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In this work, we report a novel technique in lattice QCD for studying the high momentum-transfer region of nucleon form factors. These calculations could give important theoretical input to experiments, such as those of JLab's 12-GeV…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-06 Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen , Robert G. Edwards , Kostas Orginos , David G. Richards

Lattice QCD should allow a derivation of the $\Delta I=1/2$ rule from first principles, but numerical calculations to date have been plagued by a variety of problems. After a brief review of these problems, we present several new methods…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 C. Dawson , G. Martinelli , G. C. Rossi , C. T. Sachrajda , S. Sharpe , M. Talevi , M. Testa

QCD in two dimensions is investigated using the improved fermionic lattice Hamiltonian proposed by Luo, Chen, Xu, and Jiang. We show that the improved theory leads to a significant reduction of the finite lattice spacing errors. The quark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-15 Jun-Qin Jiang , Xiang-Qian Luo , Zhong-Hao Mei , Hamza Jirari , Helmut Kröger , Chi-Min Wu

We present the results of a lattice study of the second moment of the light-cone pion distribution amplitude using two flavors of dynamical (clover) fermions on lattices of different volumes and pion masses down to $m_\pi\sim 150 \, \mathrm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-29 V. M. Braun , S. Collins , M. Göckeler , P. Pérez-Rubio , A. Schäfer , R. W. Schiel , A. Sternbeck

The rare kaon decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ is an ideal process in which to search for signs of new physics and is the primary goal of the NA62 experiment at CERN. In this paper we report on a lattice QCD calculation of the long-distance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-11 Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

We calculate the electromagnetic pion form factor in lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of the dynamical overlap quarks. Up and down quark masses are set below their physical values so that the system is in the so-called epsilon regime with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-09-02 H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki

We present a lattice calculation of the vector form factor of the pion for two flavours of non-perturbatively O(a) improved Wilson fermions. For the measurements we utilise the CLS ensembles which include various lattice spacings and pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-02 Bastian B. Brandt , Andreas Juttner , Hartmut Wittig

The QCD coupling appears in the perturbative expansion of the current-current two-point (vacuum polarization) function. Any lattice calculation of vacuum polarization is plagued by several competing non-perturbative effects at small momenta…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-19 Renwick J. Hudspith , Randy Lewis , Kim Maltman , Eigo Shintani

The thesis will present results in Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD) with dynamical lattice fermions. The topological susceptibilty in QCD is determined, the calculations are carried out with dynamical overlap fermions. The most important…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-01-03 K K Szabo

We have calculated the second moment of the pion light-cone distribution amplitude using two flavors of dynamical (clover) fermions on lattices of different volumes, lattice spacings between $0.06 \, \mathrm {fm}$ and $0.08 \, \mathrm {fm}$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-27 V. M. Braun , S. Collins , M. Göckeler , P. Pérez-Rubio , A. Schäfer , R. W. Schiel , A. Sternbeck

We analyze the predictions of perturbative QCD for pion photoproduction on the deuteron, gamma D -> pi^0 D, at large momentum transfer using the reduced amplitude formalism. The cluster decomposition of the deuteron wave function at small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , J. R. Hiller , Chueng-Ryong Ji , G. A. Miller

Two-photon decays probe the structure of mesons and represent an important contribution to hadronic light-by-light scattering. For the neutral pion, the decay amplitude tests the effects of the chiral anomaly; for a heavy quarkonium state,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Harvey B. Meyer

The charge radius of the proton has been measured in scattering and spectroscopy experiments using both electronic and muonic probes. The electronic and muonic measurements are discrepant at $5\sigma$, giving rise to what is known as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-04 William Detmold , Anthony Grebe , Phiala Shanahan

We present a first machine learning-based decoding of the gluonic structure of the proton from lattice QCD using a variational autoencoder inverse mapper (VAIM). Harnessing the power of generative AI, we predict the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-25 Brandon Kriesten , Alex NieMiera , William Good , T. J. Hobbs , Huey-Wen Lin

We present a lattice QCD study of the neutrinoless double beta decay involving light sterile neutrinos. The calculation is performed at physical pion mass using five gauge ensembles generated with the $2+1$-flavor domain wall fermions. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-01 Xin-Yu Tuo , Xu Feng , Lu-Chang Jin

I describe how simulations of lattice QCD using the path integral formulation provide the two basic quantum mechanical properties of QCD, its ground state in which correlation functions are calculated, and Fock state wavefunctions between…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-01-20 Rajan Gupta

Parton distribution functions (DFs) have long been recognised as key measures of hadron structure. Today, theoretical prediction of such DFs is becoming possible using diverse methods for continuum and lattice analyses of strong interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Yang Yu , Craig D. Roberts

We present an investigation of the electromagnetic pion form factor, $F_\pi(Q^2)$, at small values of the four-momentum transfer $Q^2$ ($\lesssim 0.25$ GeV$^2$), based on the gauge configurations generated by European Twisted Mass…

We report a lattice QCD calculation of the hadronic light-by-light contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment at physical pion mass. The calculation includes the connected diagrams and the leading, quark-line-disconnected diagrams.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-01-18 Thomas Blum , Norman Christ , Masashi Hayakawa , Taku Izubuchi , Luchang Jin , Chulwoo Jung , Christoph Lehner

This work presents the first calculation of the lowest moment of the forward Compton structure function $\mathcal{F}_2$ for a multi-nucleon deuteron-like state using Feynman-Hellmann lattice QCD techniques. Using this result as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-07 N. Humphrey , K. U. Can , R. Horsley , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti