andermatt , Tal Arbel , Pablo Arbelaez , Aaron Avery , Muneeza Azmat , Pranjal B. , W Bai , Subhashis Banerjee , Bill Barth , Thomas Batchelder , Kayhan Batmanghelich , Enzo Battistella , Andrew Beers , Mikhail Belyaev , Martin Bendszus , Eze Benson , Jose Bernal , Halandur Nagaraja Bharath , George Biros , Sotirios Bisdas , James Brown , Mariano Cabezas , Shilei Cao , Jorge M. Cardoso , Eric N Carver , Adrià Casamitjana , Laura Silvana Castillo , Marcel Catà , Philippe Cattin , Albert Cerigues , Vinicius S. Chagas , Siddhartha Chandra , Yi-Ju Chang , Shiyu Chang , Ken Chang , Joseph Chazalon , Shengcong Chen , Wei Chen , Jefferson W Chen , Zhaolin Chen , Kun Cheng , Ahana Roy Choudhury , Roger Chylla , Albert Clérigues , Steven Colleman , Ramiro German Rodriguez Colmeiro , Marc Combalia , Anthony Costa , Xiaomeng Cui , Zhenzhen Dai , Lutao Dai , Laura Alexandra Daza , Eric Deutsch , Changxing Ding , Chao Dong , Shidu Dong , Wojciech Dudzik , Zach Eaton-Rosen , Gary Egan , Guilherme Escudero , Théo Estienne , Richard Everson , Jonathan Fabrizio , Yong Fan , Longwei Fang , Xue Feng , Enzo Ferrante , Lucas Fidon , Martin Fischer , Andrew P. French , Naomi Fridman , Huan Fu , David Fuentes , Yaozong Gao , Evan Gates , David Gering , Amir Gholami , Willi Gierke , Ben Glocker , Mingming Gong , Sandra González-Villá , T. Grosges , Yuanfang Guan , Sheng Guo , Sudeep Gupta , Woo-Sup Han , Il Song Han , Konstantin Harmuth , Huiguang He , Aura Hernández-Sabaté , Evelyn Herrmann , Naveen Himthani , Winston Hsu , Cheyu Hsu , Xiaojun Hu , Xiaobin Hu , Yan Hu , Yifan Hu , Rui Hua , Teng-Yi Huang , Weilin Huang , Sabine Van Huffel , Quan Huo , Vivek HV , Khan M. Iftekharuddin , Fabian Isensee , Mobarakol Islam , Aaron S. Jackson , Sachin R. Jambawalikar , Andrew Jesson , Weijian Jian , Peter Jin , V Jeya Maria Jose , Alain Jungo , B Kainz , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Po-Yu Kao , Ayush Karnawat , Thomas Kellermeier , Adel Kermi , Kurt Keutzer , Mohamed Tarek Khadir , Mahendra Khened , Philipp Kickingereder , Geena Kim , Nik King , Haley Knapp , Urspeter Knecht , Lisa Kohli , Deren Kong , Xiangmao Kong , Simon Koppers , Avinash Kori , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi , Egor Krivov , Piyush Kumar , Kaisar Kushibar , Dmitrii Lachinov , Tryphon Lambrou , Joon Lee , Chengen Lee , Yuehchou Lee , M Lee , Szidonia Lefkovits , Laszlo Lefkovits , James Levitt , Tengfei Li , Hongwei Li , Wenqi Li , Hongyang Li , Xiaochuan Li , Yuexiang Li , Heng Li , Zhenye Li , Xiaoyu Li , Zeju Li , XiaoGang Li , Wenqi Li , Zheng-Shen Lin , Fengming Lin , Pietro Lio , Chang Liu , Boqiang Liu , Xiang Liu , Mingyuan Liu , Ju Liu , Luyan Liu , Xavier Llado , Marc Moreno Lopez , Pablo Ribalta Lorenzo , Zhentai Lu , Lin Luo , Zhigang Luo , Jun Ma , Kai Ma , Thomas Mackie , Anant Madabushi , Issam Mahmoudi , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Pradipta Maji , CP Mammen , Andreas Mang , B. S. Manjunath , Michal Marcinkiewicz , S McDonagh , Stephen McKenna , Richard McKinley , Miriam Mehl , Sachin Mehta , Raghav Mehta , Raphael Meier , Christoph Meinel , Dorit Merhof , Craig Meyer , Robert Miller , Sushmita Mitra , Aliasgar Moiyadi , David Molina-Garcia , Miguel A. B. Monteiro , Grzegorz Mrukwa , Andriy Myronenko , Jakub Nalepa , Thuyen Ngo , Dong Nie , Holly Ning , Chen Niu , Nicholas K Nuechterlein , Eric Oermann , Arlindo Oliveira , Diego D. C. Oliveira , Arnau Oliver , Alexander F. I. Osman , Yu-Nian Ou , Sebastien Ourselin , Nikos Paragios , Moo Sung Park , Brad Paschke , J. Gregory Pauloski , Kamlesh Pawar , Nick Pawlowski , Linmin Pei , Suting Peng , Silvio M. Pereira , Julian Perez-Beteta , Victor M. Perez-Garcia , Simon Pezold , Bao Pham , Ashish Phophalia , Gemma Piella , G. N. Pillai , Marie Piraud , Maxim Pisov , Anmol Popli , Michael P. Pound , Reza Pourreza , Prateek Prasanna , Vesna Prkovska , Tony P. Pridmore , Santi Puch , Élodie Puybareau , Buyue Qian , Xu Qiao , Martin Rajchl , Swapnil Rane , Michael Rebsamen , Hongliang Ren , Xuhua Ren , Karthik Revanuru , Mina Rezaei , Oliver Rippel , Luis Carlos Rivera , Charlotte Robert , Bruce Rosen , Daniel Rueckert , Mohammed Safwan , Mostafa Salem , Joaquim Salvi , Irina Sanchez , Irina Sánchez , Heitor M. Santos , Emmett Sartor , Dawid Schellingerhout , Klaudius Scheufele , Matthew R. Scott , Artur A. Scussel , Sara Sedlar , Juan Pablo Serrano-Rubio , N. Jon Shah , Nameetha Shah , Mazhar Shaikh , B. Uma Shankar , Zeina Shboul , Haipeng Shen , Dinggang Shen , Linlin Shen , Haocheng Shen , Varun Shenoy , Feng Shi , Hyung Eun Shin , Hai Shu , Diana Sima , M Sinclair , Orjan Smedby , James M. Snyder , Mohammadreza Soltaninejad , Guidong Song , Mehul Soni , Jean Stawiaski , Shashank Subramanian , Li Sun , Roger Sun , Jiawei Sun , Kay Sun , Yu Sun , Guoxia Sun , Shuang Sun , Yannick R Suter , Laszlo Szilagyi , Sanjay Talbar , Dacheng Tao , Dacheng Tao , Zhongzhao Teng , Siddhesh Thakur , Meenakshi H Thakur , Sameer Tharakan , Pallavi Tiwari , Guillaume Tochon , Tuan Tran , Yuhsiang M. Tsai , Kuan-Lun Tseng , Tran Anh Tuan , Vadim Turlapov , Nicholas Tustison , Maria Vakalopoulou , Sergi Valverde , Rami Vanguri , Evgeny Vasiliev , Jonathan Ventura , Luis Vera , Tom Vercauteren , C. A. Verrastro , Lasitha Vidyaratne , Veronica Vilaplana , Ajeet Vivekanandan , Guotai Wang , Qian Wang , Chiatse J. Wang , Weichung Wang , Duo Wang , Ruixuan Wang , Yuanyuan Wang , Chunliang Wang , Guotai Wang , Ning Wen , Xin Wen , Leon Weninger , Wolfgang Wick , Shaocheng Wu , Qiang Wu , Yihong Wu , Yong Xia , Yanwu Xu , Xiaowen Xu , Peiyuan Xu , Tsai-Ling Yang , Xiaoping Yang , Hao-Yu Yang , Junlin Yang , Haojin Yang , Guang Yang , Hongdou Yao , Xujiong Ye , Changchang Yin , Brett Young-Moxon , Jinhua Yu , Xiangyu Yue , Songtao Zhang , Angela Zhang , Kun Zhang , Xuejie Zhang , Lichi Zhang , Xiaoyue Zhang , Yazhuo Zhang , Lei Zhang , Jianguo Zhang , Xiang Zhang , Tianhao Zhang , Sicheng Zhao , Yu Zhao , Xiaomei Zhao , Liang Zhao , Yefeng Zheng , Liming Zhong , Chenhong Zhou , Xiaobing Zhou , Fan Zhou , Hongtu Zhu , Jin Zhu , Ying Zhuge , Weiwei Zong , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer , Keyvan Farahani , Christos Davatzikos , Koen van Leemput , Bjoern Menze

