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Strain engineering has proven to be vital for germanium-based photonics, in particular light emission. However, applying a large permanent biaxial strain to germanium has been a challenge. We present a simple, CMOS-compatible technique to…

Within the last decade, running has become one of the most popular physical activities in the world. Although the benefits of running are numerous, there is a risk of Running Related Injuries (RRI) of the lower extremities. Electromyography…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-02-17 R. B. Ribas Manero , J. Grewal , B. Michael , A. Shafti , K. Althoefer , J. Ll. Ribas Fernandez , M. J. Howard

Fabrication of X-ray gratings has surged in the last two decades thanks to their vast employment in X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging, an imaging technique able to boost X-ray sensitivity to detect otherwise invisible details. These high aspect…

Interferometric interrogation technique realized for conventional fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors is historically known to offer the highest sensitivity measurements, however, it has not been yet explored for {\pi}-phase-shifted FBG…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-10-13 Deepa Srivastava , Bhargab Das

Knowing the stress within a soft material is of fundamental interest to basic research and practical applications, such as soft matter devices, biomaterial engineering, and medical sciences. However, it is challenging to measure stress…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-07 Guo-Yang Li , Artur L. Gower , Michel Destrade , Seok-Hyun Yun

This review provides a critical overview of current developments on nanoelectronic biochemical sensors based on graphene. Composed of a single layer of conjugated carbon atoms, graphene has outstanding high carrier mobility and low…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-14 Xiaoyan Zhang , Qiushi Jing , Shen Ao , Grégory F. Schneider , Dmitry Kireev , Zhengjun Zhang , Wangyang Fu

Organoids offer a promising alternative in biomedical research and clinical medicine, with better feature recapitulation than 2D cultures. They also have more consistent responses with clinical results when compared to animal models.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-15 Caroline Ferguson , Yan Li , Yi Zhang , Xueju Wang

Soft robotic grippers demonstrate great potential for gently and safely handling objects; however, their full potential for executing precise and secure grasping has been limited by the lack of integrated sensors, leading to problems such…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Wenjie Lai , Huu Duoc Nguyen , Jiajun Liu , Xingyu Chen , Soo Jay Phee

Auxetic materials are a novel class of mechanical metamaterials which exhibit an interesting property of negative Poisson ratio by virtue of their architecture rather than composition. It has been well established that a wide range of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Krishna Kumar Saxena , Raj Das , Emilio P Calius

Durable interfacing of hard and soft materials is a major design challenge caused by the ensuing stress concentrations. In nature, soft-hard interfaces exhibit remarkable mechanical performance, with failures rarely happening at the…

High-precision sensors are of fundamental importance in modern society and technology.Although numerous sensors have been developed, obtaining sensors with higher levels of sensitivity and stronger robustness has always been expected. Here,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Wenyuan Deng , Wei Zhu , Tian Chen , Houjun Sun , Xiangdong Zhang

Mechanical stresses in soft materials across different length scales play a fundamental role in understanding the function of biological systems and in the use of artificial materials for engineering soft machines and biomedical devices.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-05 Zhaoyi Zhang , Guo-Yang Li , Yuxuan Jiang , Yang Zheng , Artur L. Gower , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

For the advancement of highly-integrated stretchable electronics, the development of scalable sub-micrometer conductor patterning is required. Eutectic gallium indium EGaIn is an attractive conductor for stretchable electronics, as its…

Organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are currently being investigated for various applications, ranging from sensors to logics and neuromorphic hardware. The fabrication process must be compatible with flexible and scalable digital…

Smart rings have emerged as uniquely convenient devices for continuous physiological and behavioral sensing, offering unobtrusive, constant access to metrics such as heart rate, motion, and skin temperature. Yet most commercial solutions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Jiankai Tang , Zhe He , Mingyu Zhang , Wei Geng , Chengchi Zhou , Weinan Shi , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

Mechanical contributions are crucial regulators of diverse biological processes, yet their \textit{in vivo} measurement remains challenging due to limitations of current techniques, that can be destructive or require complex dedicated…

Next-generation touch panels are poised to benefit from the use of stretchable and transparent soft ionic conductors, but these materials face several challenges in practical application, including structural damage, loss of functionality,…

A new class of sensing paradigm known as lab-onskin where stretchable and flexible smart sensor devices are integrated into the skin, provides direct monitoring and diagnostic interfaces to the body. Distributed lab-on-skin wireless sensors…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Suman Kumar , Kazi Amanul Islam Siddiqui , Mukesh Kumary

Tactile sensors have a wide range of applications, from utilization in robotic grippers to human motion measurement. If tactile sensors could be fabricated and integrated more easily, their applicability would further expand. In this study,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Shunnosuke Yoshimura , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada

Flexible photonics offers the possibility to realize wearable sensors by bridging the advantages of flexible materials and photonic sensing elements. Recently, optical resonators have emerged as a tool to improve its over sensitivity by…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-22 Ningyuan Nie , Yu-Cheng Chen
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