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The best uniform rational approximation of the \emph{sign} function on two intervals was explicitly found by Russian mathematician E.I. Zolotar\"ev in 1877. The progress in math eventually led to the progress in technology: half a century…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Andrei Bogatyrëv

The best uniform rational approximation of the \emph{sign} function on two intervals separated by zero was explicitly solved by E.I. Zolotar\"ev in 1877. This optimization problem is the initial step in the staircase of the so called…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Andrei Bogatyrev

The paper pursues three objectives. Firstly, we provide an expanded version of spectral analysis of self-adjoint Toeplitz operators, initially built by M. Rosenblum in the 1960's. We offer some improvements to Rosenblum's approach: for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Alexander V. Sobolev , Dmitri Yafaev

We give a complete solution of a problem in submanifold theory posed and partially solved by the eminent algebraic geometer Pierre Samuel in 1947. Namely, to determine all pairs of immersions of a given manifold into Euclidean space that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-02 Marcos Dajczer , Ruy Tojeiro

J.Ritt has investigated the structure of complex polynomials with respect to superposition. In particular, he listed all the polynomials admitting different double decompositions into indecomposable polynomials. The analogues of Ritt theory…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Andrei Bogatyrev

In Stokes flow, the stream function associated with the velocity of the fluid satisfies the biharmonic equation. The detailed behavior of solutions to the biharmonic equation on regions with corners has been historically difficult to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-25 Manas Rachh , Kirill Serkh

The double zeta function is a function of two arguments defined by a double Dirichlet series, and was first studied by Euler in response to a letter from Goldbach in 1742. By calculating many examples, Euler inferred a closed form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-08-01 David M. Bradley

We give a simple proof of a well-known theorem of G\'al and of the recent related results of Aistleitner, Berkes and Seip [1] regarding the size of GCD sums. In fact, our method obtains the asymptotically sharp constant in G\'al's theorem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Mark Lewko , Maksym Radziwill

It is shown that the theory of aplanatic two-mirror telescopes developed by Karl Schwarzschild in 1905 leads to the unified description both the prefocal and the postfocal systems. The class of surfaces in the ZEMAX optical program has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Yu. Terebizh

This paper studies a nonlinear filtering problem over an infinite time interval. The signal to be estimated is driven by a stochastic partial differential equation involves unknown parameters. Based on discrete observation, strongly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Qizhu Liang , Jie Xiong , Xingqiu Zhao

It is generally known that in order to solve the split equality fixed-point problem (SEFPP), it is necessary to compute the norm of bounded and linear operators, which is a challenging task in real life, to address this issue, we studied…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Lawan Bulama Mohammed , Adem Kilicman

We prove the long standing conjecture in the theory of two-point boundary value problems that completeness and Dunford's spectrality imply Birkhoff regularity. In addition we establish the even order part of S.G.Krein's conjecture that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-03 Arkadi Minkin

The exact Green function for the scalar wave equation in a plane with any set of perfectly reflecting straight mirrors, which may be joined to form corners, is given as a diffraction scattering series. Instances would be slit diffraction in…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. H. Hannay , A. Thain

In the thirties of the last century, I. M. Vinogradov established uniform distribution modulo 1 of the sequence $p\alpha$ when $\alpha$ is a fixed irrational real number and $p$ runs over the primes. In particular, he showed that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Stephan Baier , Esrafil Ali Molla , with an appendix by Arijit Ganguly

Riemann numerically approximated at least three zeta zeros. According to Edwards, Riemann even took steps to verify that the lowest zero he computed was indeed the first zeta zero. This approach to verification is developed, improved, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Ghaith Hiary , Summer Ireland , Megan Kyi

We solve a long standing problem in the theory of Siegel's $E$-functions, initiated by Lang for Bessel's function $J_0$ in the 60's and considered in full generality by G. Chudnovsky in the 80's: we prove that irrational values taken at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

In this paper, claims by Lemmens and Seidel in 1973 about equiangular sets of lines with angle $1/5$ are proved by carefully analyzing pillar decompositions, with the aid of the uniqueness of two-graphs on $276$ vertices. The Neumann…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Yen-chi Roger Lin , Wei-Hsuan Yu

The divided cell algorithm was introduced by Delone in 1947 to calculate the inhomogeneous minima of binary quadratic forms and developed further by E. S. Barnes and H. P. F. Swinnerton-Dyer in the 1950s. We show how advances of the past…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Richard T. Bumby , Mary E. Flahive

It is a well-known conjecture, sometimes attributed to Frankl, that for any family of sets which is closed under the union operation, there is some element which is contained in at least half of the sets. Gilmer was the first to prove a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Luke Pebody

We consider the coding problem in the Stiefel manifold with chordal distance. After considering various low-dimensional instances of this problem, we use Rankin's bounds on spherical codes to prove upper bounds on the minimum distance of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-03 John Jasper , Nathan Mankovich , Dustin G. Mixon
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