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A famous theorem of Shokurov states that a general anticanonical divisor of a smooth Fano threefold is a smooth K3 surface. This is quite surprising since there are several examples where the base locus of the anticanonical system has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Andreas Höring , Saverio Andrea Secci

Let $(X,D)$ be log canonical pair such $\dim X = 3$ and the divisor $-(K_X + D)$ is nef and big. For a special class of such $(X,D)$'s we prove that the linear system $|-n(K_{X}+D)|$ is free for $n \gg 0$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-01 Ilya Karzhemanov

We prove that the Satake-Baily-Borel compactification of certain Shimura varieties are Fano varieties, Calabi-Yau varieties or have ample canonical divisors with mild singularities. We also prove some variants statements, give applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Yota Maeda , Yuji Odaka

In this paper, we define the notion of asymptotically flat divisor on a normal variety over $\C$, and prove that if $X$ is a strongly $F$-regular type variety and $K_X$ is asymptotically flat, then $X$ is of klt type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Donghyeon Kim

Given an NQC log canonical generalized pair $(X,B+M)$ whose underlying variety $X$ is not necessarily $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial, we show that one may run a $(K_X+B+M)$-MMP with scaling of an ample divisor which terminates, provided that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Nikolaos Tsakanikas , Lingyao Xie

We give a lower bound for the delta invariant of the fundamental divisor of a quasi-smooth weighted hypersurface. As a consequence, we prove K-stability of a large class of quasi-smooth Fano hypersurfaces of index 1 and of all smooth Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Taro Sano , Luca Tasin

The notion of asymptotically log Fano varieties was given by Cheltsov and Rubinstein. We show that, if an asymptotically log Fano variety $(X, D)$ satisfies that $D$ is irreducible and $-K_X-D$ is big, then $X$ does not admit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Kento Fujita

In this note, we will show that delta invariant of a log Fano pair can be approximated by lc places of complements of plt type if it is no greater than one. Give a log Fano pair with delta invariant no greater than one, under the assumption…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Chuyu Zhou

We study the noncommutative minimal model program, as proposed by Halpern-Leistner, for Fano varieties. We construct lifts of Iritani's quantum cohomology central charge in the following examples: Grassmannians, smooth quadrics, and smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Tomohiro Karube , Antonios-Alexandros Robotis , Vanja Zuliani

Let X be a Fano variety of index k such that the non-klt locus Nklt(X) is not empty. We prove that Nklt(X) has dimension at least k-1 and equality holds if and only if Nklt(X) is a linear projective space P^{k-1}. In this case X has lc…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Mauro C. Beltrametti , Andreas Höring , Carla Novelli

Given a natural number $l$ and a weak Fano $n$-fold $X$ with $\operatorname{dim}\overline{\varphi_{-lK_X}(X)}\geq n-1$, we study the lower bound of the anti-canonical volume and the upper bound of the anti-canonical stability index. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Minzhe Zhu

We study K-stability properties of a smooth Fano variety X using non-Archimedean geometry, specifically the Berkovich analytification of X with respect to the trivial absolute value on the ground field. More precisely, we view…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-30 Sébastien Boucksom , Mattias Jonsson

We discuss in this note which K3 surfaces appear as anticanonical divisors in a Fano threefold. We prove in particular that a general K3 surface with given Picard lattice P and polarization class h in P is an anticanonical divisor in a Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Beauville

Let (X,D) be a dlt pair, where X is a normal projective variety. Let S denote the support of the rounddown of D, and K the canonical divisor of X. We show that any smooth family of canonically polarized varieties over X\S is isotrivial if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Daniel Lohmann

We construct exceptional Fano varieties with the smallest known minimal log discrepancies in all dimensions. These varieties are well-formed hypersurfaces in weighted projective space. Their minimal log discrepancies decay doubly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Louis Esser , Jihao Liu , Chengxi Wang

In this paper we show that a general element of $|-K_X|$ on a four-dimensional Fano manifold has at most terminal singularities. We then determine an explicit local expression of these singular points.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Liana Heuberger

For a variety $X$, a big $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor $L$ and a closed connected subgroup $G \subset \mathrm{Aut}(X, L)$ we define a $G$-invariant version of the $\delta$-threshold. We prove that for a Fano variety $(X, -K_X)$ and a connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-27 Aleksei Golota

We show that minimal models of $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial NQC log canonical generalised pairs exist, assuming the existence of minimal models of smooth varieties. More generally, we prove that on a $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial NQC log canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Vladimir Lazić , Nikolaos Tsakanikas , with an appendix joint with Xiaowei Jiang

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a 4-dimensional log variety which is proper over the field of complex numbers and with only divisorial log terminal singularities. The log canonical divisor $K_X+\Delta$ is semi-ample, if it is nef (numerically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Shigetaka Fukuda

It was proved by J. A. Chen and M. Chen that a terminal Fano $3$-fold $X$ satisfies $(-K_X)^3\geq \frac{1}{330}$. We show that a non-rational $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial terminal Fano $3$-fold $X$ with $\rho(X)=1$ and $(-K_X)^3=\frac{1}{330}$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Chen Jiang