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In the impulse approximation regime the nuclear response to a weakly interacting probe can be written in terms of the measured nucleon structure fuctions and the target spectral function, yielding the energy and momentum distribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Omar Benhar , Nicola Farina

The availability of the double-differential charged-current neutrino cross section, measured by the MiniBooNE collaboration using a carbon target, allows for a systematic comparison of nuclear effects in quasi-elastic electron and neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Omar Benhar

Next generation neutrino oscillation experiments will need a quantitative understanding of neutrino-nucleus interaction far better than ever. Kinematics covered by the relevant neutrino-nucleus interaction spans wide region, from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 S. X. Nakamura , Y. Hayato , M. Hirai , H. Kamano , S. Kumano , M. Sakuda , K. Saito , T. Sato

The nuclear interaction model plays an essential role in understanding neutrino-nucleus interactions in large-scale neutrino detectors. For example, in the Super-Kamiokande experiment, systematic uncertainties regarding atmospheric neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-09 Y. Hino , Y. Ashida , T. Tano , Y. Koshio

We study the oscillations of neutrinos in a model in which the neutrino is coupled to a localized, idealized source and detector. By varying the spatial and temporal resolution of the source and detector we are able to model the full range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Ken Kiers , Nathan Weiss

Accurate neutron cross section data are a vital input to the simulation of nuclear systems for a wide range of applications from energy production to national security. The evaluation of experimental data is a key step in producing accurate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Noah Walton , Jesse Brown , William Fritsch , Dave Brown , Gustavo Nobre , Vladimir Sobes

Neutrino oscillation parameters can be understood in a better way by building a more complete picture of neutrino interactions. This poses a series of important theoretical and experimental challenges because of the elusive nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-13 Q. Gani , M. Hameeda

Vehicle models have a long history of research and as of today are able to model the involved physics in a reasonable manner. However, each new vehicle has its new characteristics or parameters. The identification of these is the main task…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Nicola Henkelmann , Stephan Rhode , Johannes von Keler

Recent neutrino-nucleus cross-section measurements of observables characterising kinematic imbalance from the T2K, MicroBooNE and MINERvA experiments are used to benchmark predictions from widely used neutrino interaction event generators.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-01-21 Wissal Filali , Laura Munteanu , Stephen Dolan

Nucleation processes, through which a new structure progressively forms within a pre-existing homogeneous phase, are fundamental in materials science, but are also typically non-trivial to elucidate. Cases in which to nucleate are defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-05 Mattia Perrone , David D. Girardier , Giovanni M. Pavan , Fabio Pietrucci

A key question in evaluation of computer models is Does the computer model adequately represent reality? A six-step process for computer model validation is set out in Bayarri et al. [Technometrics 49 (2007) 138--154] (and briefly…

Future neutrino-oscillation experiments are expected to bring definite answers to the questions of neutrino-mass hierarchy and violation of charge-parity symmetry in the lepton sector. To realize this ambitious program it is necessary to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-15 Artur M Ankowski , Camillo Mariani

Cross-validation is one of the most popular model selection methods in statistics and machine learning. Despite its wide applicability, traditional cross validation methods tend to select overfitting models, due to the ignorance of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-12-25 Jing Lei

The leading contribution to the uncertainties of atmospheric neutrino flux calculations arise from the cosmic-ray nucleon flux and the production cross sections of secondary particles in hadron-air interactions. The data-driven model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-02 Anatoli Fedynitch , Matthias Huber

The extraction of the nucleon's strangeness axial charge, Delta_s, from inclusive, quasielastic neutral current neutrino cross sections is studied within the framework of the plane-wave impulse approximation. We find that the value of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari , M. J. Musolf

The last decade has witnessed great experimental progress that has led to measurements of cross sections--polarized as well as unpolarized--of of high accuracy in several $NN \to NNx$ reaction channels. These data, naturally, pose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Hanhart

Recent progresses on the relativistic modeling of neutrino-nucleus reactions are presented and the results are compared with high precision experimental data in a wide energy range.

Design, control, and estimation for dynamic systems require accurate and analytically tractable models. However, modern engineered systems contain components that are described with heterogeneous modeling paradigms, as well as subsystems…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Leeroy Makusha , Preston Abadie , Donald J. Docimo

The modelling of neutrino nucleus interactions is one of the limiting systematic errors in long base line neutrino oscillation experiments. The accurate modelling of the neutrino interactions requires more experimental observables to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-06-01 F. Sánchez

Fiducial production cross sections measurements of Standard Model processes, in principle, provide constraints on new physics scenarios via a comparison of the predicted Standard Model cross section and the observed cross section. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-12-05 Gabriel Facini , Kyrylo Merkotan , Matthias Schott , Alexander Sydorenko