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Related papers: Cosmic (super)strings with a time-varying tension

200 papers

Cosmic strings are predicted by many field-theory models, and may have been formed at a symmetry-breaking transition early in the history of the universe, such as that associated with grand unification. They could have important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Edmund J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

We consider the evolution of a network of strings in an expanding universe, allowing for the formation of junctions between strings of different tensions. By explicitly including, in the velocity-dependent evolution equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Avgoustidis , E. J. Copeland

A novel mechanism for the production of a cosmic network of fundamental superstrings based on a time-varying string tension has been recently proposed in the context of a kinating background driven by the volume modulus of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Luca Brunelli , Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro

We argue that cosmic strings with high winding numbers generally form in first-order gauge symmetry breaking phase transitions, and we demonstrate this using computer simulations. These strings are heavier than single-winding strings and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Donaire , A. Rajantie

The unique, conical spacetime created by cosmic strings brings about distinctive gravitational lensing phenomena. The variety of these distinctive phenomena is increased when the strings have non-trivial mutual interactions. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Benjamin Shlaer , Mark Wyman

We study the behaviour of cosmic string networks in contracting universes, and discuss some of their possible consequences. We note that there is a fundamental time asymmetry between defect network evolution for an expanding universe and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , C. Santos , E. P. S. Shellard

We review applications of string theory to cosmology, from primordial times to the present-day accelerated expansion. Starting with a brief overview of cosmology and string compactifications, we discuss in detail moduli stabilisation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-08 Michele Cicoli , Joseph P. Conlon , Anshuman Maharana , Susha Parameswaran , Fernando Quevedo , Ivonne Zavala

We describe a new mechanism, whose ingredients are realised in string compactifications, for the formation of cosmic (super)string networks. Oscillating string loops grow when their tension $\mu$ decreases with time. If $2H + \dot{\mu}/\mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-19 Joseph P. Conlon , Edmund J. Copeland , Edward Hardy , Noelia Sánchez González

We present the properties of a cosmic superstring network in the scenario of flux compactification. An infinite family of strings, the (p,q)-strings, are allowed to exist. The flux compactification leads to a string tension that is periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Louis Leblond , Mark Wyman

Cosmic superstrings of string theory differ from conventional cosmic strings of field theory. We review how the physical and cosmological properties of the macroscopic string loops influence experimental searches for these relics from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

Cosmic string networks are expected to form in early Universe phase transitions via the Kibble mechanism and are unavoidable in several Beyond the Standard Model theories. While most predictions of observational signals of string networks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-07 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins , F. C. N. Q. Pimenta

The dynamics of string junctions and their influence on the evolution of cosmic superstring networks are studied in full detail. We review kinematic constraints for colliding strings in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker background and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 I. Yu. Rybak , A. Avgoustidis , C. J. A. P. Martins

We investigate the evolution of infinite strings as a part of a complete cosmic string network in flat space. We perform a simulation of the network which uses functional forms for the string position and thus is exact to the limits of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Vitaly Vanchurin , Ken Olum , Alexander Vilenkin

We investigate scaling and correlations of the energy and momentum in an evolving network of cosmic strings in Minkowski space. These quantities are of great interest, as they must be understood before accurate predictions for the power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Graham R. Vincent , Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou

The interplay between string theory and cosmology is very promising. Since string theory will yield a quantum theory of space-time and unify all forces of nature, it has the potential of addressing many of the conceptual problems of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

We develop an analytic model to quantitatively describe the evolution of superconducting cosmic string networks. Specifically, we extend the velocity-dependent one-scale (VOS) model to incorporate arbitrary currents and charges on cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 C. J. A. P. Martins , Patrick Peter , I. Yu. Rybak , E. P. S. Shellard

We exploit the techniques of dynamical systems to study the cosmological evolution of cosmic fundamental strings and effective strings arising from branes wrapped on internal cycles. We also include the whole potential of the volume modulus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-01 Luca Brunelli , Michele Cicoli , Francisco Gil Pedro

Exact string solutions are presented, where moduli fields are varying with time. They provide examples where a dynamical change of the topology of space is occurring. Some other solutions give cosmological examples where some dimensions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

Using the formalism developed in a previous paper we analyze the cosmological implications of our conclusions concerning the scaling behaviour of a network of cosmic strings, in particular the idea that once gravitational back-reaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-06 Daren Austin , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

In this paper the equation of circular loops of cosmic string with periodic tension is investigated in the Minkowski spacetime and Robertson-Walker universe respectively. We find that the cosmic string loops possessing this kind of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Leilin Wang , Hongbo Cheng