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Understanding light-matter interaction in disordered photonic media allows people to manipulate light scattering and achieve exciting applications using seemingly scrambled media. As the concentration of scattering particles rises, they are…

Optics · Physics 2018-07-27 B. X. Wang , C. Y. Zhao

We demonstrate theoretically the parametric oscillator behavior of a two-level quantum system with broken inversion symmetry exposed to a strong electromagnetic field. A multitude of resonance frequencies and additional harmonics in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-12 O. V. Kibis , G. Ya. Slepyan , S. A. Maksimenko , A. Hoffmann

We explore the nonlinear response of tailor-cut light-matter hybrid states in a novel regime, where both the Rabi frequency induced by a coherent driving field and the vacuum Rabi frequency set by a cavity field are comparable to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 J. Mornhinweg , M. Halbhuber , C. Ciuti , D. Bougeard , R. Huber , C. Lange

The quantum Rabi model is in the scientific spotlight due to the recent theoretical and experimental progress. Nevertheless, a full-fledged classification of its coupling regimes remains as a relevant open question. We propose a spectral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-27 Daniel Z. Rossatto , Celso J. Villas-Bôas , Mikel Sanz , Enrique Solano

Quantum vortices are the quantized version of classical vortices. Their center is a phase singularity or vortex core around which the flow of particles as a whole circulates and is typical in superfluids, condensates and optical fields.…

The interplay between collective optical response and molecular static and dynamic disorder is studied using simple effective Hamiltonians for an ensemble of two-level emitters inside and outside a single-mode cavity. We model environmental…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Zeyu Zhou , Hsing-Ta Chen , Joseph E. Subotnik , Abraham Nitzan

Room-temperature strong coupling between plasmonic nanocavities and monolayer semiconductors is a prominent path towards efficient, integrated light-matter interactions. However, designing such systems is challenging due to the nontrivial…

Polaritons are compositional light-matter quasiparticles that arise as a result of strong coupling between a vacuum field of a resonant optical cavity and electronic excitations in quantum emitters. Reaching such a regime is often hard, as…

A theoretical variation between the two distinct light-matter coupling regimes, namely weak and strong coupling, becomes uniquely feasible in open optical Fabry-P\'erot microcavities with low mode volume, as discussed here. In combination…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Franziska Wall , Oliver Mey , Lorenz Maximilian Schneider , Arash Rahimi-Iman

The strong coupling of molecules with surface plasmons results in hybrid states which are part molecule, part surface-bound light. Since molecular resonances may acquire the spatial coherence of plasmons, which have mm-scale propagation…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-26 Marie S Rider , Rakesh Arul , Jeremy J Baumberg , William L Barnes

Dissipative coupling refers to the effect where two systems interact with each other mediated by dissipation channels. Recent advances in controlling light-matter systems have opened new avenues to explore non-Hermitian effects arising from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-22 Diego A. Mendoza , Areli J. Vega-Carmona , Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Miguel A. Bastarrachea-Magnani

Dielectric metasurfaces can achieve strong light-matter interaction based on several types of collective (nonlocal) resonances, such as surface lattice resonances (SLRs) and quasi bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs). Spectral…

We study the dependence of the vacuum Rabi splitting (VRS) on frequency disorder, vibrations, near-field effects and density in molecular polaritonics. In the mesoscopic limit, static frequency disorder alone can already introduce a loss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-23 Christian Sommer , Michael Reitz , Francesca Mineo , Claudiu Genes

Starting from a microscopic model, we investigate the optical spectra of molecules in strongly-coupled organic microcavities examining how they might self-consistently adapt their coupling to light. We consider both rotational and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 Justyna A. Cwik , Peter Kirton , Simone De Liberato , Jonathan Keeling

Molecular polaritons are hybrid light-matter states that enable the exploration of potential cavity-modified chemistry. The development of dynamical, first-principles approaches for simulating molecular polaritons is important for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Millan F. Welman , Tao E. Li , Sharon Hammes-Schiffer

We analyze the properties of strongly coupled excitons and photons in systems made of semiconducting two-dimensional transition-metal dichalcogenides embedded in optical cavities. Through a detailed microscopic analysis of the coupling we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-03 Á. Gutiérrez-Rubio , L. Chirolli , L. Martín-Moreno , F. J. García-Vidal , F. Guinea

Electronic Raman scattering measures a polarization-dependent scattering intensity which can provide information about the location of nodes in the energy gap of an unconventional superconductor as well as its overall symmetry. In this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-06 G. R. Boyd , P. J. Hirschfeld , T. P. Devereaux

When a collection of quantum emitters interacts with an electromagnetic field, the whole system can enter into the collective strong coupling regime in which hybrid light-matter states, i.e., polaritons can be created. Only a small portion…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 C. Gonzalez-Ballestero , J. Feist , E. Gonzalo-Badia , Esteban Moreno , F. J. Garcia-Vidal

The effects of chemical disorder on the electronic and optical properties of semiconductor alloy multilayers are studied based on the tight-binding theory and single-site coherent potential approximation. Due to the quantum confinement of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Alireza Saffarzadeh , Leili Gharaee

Two coupled-cavity systems, or "photonic dimers", are efficient test-beds for both fundamental optics -the realization of quantum correlated states, Josephson physics, and so forth-, and applications such as optical flip-flop memories. In…