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The physical characterization of exoplanets will require to take spectra at several orbital positions. For that purpose, a direct imaging capability is necessary. Direct imaging requires an efficient stellar suppression mechanism,…

Diffraction fundamentally limits our ability to image and characterize exoplanets. Current and planned coronagraphic searches for exoplanets are making incredible strides but are fundamentally limited by the inner working angle of a few…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 John D. Monnier , 65 endorsers

We propose a method to detect exoplanets based on their host star's intensity centroid after it passes thru a vortex filter. Based on our calculations with planets in face-on orbits, exoplanets with relative proximity to their host stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-21 Niña Zambale Simon , Miguel Revilla , Nathaniel Hermosa

We are still in the early days of exoplanet discovery. Astronomers are beginning to model the atmospheres and interiors of exoplanets and have developed a deeper understanding of processes of planet formation and evolution. However, we have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Debra A. Fischer , Andrew W. Howard , Greg P. Laughlin , Bruce Macintosh , Suvrath Mahadevan , Johannes Sahlmann , Jennifer C. Yee

Current state-of-the-art high contrast imaging instruments take advantage of a number of elegant coronagraph designs to suppress starlight and image nearby faint objects, such as exoplanets and circumstellar disks. The ideal performance and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-26 Garreth Ruane , Jeffrey Jewell , Dimitri Mawet , Laurent Pueyo , Stuart Shaklan

The properties of metal thin films have been largely overlooked in discussions of the technical limitations and problems that arise in the field of direct detection of exoplanets. Here, polarization properties and anisotropy properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James B. Breckinridge , Ben R. Oppenheimer

High-dynamic range imaging from space in the visible, aiming in particular at the detection of terrestrial exoplanets, necessitates not only the use of a coronagraph, but also of adaptive optics to correct optical defects in real time.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pascal J. Bordé , Wesley A. Traub

There are different methods for finding exoplanets such as radial spectral shifts, astrometrical measurements, transits, timing etc. Gravitational microlensing (including pixel-lensing) is among the most promising techniques with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. F. Zakharov , G. Ingrosso , F. De Paolis , A. A. Nucita , F. Strafella , S. Calchi Novati , Ph. Jetzer

Many high contrast coronagraph designs have recently been proposed. In this paper, their suitability for direct imaging of extrasolar terrestrial planets is reviewed. We also develop a linear-algebra based model of coronagraphy that can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Guyon , E. A. Pluzhnik , M. J. Kuchner , B. Collins , S. T. Ridgway

Starshades are a leading technology to enable the direct detection and spectroscopic characterization of Earth-like exoplanets. In an effort to advance starshade technology through system level demonstrations, the McMath-Pierce Solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Anthony Harness , Webster Cash , Steve Warwick

When directly imaging a cold giant exoplanet hosting a ring system, the reflected light from the rings can outshine the planet's thermal emission and reflected-light in the near-infrared. Consequently, an exoring may be detectable at a…

The astrometry technique is an important tool for detecting and characterizing exoplanets of different type. In this review, the different projects which are either operating, in construction or in discussion are presented and their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-03 F. Malbet , A. Sozzetti , P. Lazorenko , R. Launhardt , D. Segransan , F. Delplancke , N. Elias , M. Muterspaugh , A. Quirrenbach , S. Reffert , G. van Belle

Searching for extrasolar planets by direct detection is extremely challenging for current instrumentation. Indirect methods, that measure the effect of a planet on its host star, are much more promising and have indeed led to the discovery…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Ralf Launhardt

Direct imaging of exoplanets will allow us to directly observe the planet in reflected light. Such a scenario may eventually allow for the possibility to scan the planetary surface for the presence of artificial structures made by alien…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Bhavesh Jaiswal

Coronagraphy is an efficient technique for identifying and characterizing extra-solar planets orbiting in the habitable zone of their parent star. An important family of coronagraphs is based on amplitude or phase filters placed at an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-30 Francçois Henault

The most successful method used so far to search for extrasolar planets is the radial velocity technique, where periodical shifts on the measured emission from a star provide evidence for an orbiting planet. This method has been used on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-15 Carlos Bacigalupo

Coronagraph instruments on future space telescopes will enable the direct detection and characterization of Earth-like exoplanets around Sun-like stars for the first time. The quest for the optimal optical coronagraph designs has made rapid…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-30 G. Ruane , A. Riggs , C. T. Coker , S. B. Shaklan , E. Sidick , D. Mawet , J. Jewell , K. Balasubramanian , C. C. Stark

I present a review of astrometric techniques and instrumentation utilized to search for, detect, and characterize extra-solar planets. First, I briefly summarize the properties of the present-day sample of extrasolar planets, in connection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Sozzetti

Direct imaging of exoplanets is crucial for advancing our understanding of planetary systems beyond our solar system, but it faces significant challenges due to the high contrast between host stars and their planets. Wavefront aberrations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-06 Brandon Y. Feng , Rodrigo Ferrer-Chávez , Aviad Levis , Jason J. Wang , Katherine L. Bouman , William T. Freeman

The only way to detect planets around stars at distances of several kpc is by (photometric or astrometric) microlensing observations. In this paper, we show that the capability of photometric microlensing extends to the detection of signals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Covone , R. de Ritis , M. Dominik , A. A. Marino