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Renewed international interest in muon colliders motivates the continued investigation of the impacts of beam-induced background on detector performance. This continues the effort initiated by the Muon Accelerator Program and carried out…

Muons offer a unique opportunity to build a compact high-energy electroweak collider at the 10 TeV scale. A Muon Collider enables direct access to the underlying simplicity of the Standard Model and unparalleled reach beyond it. It will be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Carlotta Accettura , Simon Adrian , Rohit Agarwal , Claudia Ahdida , Chiara Aime' , Avni Aksoy , Gian Luigi Alberghi , Siobhan Alden , Luca Alfonso , Muhammad Ali , Anna Rita Altamura , Nicola Amapane , Kathleen Amm , David Amorim , Paolo Andreetto , Fabio Anulli , Ludovica Aperio Bella , Rob Appleby , Artur Apresyan , Pouya Asadi , Mohammed Attia Mahmoud , Bernhard Auchmann , John Back , Anthony Badea , Kyu Jung Bae , E. J. Bahng , Lorenzo Balconi , Fabrice Balli , Laura Bandiera , Laura Bandiera , Carmelo Barbagallo , Daniele Barducci , Roger Barlow , Camilla Bartoli , Nazar Bartosik , Emanuela Barzi , Fabian Batsch , Matteo Bauce , Michael Begel , J. Scott Berg , Andrea Bersani , Alessandro Bertarelli , Francesco Bertinelli , Alessandro Bertolin , Pushpalatha Bhat , Clarissa Bianchi , Michele Bianco , William Bishop , Kevin Black , Fulvio Boattini , Alex Bogacz , Maurizio Bonesini , Bernardo Bordini , Patricia Borges de Sousa , Salvatore Bottaro , Luca Bottura , Steven Boyd , Johannes Braathen , Marco Breschi , Francesco Broggi , Matteo Brunoldi , Xavier Buffat , Laura Buonincontri , Marco Buonsante , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Graeme Campbell Burt , Dario Buttazzo , Barbara Caiffi , Sergio Calatroni , Marco Calviani , Simone Calzaferri , Daniele Calzolari , Vieri Candelise , Claudio Cantone , Rodolfo Capdevilla , Christian Carli , Carlo Carrelli , Fausto Casaburo , Massimo Casarsa , Luca Castelli , Maria Gabriella Catanesi , Lorenzo Cavallucci , Gianluca Cavoto , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Luigi Celona , Alessia Cemmi , Sergio Ceravolo , Alessandro Cerri , Francesco Cerutti , Gianmario Cesarini , Cari Cesarotti , Antoine Chancé , Nikolaos Charitonidis , mauro chiesa , Paolo Chiggiato , Vittoria Ludovica Ciccarella , Pietro Cioli Puviani , Anna Colaleo , Francesco Colao , Francesco Collamati , Marco Costa , Nathaniel Craig , David Curtin , Laura D'Angelo , Giacomo Da Molin , Heiko Damerau , Sridhara Dasu , Jorge de Blas , Stefania De Curtis , Herbert De Gersem , Andre de Gouvea , Tommaso Del Moro , Jean-Pierre Delahaye , Dmitri Denisov , Haluk Denizli , Radovan Dermisek , Radovan Dermisek , Paula Desiré Valdor , Charlotte Desponds , Luca Di Luzio , Elisa Di Meco , Karri Folan Di Petrillo , Ilaria Di Sarcina , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Tommaso Dorigo , Karlis Dreimanis , Tristan du Pree , Hatice Duran Yildiz , Juhi Dutta , Thomas Edgecock , Mamad Eshraqi , Siara Fabbri , Marco Fabbrichesi , Stefania Farinon , Davide Fazioli , Guillaume Ferrand , Samuel Ferraro , Jose Antonio Ferreira Somoza , Marco Ferrero , Max Fieg , Frank Filthaut , Patrick Fox , Roberto Franceschini , Rui Franqueira Ximenes , Frank Gaede , Simone Galletto , Michele Gallinaro , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Luis