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We study spherical analogues of Nikodym sets and related maximal functions. In particular, we prove sharp $L^p$-estimates for Nikodym maximal functions associated with spheres. As a corollary, any Nikodym set for spheres must have full…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Alan Chang , Georgios Dosidis , Jongchon Kim

We obtain some improved essentially sharp Kakeya-Nikodym estimates for eigenfunctions in two-dimensions. We obtain these by proving stronger related microlocal estimates involving a natural decomposition of phase space that is adapted to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Matthew D. Blair , Christopher D. Sogge

We present an explicit method to compute the (Siciak-Zaharjuta) extremal function of a real convex polytope in terms of supporting simplices and strips. We use this to give a new proof of the existence of extremal ellipses associated to the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Sione Ma`u

Consider the surface measure $\mu$ on a sphere in a nonvertical hyperplane on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$, $n\ge 2$, and the convolution $f*\mu$. Form the associated maximal function $Mf=\sup_{t>0}|f*\mu_t|$ generated by the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Theresa C. Anderson , Laura Cladek , Malabika Pramanik , Andreas Seeger

We establish new linear and trilinear bounds for collections of tubes in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that satisfy the polynomial Wolff axioms. In brief, a collection of $\delta$-tubes satisfies the Wolff axioms if not too many tubes can be contained in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Larry Guth , Joshua Zahl

In this article, we investigate the maximal bilinear Riesz means $S^{\alpha }_{*}$ associated to the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group. We prove that the operator $S^{\alpha }_{*}$ is bounded from $L^{p_{1}}\times L^{p_{2}}$ into $%…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Min Wang , Hua Zhu

In the present paper we characterize the existence and uniqueness of maximal Lp-regular solutions of high order convolution operator equations. Particularly, we get coercive uniform estimates with respect to spectral parameter and we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-15 Rishad Shahmurov

Let $X$ be a compact arithmetic congruence hyperbolic surface, and let $\psi$ be an $L^2$-normalized Hecke-Maass form on $X$ with sufficiently large spectral parameter $\lambda$. We give a new proof to obtain a power saving for the global…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Jiaqi Hou , Xiaoqi Huang

We obtain an improvement of the bilinear estimates of Burq, G\'erard and Tzvetkov in the spirit of the refined Kakeya-Nikodym estimates of Blair and the second author. We do this by using microlocal techniques and a bilinear version of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Changxing Miao , Christopher D. Sogge , Yakun Xi , Jianwei Yang

Let $K_{r_1,\ldots,r_s}$ denote the complete multipartite graph with class sizes $r_1,\ldots,r_s$ and let $K_s$ denote the complete graph of order $s$. In 2018, Luo determined the maximum number of $K_s$ in 2-connected graphs with a given…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Leilei Zhang

We study Wiener-type covering lemmas, Hardy-Littlewood-type maximal functions, and convergence theorems on metric spacs. Later we specialize down to a result for the Poisson integral. We show that, in a suitably general setting, these three…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Steven G. Krantz

In this paper we formulate some conjectures in sub-Riemannian geometry concerning a characterisation of the Koranyi-Kaplan ball in a group of Heisenberg type through the existence of a solution to suitably overdetermined problems. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Nicola Garofalo , Dimiter Vassilev

Let $G$ be a connected $d$-regular graph of order $n$, where $d\geq3$. Let $\lambda_{2}(G)$ be the second largest eigenvalue of $G$. For even $n$, we show that $G$ contains $\left\lfloor\frac{2}{3}(d-\lambda_{2}(G))\right\rfloor$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Wenqian Zhang

We confirm, for the primes up to 3000, the conjecture of Bourgain, Gamburd, and Sarnak on strong approximation for the Markoff surface $x^2+y^2+z^2 = 3xyz$ modulo primes. For primes congruent to 3 modulo 4, we find data suggesting that some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Matthew de Courcy-Ireland , Seungjae Lee

In this paper, we study the higher Steklov eigenvalues of graphs on surfaces. We obtain the upper bound of higher Steklov eigenvalues of a finite graph $G$ with boundary $B$ and genus $g$ by using metrical deformation via probability flows.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Xiongfeng Zhan , Zhe You

We prove that the best constant in the general Brascamp-Lieb inequality is a locally bounded function of the underlying linear transformations. As applications we deduce certain very general Fourier restriction, Kakeya-type, and nonlinear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez , Taryn C. Flock , Sanghyuk Lee

We prove a monotonicity result at specific points for the Horizontal Perimeter for a class of surfaces in the Heisenberg group.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-17 D. Danielli , N. Garofalo , D. M. Nhieu

Lebesgue space estimates are obtained for the circular maximal function on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^1$ restricted to a class of Heisenberg radial functions. Under this assumption, the problem reduces to studying a maximal operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-13 David Beltran , Shaoming Guo , Jonathan Hickman , Andreas Seeger

Motivated by the Maximum Theorem for convex functions (in the setting of linear spaces) and for subadditive functions (in the setting of Abelian semigroups), we establish a Maximum Theorem for the class of generalized convex functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Zsolt Páles

Consider $\mathbb R^d\times \mathbb R^m$ with the group structure of a two-step nilpotent Lie group and natural parabolic dilations. The maximal function originally introduced by Nevo and Thangavelu in the setting of the Heisenberg group…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Jaehyeon Ryu , Andreas Seeger
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