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Multi-Access or Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is being deployed by 4G/5G operators to provide computational services at lower latencies. Federating MECs across operators expands capability, capacity, and coverage but gives rise to two issues…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Asad Ali , Samin Rahman Khan , Sadman Sakib , Md. Shohrab Hossain , Ying-Dar Lin

Matrix completion has important applications in trajectory recovery and mobile social networks. However, sending raw data containing personal, sensitive information to cloud computing nodes may lead to privacy exposure issue.The…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Jiahao Guo , An-Bao Xu

The ongoing transition from a linear (produce-use-dispose) to a circular economy poses significant challenges to current state-of-the-art information and communication technologies. In particular, the derivation of integrated, high-level…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-07 Du Nguyen Duy , David Gabauer , Ramin Nikzad-Langerodi

Secure Multi-Party Computation (MPC) enables collaborative analytics without exposing private data. However, OLAP queries under MPC remain prohibitively slow due to oblivious execution and padding of intermediate results with filler tuples.…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Long Gu , Shaza Zeitouni , Carsten Binnig , Zsolt István

Volunteer Edge-Cloud (VEC) computing has a significant potential to support scientific workflows in user communities contributing volunteer edge nodes. However, managing heterogeneous and intermittent resources to support machine/deep…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-06 Hemanth Sai Yeddulapalli , Mauro Lemus Alarcon , Upasana Roy , Roshan Lal Neupane , Durbek Gafurov , Motahare Mounesan , Saptarshi Debroy , Prasad Calyam

Due to privacy concerns, multi-party gradient tree boosting algorithms have become widely popular amongst machine learning researchers and practitioners. However, limited existing works have focused on vertically partitioned datasets, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Kennedy Edemacu , Beakcheol Jang , Jong Wook Kim

Secure multi-party computation provides a wide array of protocols for mutually distrustful parties be able to securely evaluate functions of private inputs. Within recent years, many such protocols have been proposed representing a plethora…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Kenneth Goss

This paper presents an efficient framework for private Transformer inference that combines Homomorphic Encryption (HE) and Secure Multi-party Computation (MPC) to protect data privacy. Existing methods often leverage HE for linear layers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Tianshi Xu , Wen-jie Lu , Jiangrui Yu , Chen Yi , Chenqi Lin , Runsheng Wang , Meng Li

Edge computing is emerging as a new paradigm to allow processing data near the edge of the network, where the data is typically generated and collected. This enables critical computations at the edge in applications such as Internet of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-30 Rawad Bitar , Yuxuan Xing , Yasaman Keshtkarjahromi , Venkat Dasari , Salim El Rouayheb , Hulya Seferoglu

Multi-party learning is an indispensable technique for improving the learning performance via integrating data from multiple parties. Unfortunately, directly integrating multi-party data would not meet the privacy preserving requirements.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Xiao-Kai Cao , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai , Qiong Huang , C. L. Philip Chen

Security of model parameters and user data is critical for Transformer-based services, such as ChatGPT. While recent strides in secure two-party protocols have successfully addressed security concerns in serving Transformer models, their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Mu Yuan , Lan Zhang , Xiang-Yang Li

Privacy is become major issue in distributed data mining. In the literature we can found many proposals of privacy preserving which can be divided into two major categories that is trusted third party and multiparty based privacy protocols.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-04-25 B. Hanmanthu , B. Raghu Ram , P. Niranjan

Secure aggregation enables a group of mutually distrustful parties, each holding private inputs, to collaboratively compute an aggregate value while preserving the privacy of their individual inputs. However, a major challenge in adopting…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Romain de Laage , Peterson Yuhala , François-Xavier Wicht , Pascal Felber , Christian Cachin , Valerio Schiavoni

The computation of collision probability ($\mathcal{P}_c$) is crucial for space environmentalism and sustainability by providing decision-making knowledge that can prevent collisions between anthropogenic space objects. However, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jihoon Suh , Michael Hibbard , Kaoru Teranishi , Takashi Tanaka , Moriba Jah , Maruthi Akella

Motivated by the importance of floating-point computations, we study the problem of securely and accurately summing many floating-point numbers. Prior work has focused on security absent accuracy or accuracy absent security, whereas our…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Marina Blanton , Michael T. Goodrich , Chen Yuan

This paper investigates the problem of Secure Multi-party Batch Matrix Multiplication (SMBMM), where a user aims to compute the pairwise products…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-21 Jinbao Zhu , Qifa Yan , Xiaohu Tang

We present a relational MPC framework for secure collaborative analytics on private data with no information leakage. Our work targets challenging use cases where data owners may not have private resources to participate in the computation,…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-02-04 John Liagouris , Vasiliki Kalavri , Muhammad Faisal , Mayank Varia

The rapid development of cloud computing has probably benefited each of us. However, the privacy risks brought by untrustworthy cloud servers arise the attention of more and more people and legislatures. In the last two decades, plenty of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Zhihua Xia , Qi Gu , Wenhao Zhou , Lizhi Xiong , Jian Weng , Neal N. Xiong

The complexity of modern integrated circuits (ICs) necessitates collaboration between multiple distrusting parties, including thirdparty intellectual property (3PIP) vendors, design houses, CAD/EDA tool vendors, and foundries, which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Mohammad Hashemi , Steffi Roy , Fatemeh Ganji , Domenic Forte

Matrix multiplication over the real field constitutes a foundational operation in the training of deep learning models, serving as a computational cornerstone for both forward and backward propagation processes. However, the presence of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Hao Shi , Zhengyi Jiang , Zhongyi Huang , Bo Bai , Gong Zhang , Hanxu Hou