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This paper presents low-complexity tensor completion algorithms and their efficient implementation to reconstruct highly oscillatory operators discretized as $n\times n$ matrices. The underlying tensor decomposition is based on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Navjot Singh , Edgar Solomonik , Xiaoye Sherry Li , Yang Liu

This paper presents an efficient multiscale butterfly algorithm for computing Fourier integral operators (FIOs) of the form $(\mathcal{L} f)(x) = \int_{R^d}a(x,\xi) e^{2\pi \i \Phi(x,\xi)}\hat{f}(\xi) d\xi$, where $\Phi(x,\xi)$ is a phase…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-21 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang , Lexing Ying

This paper is concerned with the fast computation of Fourier integral operators of the general form $\int_{\R^d} e^{2\pi\i \Phi(x,k)} f(k) d k$, where $k$ is a frequency variable, $\Phi(x,k)$ is a phase function obeying a standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-05 Emmanuel Candes , Laurent Demanet , Lexing Ying

We present a fast and approximate multifrontal solver for large-scale sparse linear systems arising from finite-difference, finite-volume or finite-element discretization of high-frequency wave equations. The proposed solver leverages the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Yang Liu , Pieter Ghysels , Lisa Claus , Xiaoye Sherry Li

We present a butterfly-compressed representation of the Hadamard-Babich (HB) ansatz for the Green's function of the high-frequency Helmholtz equation in smooth inhomogeneous media. For a computational domain discretized with $N_v$…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-10-07 Yang Liu , Jian Song , Robert Burridge , Jianliang Qian

We introduce a fast algorithm for computing sparse Fourier transforms supported on smooth curves or surfaces. This problem appear naturally in several important problems in wave scattering and reflection seismology. The main observation is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-01-11 Lexing Ying

The butterfly algorithm is a fast algorithm which approximately evaluates a discrete analogue of the integral transform \int K(x,y) g(y) dy at large numbers of target points when the kernel, K(x,y), is approximately low-rank when restricted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Jack Poulson , Laurent Demanet , Nicholas Maxwell , Lexing Ying

Fast linear transforms are ubiquitous in machine learning, including the discrete Fourier transform, discrete cosine transform, and other structured transformations such as convolutions. All of these transforms can be represented by dense…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Tri Dao , Albert Gu , Matthew Eichhorn , Atri Rudra , Christopher Ré

This paper introduces the multidimensional butterfly factorization as a data-sparse representation of multidimensional kernel matrices that satisfy the complementary low-rank property. This factorization approximates such a kernel matrix of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang , Lexing Ying

Linear memory scaling stores $N$ independent expert weight matrices requiring $\mathcal{O}(N \cdot d^2)$ memory, which exceeds edge devices memory budget. Current compression methods like quantization, pruning and low-rank factorization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Aryan Karmore

We propose a novel framework for fast integral operations by uncovering hidden geometries in the row and column structures of the underlying operators. This is accomplished through the \texttt{Questionnaire} algorithm, an iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Pei-Chun Su , Ronald R. Coifman

This paper introduces a factorization for the inverse of discrete Fourier integral operators that can be applied in quasi-linear time. The factorization starts by approximating the operator with the butterfly factorization. Next, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Jordi Feliu-Fabà , Lexing Ying

This paper introduces the interpolative butterfly factorization for nearly optimal implementation of several transforms in harmonic analysis, when their explicit formulas satisfy certain analytic properties and the matrix representations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Yingzhou Li , Haizhao Yang

Tensor analytics lays mathematical basis for the prosperous promotion of multiway signal processing. To increase computing throughput, mainstream processors transform tensor convolutions to matrix multiplications to enhance parallelism of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-01-11 Shaofu Xu , Jing Wang , Sicheng Yi , Weiwen Zou

Tensor networks have in recent years emerged as the powerful tools for solving the large-scale optimization problems. One of the most popular tensor network is tensor train (TT) decomposition that acts as the building blocks for the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Qibin Zhao , Guoxu Zhou , Shengli Xie , Liqing Zhang , Andrzej Cichocki

Many matrices associated with fast transforms posess a certain low-rank property characterized by the existence of several block partitionings of the matrix, where each block is of low rank. Provided that these partitionings are known,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Léon Zheng , Gilles Puy , Elisa Riccietti , Patrick Pérez , Rémi Gribonval

Consider a data set collected by (individuals-features) pairs in different times. It can be represented as a tensor of three dimensions (Individuals, features and times). The tensor biclustering problem computes a subset of individuals and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Andriantsiory Dina Faneva , Mustapha Lebbah , Hanane Azzag , Gaël Beck

This paper presents an adaptive randomized algorithm for computing the butterfly factorization of a $m\times n$ matrix with $m\approx n$ provided that both the matrix and its transpose can be rapidly applied to arbitrary vectors. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Yang Liu , Xin Xing , Han Guo , Eric Michielssen , Pieter Ghysels , Xiaoye Sherry Li

Numeric modeling of electromagnetics and acoustics frequently entails matrix-vector multiplication with block Toeplitz structure. When the corresponding block Toeplitz matrix is not highly sparse, e.g. when considering the electromagnetic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Alexandre Siron , Sean Molesky

Tensors provide a robust framework for managing high-dimensional data. Consequently, tensor analysis has emerged as an active research area in various domains, including machine learning, signal processing, computer vision, graph analysis,…

Computation · Statistics 2025-10-01 Michele Gallo
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