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The motion of submerged magnetic microspheres rolling at a glass-water interface has been studied using magnetic rotation and optical tweezers combined with bright-field microscopy particle tracking techniques. Individual microspheres of…

Optics · Physics 2008-09-15 Rodney R. Agayan , Ron G. Smith , Raoul Kopelman

We study the non-contact friction between an atomic force microscope tip and a metal substrate in the presence of bias voltage. The friction is due to energy losses in the sample created by the electromagnetic field from the oscillating…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

We present a novel theory of the adhesive contact of linear viscoelastic materials against rigid substrates moving at constant velocity. Despite the non-conservative behavior of the system, the closure equation of the contact problem can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-15 Giuseppe Carbone , Cosimo Mandriota , Nicola Menga

Nonlinear effects were observed in a forced vibrating string. The motion of the string becomes elliptic as the amplitude of the vibration increases. The fundamental resonance frequency depends on the amplitude of the vibration. At…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel C. Brito , Jorge Maia Alves , Joao M. Serra , Antonio Vallera

This paper explores the interaction of weak gravitational fields with slender elastic materials in space and estimates their sensitivities for the detection of gravitational waves with frequencies between $10^{-4}$ and 1 Hz. The dynamic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 R W Tucker , C Wang

We study the influence of the surface energy and contamination films on rubber adhesion and sliding friction. We find that there is a transfer of molecules from the rubber to the substrate which reduces the work of adhesion and makes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-13 A. Tiwari , T. Tolpekina , Hans van Benthem , M. K. Gunnewiek , B. N. J. Persson

An interesting recent paper by Menga, Carbone & Dini (MCD, 2018, [1]), suggests that in sliding adhesive contacts, the contact area should increase due to tangential shear stresses at the interface, assumed to be constant and corresponding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-14 G. Cricrì , M. Ciavarella

Recently, a simple and elegant "dimple" model was introduced by McMeeking et al. (Adv Eng Mat 12(5), 389-397, 2010) to show a mechanism for a bistable adhesive system involving a surface with a shallow depression. The system shows, at least…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-17 Michele Ciavarella , Antonio Papangelo

Motivated by roughness-induced adhesion enhancement (toughening and strengthening) in low modulus materials, we study the detachment of a sphere from a substrate in the presence of both viscoelastic dissipation at the contact edge, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-13 M. Ciavarella

We report results of 3D Discrete Element Method (DEM) simulations aiming at investigating the role of the boundary vibration in inducing frictional weakening in sheared granular layers. We study the role of different vibration amplitudes…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-05-05 B. Ferdowsi , M. Griffa , R. A. Guyer , P. A. Johnson , J. Carmeliet

A mechanistic understanding of adhesion in soft materials is critical in the fields of transportation (tires, gaskets, seals), biomaterials, micro-contact printing, and soft robotics. Measurements have long demonstrated that the apparent…

In this two part series, we present a contact model able to capture the response of interacting adhesive elastic-perfectly plastic particles under a variety of loadings. In Part I, we focus on elastic through fully-plastic contact with and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-15 William Zunker , Ken Kamrin

The functionality of adhesives relies on their response under the application of a load. Yet, it has remained a challenge to quantitatively relate the macroscopic dynamics of peeling to the dissipative processes inside the adhesive layer.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-04 Hugo Perrin , Antonin Eddi , Stefan Karpitschka , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

We study the relation between a threshold-force based model at the microscopic scale and mode I fracture at the macroscopic scale in a system of discrete interacting springs. Specifically, we idealize the contact between two surfaces as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-13 Srivatsan Hulikal , Kaushik Bhattacharya , Nadia Lapusta

We present a multi-scale model to study the attachment of spherical particles with a rigid core, coated with binding ligands and in equilibrium with the surrounding, quiescent fluid medium. This class of fluid-immersed adhesion is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Sarthok Sircar , John G. Younger , David M. Bortz

Solid contacts involving soft materials are important in mechanical engineering or biomechanics. Experimentally, such contacts have been shown to shrink significantly under shear, an effect which is usually explained using adhesion models.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-07 J. Lengiewicz , M. de Souza , M. Lahmar , C. Courbon , D. Dalmas , S. Stupkiewicz , J. Scheibert

The study of the interactions of living adherent cells with mechanically stable (visco)elastic materials enables understanding and exploiting physiological phenomena mediated by cell-extracellular communication. However, insight on the…

We study the relation between short-time vibrational modes and long-time relaxational dynamics in a kinetically constrained lattice gas with harmonic interactions between neighbouring particles. We find a correlation between the location of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-14 Douglas J. Ashton , Juan P. Garrahan

This study presents an advanced numerical framework that integrates experimentally acquired Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) data into high-fidelity simulations for adhesive rough contact problems, bridging the gap between experimental physics…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Maria Rosaria Marulli , Jacopo Bonari , Pasqualantonio Pingue , Marco Paggi

Contact-based vibrations play a critical role in the dynamics of granular materials. Significant insights into vibrational granular dynamics have been obtained with reduced-dimensional systems containing macroscale particles. We study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 Morgan Hiraiwa , Maroun Abi Ghanem , Samuel P. Wallen , Amey Khanolkar , Alexei A. Maznev , Nicholas Boechler