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The notion of null distance was introduced by Sormani and Vega as part of a broader program to develop a theory of metric convergence adapted to Lorentzian geometry. Given a time function $\tau$ on a spacetime $(M,g)$, the associated null…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Andrea Nigri

Let X be a compact Hausdorff space and M a metric space. E_0(X,M) is the set of f in C(X,M) such that there is a dense set of points x in X with f constant on some neighborhood of x. We describe some general classes of X for which E_0(X,M)…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Joan Hart , Kenneth Kunen

We examine the Polish group $H_{+}^{AC}$ of order-preserving self-homeomorphisms $f$ of the interval $\left[ 0,1 \right]$ for which both $f$ and $f^{-1}$ are absolutely continuous; in particular, we establish two results. First, we prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Dakota Thor Ihli

A complex function $f(z)$ is called a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function if it is holomorphic in the upper half-plane ${\mathbb C}_+$ and maps ${\mathbb C}_+$ into itself. By a maximum principle a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function which takes a real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Vladimir Derkach , Seppo Hassi , Mark Malamud

Let $X$ be a compact metric space. By $2^X$ we denote the hyperspace of all closed and non-empty subsets of $X$ endowed with the Hausdorff metric. Let $f:X\to X$ be a continuous function. In this paper we study some topological properties…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Jorge M. Martínez-Montejano , Héctor Méndez , Yajaida N. Velázquez-Inzunza

The Mordell-Tornheim zeta function and the Herglotz-Zagier function $F(x)$ are two important functions in Mathematics. By generalizing a special case of the former, namely $\Theta(z, x)$, we show that the theories of these functions are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Atul Dixit , Sumukha Sathyanarayana , N. Guru Sharan

Previously, several natural integral transforms of the Minkowski question mark function F(x) were introduced by the author. Each of them is uniquely characterized by certain regularity conditions and the functional equation, thus encoding…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-23 Giedrius Alkauskas

In this work we prove that if an entire function $f(z)$ is of order strictly less than one and it has only negative zeros, then for each nonnegative integer $k,m$ the real function…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Ruiming Zhang

As countless examples show, it can be fruitful to study a sequence of complicated objects all at once via the formalism of generating functions. We apply this point of view to the homology and combinatorics of orbit configuration spaces:…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Christin Bibby , Nir Gadish

We consider operators $A$ on a sequentially complete Hausdorff locally convex space $X$ such that $-A$ generates a (sequentially) equicontinuous equibounded $C_0$-semigroup. For every Bernstein function $f$ we show that $-f(A)$ generates a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Karsten Kruse , Jan Meichsner , Christian Seifert

We establish a new connection between moments of $n \times n$ random matrices $X_n$ and hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials. Specifically, we consider moments $\mathbb{E}\mathrm{Tr} X_n^{-s}$ as a function of the complex variable $s \in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Francesco Mezzadri , Neil O'Connell , Nick Simm

We consider the three dimensional Heisenberg nilflows. Under a full measure set Diophantine condition on the generator of the flow we construct Bufetov functionals which are asymptotic to ergodic integrals for sufficiently smooth functions,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Giovanni Forni , Adam Kanigowski

Suppose that $\Sigma$ is a hyperbolic surface and $f:\mathbb R_+\to\mathbb R_+$ a monotonic function. We study the closure in the projective tangent bundle $PT\Sigma$ of the set of all geodesics $\gamma$ satisfying $I(\gamma,\gamma)\leq…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Anna Lenzhen , Juan Souto

We show that there exists an entire function f without zeros for which the associated Newton function N(z)=z-f(z)/f'(z) is a transcendental meromorphic functions without Baker domains. We also show that there exists an entire function f…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Walter Bergweiler

In 2001, M.Rekos described the analytic behavior for a function $f(z)$ connected with the Euler totient function for Im$z > 0$ (see (1.2)) imitating the previous research of [1] and [3]. In the present paper, for Im$z > 0$ we describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Hideto Iwata

Given $T\subset\mathbb{R}$ and a metric space $M$, we introduce a nondecreasing sequence of pseudometrics $\{\nu_n\}$ on $M^T$ (the set of all functions from $T$ into $M$), called the \emph{joint modulus of variation}. We prove that if two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Vyacheslav V. Chistyakov , Svetlana A. Chistyakova

For $X$ a pre-$\lambda$ random variable, we show the $\sigma$-moment generating function of $-X$ can be obtained from the $\sigma$-moment generating function of $X$ by applying the composition of the standard and degree flip involutions on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Sean Howe

We introduce the notion of characteristic functions for commuting tuples of hypercontractions on Hilbert spaces, as a generalization of the notion of Sz.-Nagy and Foias characteristic functions of contractions. We present an explicit method…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Monojit Bhattacharjee , B. Krishna Das , Jaydeb Sarkar

It is well known that a Lipschitz function on the real line does not have to be operator Lipschitz. We show that the situation changes dramatically if we pass to H\"older classes. Namely, we prove that if $f$ belongs to the H\"older class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-25 A. B. Aleksandrov , V. V. Peller

Given a time function $\tau$ on a spacetime $M$, we define a `null distance function', $\hat{d}_\tau$, built from and closely related to the causal structure of $M$. In basic models with timelike $\nabla \tau$, we show that 1)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Christina Sormani , Carlos Vega