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Expert eye movements provide a rich, passive source of domain knowledge in radiology, offering a powerful cue for integrating diagnostic reasoning into computer-aided analysis. However, direct integration into CNN-based systems, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Daniel Beckmann , Benjamin Risse

Transformer-based models are the state-of-the-art for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) applications. Models are getting bigger and better on various tasks. However, Transformer models remain computationally challenging since they are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Young Jin Kim , Hany Hassan Awadalla

WiFi-based human action recognition (HAR) has been regarded as a promising solution in applications such as smart living and remote monitoring due to the pervasive and unobtrusive nature of WiFi signals. However, the efficacy of WiFi…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Yanling Hao , Zhiyuan Shi , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

Deep learning can be used to classify waveform characteristics (e.g., modulation) with accuracy levels that are hardly attainable with traditional techniques. Recent research has demonstrated that one of the most crucial challenges in…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Francesco Restuccia , Salvatore D'Oro , Amani Al-Shawabka , Bruno Costa Rendon , Stratis Ioannidis , Tommaso Melodia

We present WeedRepFormer, a lightweight multi-task Vision Transformer designed for simultaneous waterhemp segmentation and gender classification. Existing agricultural models often struggle to balance the fine-grained feature extraction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Toqi Tahamid Sarker , Taminul Islam , Khaled R. Ahmed , Cristiana Bernardi Rankrape , Kaitlin E. Creager , Karla Gage

Vision Transformers (ViT) have shown rapid progress in computer vision tasks, achieving promising results on various benchmarks. However, due to the massive number of parameters and model design, \textit{e.g.}, attention mechanism,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Yanyu Li , Geng Yuan , Yang Wen , Ju Hu , Georgios Evangelidis , Sergey Tulyakov , Yanzhi Wang , Jian Ren

This paper introduces a Wi-Fi signal based passive wireless sensing system that has the capability to detect diverse indoor human movements, from whole body motions to limb movements and including breathing movements of the chest. The real…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-14 Bo Tan , Alison Burrows , Robert Piechocki , Ian Craddock , Karl Woodbridge , Kevin Chetty

Many fault diagnosis methods of rotating machines are based on discriminative features extracted from signals collected from the key components such as bearings. However, under complex operating conditions, periodic impulsive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-12 Yuhan Yuan , Xiaomo Jiang , Haibin Yang , Haixin Zhao , Shengbo Wang , Xueyu Cheng , Jigang Meng , Shuhua Yang

Achieving super-human performance in recognizing human speech has been a goal for several decades, as researchers have worked on increasingly challenging tasks. In the 1990's it was discovered, that conversational speech between two humans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Thai-Son Nguyen , Sebastian Stueker , Alex Waibel

Accurately attributing user visits to specific Points of Interest (POIs) is a foundational task for mobility analytics, personalized services, marketing and urban planning. However, POI attribution remains challenging due to GPS…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Nripsuta Ani Saxena , Shang-Ling Hsu , Mehul Shetty , Omar Alkhadra , Cyrus Shahabi , Abigail L. Horn

State-of-the-art ASR systems have achieved promising results by modeling local and global interactions separately. While the former can be computed efficiently, global interactions are usually modeled via attention mechanisms, which are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Florian Mai , Juan Zuluaga-Gomez , Titouan Parcollet , Petr Motlicek

Predicting trajectories of pedestrians based on goal information in highly interactive scenes is a crucial step toward Intelligent Transportation Systems and Autonomous Driving. The challenges of this task come from two key sources: (1)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-16 Weicheng Zhang , Hao Cheng , Fatema T. Johora , Monika Sester

We present the implementation of an adaptive Transformer-based localization system for 5G massive MIMO targeting sub-10ms real-time positioning. The design exploits propagation characteristics, where beam-delay channel representations…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Ilayda Yaman , Sijia Cheng , Ove Edfors , Liang Liu

In this paper, we develop a novel mobility-aware transformer-driven tiered structure (MASSFormer) based cooperative spectrum sensing method that effectively models the spatio-temporal dynamics of user movements. Unlike existing methods, our…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Dimpal Janu , Sandeep Mandia , Kuldeep Singh , Sandeep Kumar

Many real-world problems can be naturally described by mathematical formulas. The task of finding formulas from a set of observed inputs and outputs is called symbolic regression. Recently, neural networks have been applied to symbolic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Martin Vastl , Jonáš Kulhánek , Jiří Kubalík , Erik Derner , Robert Babuška

WiFi-based sensing has aroused immense attention over recent years. The rationale is that the signal fluctuations caused by humans carry the information of human behavior which can be extracted from the channel state information of WiFi.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Xie Zhang , Chengpei Tang , Yasong An , Kang Yin

In this paper, we present, Wi-Mesh, a WiFi vision-based 3D human mesh construction system. Our system leverages the advances of WiFi to visualize the shape and deformations of the human body for 3D mesh construction. In particular, it…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Yichao Wang , Jie Yang

Matching visible and near-infrared (NIR) images remains a significant challenge in remote sensing image fusion. The nonlinear radiometric differences between heterogeneous remote sensing images make the image matching task even more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Wang Zhang , Tingting Li , Yuntian Zhang , Gensheng Pei , Xiruo Jiang , Yazhou Yao

Self-attention has become a defacto choice for capturing global context in various vision applications. However, its quadratic computational complexity with respect to image resolution limits its use in real-time applications, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Abdelrahman Shaker , Muhammad Maaz , Hanoona Rasheed , Salman Khan , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Fahad Shahbaz Khan

Both Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have shown great success in semantic segmentation tasks. Efforts have been made to integrate CNNs with Transformer models to capture both local and global context interactions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Guoan Xu , Wenjing Jia , Tao Wu , Ligeng Chen , Guangwei Gao