Gliomas, the most prevalent primary brain tumors, require precise segmentation for diagnosis and treatment planning. However, this task poses significant challenges, particularly in the African population, were limited access to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-20 Mohannad Barakat , Noha Magdy , Jjuuko George William , Ethel Phiri , Raymond Confidence , Dong Zhang , Udunna C Anazodo

The segmentation of brain tumors in multimodal MRIs is one of the most challenging tasks in medical image analysis. The recent state of the art algorithms solving this task is based on machine learning approaches and deep learning in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Dmitrii Lachinov , Elena Shipunova , Vadim Turlapov

We apply an ensemble of modified TransBTS, nnU-Net, and a combination of both for the segmentation task of the BraTS 2021 challenge. In fact, we change the original architecture of the TransBTS model by adding Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Mariia Dobko , Danylo-Ivan Kolinko , Ostap Viniavskyi , Yurii Yelisieiev

Brain tumors remain a critical global health challenge, necessitating advancements in diagnostic techniques and treatment methodologies. A tumor or its recurrence often needs to be identified in imaging studies and differentiated from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Shashidhar Reddy Javaji , Sovesh Mohapatra , Advait Gosai , Gottfried Schlaug

The paper demonstrates the use of the fully convolutional neural network for glioma segmentation on the BraTS 2019 dataset. Three-layers deep encoder-decoder architecture is used along with dense connection at encoder part to propagate the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-23 Rupal Agravat , Mehul S Raval

Background and Objectives: Predicting patient response to treatment and survival in oncology is a prominent way towards precision medicine. To that end, radiomics was proposed as a field of study where images are used instead of invasive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Amine Amyar , Romain Modzelewski , Pierre Vera , Vincent Morard , Su Ruan

Deep learning has quickly become the weapon of choice for brain lesion segmentation. However, few existing algorithms pre-configure any biological context of their chosen segmentation tissues, and instead rely on the neural network's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Andrew Beers , Ken Chang , James Brown , Emmett Sartor , CP Mammen , Elizabeth Gerstner , Bruce Rosen , Jayashree Kalpathy-Cramer

Data diversity is critical to success when training deep learning models. Medical imaging data sets are often imbalanced as pathologic findings are generally rare, which introduces significant challenges when training deep learning models.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Hoo-Chang Shin , Neil A Tenenholtz , Jameson K Rogers , Christopher G Schwarz , Matthew L Senjem , Jeffrey L Gunter , Katherine Andriole , Mark Michalski

Generative augmentation is often proposed as a remedy for small medical-image datasets, but synthetic images are only useful when they improve downstream task performance. "Augmentation" here means synthetic supplementation: GAN-generated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 José Rafael Noriega Cedeño

Accurate segmentation of pediatric brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is critical for diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring, yet faces unique challenges due to limited data, high anatomical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 Xiaolong Li , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Yan Ren , Tianming Qiu , Xiaowen Wang

Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors that require accurate imaging-based diagnosis, with segmentation playing a critical role in evaluating morphology and treatment decisions. Manual delineation of gliomas is time-consuming and prone to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Cecilia Diana-Albelda , Roberto Alcover-Couso , Álvaro García-Martín , Jesus Bescos , Marcos Escudero-Viñolo

In this work, we describe our solution to the BraTS 2023 cluster of challenges using Auto3DSeg from MONAI. We participated in all 5 segmentation challenges, and achieved the 1st place results in three of them: Brain Metastasis, Brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-30 Andriy Myronenko , Dong Yang , Yufan He , Daguang Xu

We present a joint graph convolution-image convolution neural network as our submission to the Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS) 2021 challenge. We model each brain as a graph composed of distinct image regions, which is initially segmented…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-02 Camillo Saueressig , Adam Berkley , Reshma Munbodh , Ritambhara Singh

Efforts to utilize growing volumes of clinical imaging data to generate tumor evaluations continue to require significant manual data wrangling owing to the data heterogeneity. Here, we propose an artificial intelligence-based solution for…

Accurate automatic brain tumor segmentation in Low and Middle-Income (LMIC) countries is challenging due to the lack of defined national imaging protocols, diverse imaging data, extensive use of low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)…

Despite significant advancements in automatic brain tumor segmentation methods, their performance is not guaranteed when certain MR sequences are missing. Addressing this issue, it is crucial to synthesize the missing MR images that reflect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-03 Jihoon Cho , Seunghyuck Park , Jinah Park

Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumourswith intrinsic heterogeneity. Accurate segmentation of gliomas and theirsub-regions on multi-parametric magnetic resonance images (mpMRI)is of great clinical importance, which defines…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-21 Shuo Wang , Chengliang Dai , Yuanhan Mo , Elsa Angelini , Yike Guo , Wenjia Bai
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