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The CMS experiment at the LHC has started data taking in Run 3 at a $\mathrm{pp}$ collision energy of $13.6~\mathrm{TeV}$. In preparation for Run 3, detector systems, such as Pixel Tracker, HCAL and CSC, have been upgraded due to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-09-07 Srećko Morović

This report describes results of the commissioning of the MuCool refrigeration system coupled with superconducting 5T solenoid. The commissioning was done from March 4 through April 1, 2010.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Michael Geynisman

The SoLid detector was constructed during 2017 and started to take data in December 2017. Commissioning a new detector implies defining and understanding a whole set of new variables. On the one hand the environmental conditions are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-09 Giel Vandierendonck

Rare flavour-changing neutral-current transitions $b \to s \mu^+ \mu^-$ probe higher energy scales than what is directly accessible at the LHC. Therefore, the presence of new physics in such transitions, as suggested by the present-day LHCb…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Aleksandr Azatov , Francesco Garosi , Admir Greljo , David Marzocca , Jakub Salko , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

The High Luminosity LHC phase includes an upgrade to the muon stations for the CMS Experiment. CMS trigger and muon identification performance will be crucial, and it is, therefore, necessary to install new GEM stations to extend acceptance…

Novel collision methods and rich phenomena are crucial to keeping high-energy collision physics more robust and attractive. In this document, we present a staged blueprint for future high-energy colliders: from neutrino-neutrino collision,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Meng Lu , Qiang Li , Zhengyun You , Ce Zhang

The monoenergetic 236 MeV muon neutrino from charged kaon decay-at-rest ($K^+ \rightarrow \mu^+ \nu_\mu$) can be used to produce a novel set of cross section measurements. Applicable for short- and long-baseline accelerator-based neutrino…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-05-20 J. Spitz

We present a muon capture front-end scheme for muon based applications. In this Front-End design, a proton bunch strikes a target and creates secondary pions that drift into a capture channel, decaying into muons. A series of rf cavities…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Diktys Stratakis , Scott Berg , David Neuffer

A review is given of the prospects for future colliders and collider physics at the energy frontier. A proof-of-plausibility scenario is presented for maximizing our progress in elementary particle physics by extending the energy reach of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 B. J. King

We propose the development and construction of a novel muon-ion collider (MuIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in the USA as an upgrade to succeed the electron-ion collider (EIC) that is scheduled to commence in the early 2030s, by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-01-14 Darin Acosta , Wei Li

In this article, we present MuMuPy, a computational library and cloud-based tool for calculating cross sections for the interaction of dimuonium (true muonium) with matter. MuMuPy calculates corresponding form factors and allows one to find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-23 Artem Uskov , Abdaljalel Alizzi , Z. K. Silagadze

The rate of muons from LHC $pp$ collisions reaching the surface above the ATLAS interaction point is measured and compared with expected rates from decays of $W$ and $Z$ bosons and $b$- and $c$-quark jets. In addition, data collected during…

This White Paper brings together our previous studies on a Muon Collider (MC) and presents a design concept of the 6 TeV MC optics, the superconducting (SC) magnets, and a preliminary analysis of the protection system to reduce magnet…

Construction of future Muon Collider tangential to the Large Hadron Collider will give opportunity to realize mu-p collisions at multi-TeV center of mass energies. Using nominal parameters of high luminosity and high energy upgrades of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-11-05 U. Kaya , B. Ketenoglu , S. Sultansoy , F. Zimmermann

This article reviews the muon g-2 experiment, a cornerstone in precision tests of the Standard Model of particle physics. The experiment measures the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon with unprecedented accuracy, seeking potential…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-08-06 Marin Karuza

As the sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of nuclear system can provide more confident bounds for the Best-estimate Prediction used to assess the performance and safety of nuclear plant, the uncertainty and sensitivity analysis has been a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-04-24 JiaYi Xu , Xu Bo Ma , Fan Lu , Yi Xue Chen

The deleterious effects of the background and radiation environment produced by the decaying muon beam are studied in the Muon Collider Interaction Region, detector and Machine-Detector Interface designs.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-04-27 Nikolai V. Mokhov

The CMS muon system has played a key role for many physics results obtained from the LHC Run-1 data. During the Long Shutdown (2013-2014) significant upgrades have been carried out on the muon detectors and on the L1 muon trigger. In…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Giovanni Abbiendi

A preliminary design of the 125 GeV Higgs Factory (HF) Muon Collider (MC) has identified an enormous background loads on the HF detector. This is related to the twelve times higher muon decay probability at HF compared to that previously…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-09 N. V. Mokhov , S. I. Striganov , I. S. Tropin

The measurement of physics processes at new energy frontier experiments requires excellent spatial, time, and energy resolutions to resolve the structure of collimated high-energy jets. In a future Muon Collider, the beam-induced…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-05 S. Ceravolo , F. Colao , C. Curatolo , E. Di Meco , E. Diociaiuti , D. Lucchesi , D. Paesani , N. Pastrone , A. Saputi , I. Sarra , L. Sestini , D. Tagnani