Garcia-Tabares , Rocky Bala Garg , Ruben Gargiulo , Cedric Garion , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Marco Gast , Lisa Generoso , Cecilia E. Gerber , Luca Giambastiani , Alessio Gianelle , Eliana Gianfelice-Wendt , Stephen Gibson , Simone Gilardoni , Dario Augusto Giove , Valentina Giovinco , Carlo Giraldin , Alfredo Glioti , Arkadiusz Gorzawski , Mario Greco , Christophe Grojean , Alexej Grudiev , Edda Gschwendtner , Emanuele Gueli , Nicolas Guilhaudin , Tao Han , Chengcheng Han , John Michael Hauptman , Matthew Herndon , Adrian D Hillier , Micah Hillman , Gabriela Hoff , Tova Ray Holmes , Samuel Homiller , Walter Hopkins , Lennart Huth , Sudip Jana , Laura Jeanty , Sergo Jindariani , Sofia Johannesson , Benjamin Johnson , Owain Rhodri Jones , Paul-Bogdan Jurj , Yonatan Kahn , Rohan Kamath , Anna Kario , Ivan Karpov , David Kelliher , Wolfgang Kilian , Ryuichiro Kitano , Felix Kling , Antti Kolehmainen , K. C. Kong , Jaap Kosse , Jakub Kremer , Georgios Krintiras , Karol Krizka , Nilanjana Kumar , Erik Kvikne , Robert Kyle , Stephan Lachnit , Emanuele Laface , Kenneth Lane , Andrea Latina , Anton Lechner , Lawrence Lee , Junghyun Lee , Seh Wook Lee , Thibaut Lefevre , Emanuele Leonardi , Giuseppe Lerner , Gabriele Levati , Filippo Levi , Peiran Li , Qiang Li , Tong Li , Wei Li , Roberto Li Voti , Giulia Liberalato , Mats Lindroos , Ronald Lipton , Da Liu , Zhen Liu , Miaoyuan Liu , Alessandra Lombardi , Shivani Lomte , Kenneth Long , Luigi Longo , José Lorenzo , Roberto Losito , Ian Low , Xianguo Lu , Donatella Lucchesi , Tianhuan Luo , Anna Lupato , Yang Ma , Yang Ma , Shinji Machida , Edward MacTavish , Thomas Madlener , Lorenzo Magaletti , Marcello Maggi , Tommaso Maiello , Helene Mainaud Durand , Abhishikth Mallampalli , Fabio Maltoni , Jerzy Mikolaj Manczak , Marco Mandurrino , Claude Marchand , Francesco Mariani , Stefano Marin , Samuele Mariotto , Simon Marsh , Stewart Martin-Haugh , David Marzocca , Maria Rosaria Masullo , Giorgio Sebastiano Mauro , Anna Mazzacane , Andrea Mazzolari , Patrick Meade , Barbara Mele , Federico Meloni , Xiangwei Meng , Matthias Mentink , Rebecca Miceli , Natalia Milas , Abdollah Mohammadi , Dominik Moll , Francesco Montagno Bozzone , Alessandro Montella , Manuel Morales-Alvarado , Mauro Morandin , Marco Morrone , Tim Mulder , Riccardo Musenich , Toni Mäkelä , Elias Métral , Krzysztof Mękała , Emilio Nanni , Marco Nardecchia , Federico Nardi , Felice Nenna , David Neuffer , David Newbold , Daniel Novelli , Maja Olvegård , Yasar Onel , Domizia Orestano , Inaki Ortega Ruiz , John Osborne , Simon Otten , Yohan Mauricio Oviedo Torres , Daniele Paesani , Simone Pagan Griso , Davide Pagani , Kincso Pal , Mark Palmer , Leonardo Palombini , Alessandra Pampaloni , Paolo Panci , Priscilla Pani , Yannis Papaphilippou , Rocco Paparella , Paride Paradisi , Antonio Passeri , Jaroslaw Pasternak , Nadia Pastrone , Kevin Pedro , Antonello Pellecchia , Fulvio Piccinini , Henryk Piekarz , Tatiana Pieloni , Juliette Plouin , Alfredo Portone , Karolos Potamianos , Joséphine Potdevin , Soren Prestemon , Teresa Puig , Ji Qiang , Lionel Quettier , Tanjona Radonirina Rabemananjara , Emilio Radicioni , Raffaella Radogna , Ilaria Carmela Rago , Angira Rastogi , Andris Ratkus , Elodie Resseguie , Juergen Reuter , Pier Luigi Ribani , Cristina Riccardi , Stefania Ricciardi , Tania Robens , Youri Robert , Chris Rogers , Juan Rojo , Marco Romagnoni , Kevin Ronald , Benjamin Rosser , Carlo Rossi , Lucio Rossi , Leo Rozanov , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Richard Ruiz , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Saurabh Saini , Filippo Sala , Claudia Salierno , Tiina Salmi , Paola Salvini , Ennio Salvioni , Nicholas Sammut , Carlo Santini , Alessandro Saputi , Ivano Sarra , Giuseppe Scarantino , Hans Schneider-Muntau , Daniel Schulte , Jessica Scifo , Sally Seidel , Claudia Seitz , Tanaji Sen , Carmine Senatore , Abdulkadir Senol , Daniele Sertore , Lorenzo Sestini , Vladimir Shiltsev , Ricardo César Silva Rêgo , Federica Maria Simone , Kyriacos Skoufaris , Elise Sledge , Valentina Sola , Gino Sorbello , Massimo Sorbi , Stefano Sorti , Lisa Soubirou , Simon Spannagel , David Spataro , Anna Stamerra , Marcel Stanitzki , Steinar Stapnes , Giordon Stark , Marco Statera , Bernd Stechauner , Shufang Su , Wei Su , Ben Suitters , Xiaohu Sun , Alexei Sytov , Yoxara Sánchez Villamizar , Jingyu Tang , JINGYU TANG , Jian Tang , Rebecca Taylor , Herman Ten Kate , Pietro Testoni , Leonard Sebastian Thiele , Rogelio Tomas Garcia , Max Topp-Mugglestone , Toms Torims , Toms Torims , Riccardo Torre , Luca Tortora , Ludovico Tortora , Luca Tricarico , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Donato Troiano , Alexander Naip Tuna , Sosoho-Abasi Udongwo , Ilaria Vai , Riccardo Umberto Valente , Giorgio Vallone , Ursula van Rienen , Rob Van Weelderen , Marion Vanwelde , Gueorgui Velev , Rosamaria Venditti , Adam Vendrasco , Adriano Verna , Gianluca Vernassa , Arjan Verweij , Piet Verwilligen , Ludovico Vittorio , Paolo Vitulo , Isabella Vojskovic , Biao Wang , Dayong Wang , Lian-Tao Wang , Xing Wang , Xing Wang , Manfred Wendt , Robert Stephen White , Markus Widorski , Mariusz Wozniak , Juliet Wright , Yongcheng Wu , Andrea Wulzer , Keping Xie , Yifeng Yang , Yee Chinn Yap , Katsuya Yonehara , Hwi Dong Yoo , Zhengyun You , Zaib Un Nisa , Marco Zanetti , Angela Zaza , Jinlong Zhang , Liang Zhang , Ruihu Zhu , Alexander Zlobin , Davide Zuliani , José Francisco Zurita

The International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC) [1] was established in 2020 following the recommendations of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) and the implementation of the European Strategy for Particle…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-01-29 C. Accettura , S. Adrian , R. Agarwal , C. Ahdida , C. Aimé , A. Aksoy , G. L. Alberghi , S. Alden , N. Amapane , D. Amorim , P. Andreetto , F. Anulli , R. Appleby , A. Apresyan , P. Asadi , M. Attia Mahmoud , B. Auchmann , J. Back , A. Badea , K. J. Bae , E. J. Bahng , L. Balconi , F. Balli , L. Bandiera , C. Barbagallo , R. Barlow , C. Bartoli , N. Bartosik , E. Barzi , F. Batsch , M. Bauce , M. Begel , J. S. Berg , A. Bersani , A. Bertarelli , F. Bertinelli , A. Bertolin , P. Bhat , C. Bianchi , M. Bianco , W. Bishop , K. Black , F. Boattini , A. Bogacz , M. Bonesini , B. Bordini , P. Borges de Sousa , S. Bottaro , L. Bottura , S. Boyd , M. Breschi , F. Broggi , M. Brunoldi , X. Buffat , L. Buonincontri , P. N. Burrows , G. C. Burt , D. Buttazzo , B. Caiffi , S. Calatroni , M. Calviani , S. Calzaferri , D. Calzolari , C. Cantone , R. Capdevilla , C. Carli , C. Carrelli , F. Casaburo , M. Casarsa , L. Castelli , M. G. Catanesi , L. Cavallucci , G. Cavoto , F. G. Celiberto , L. Celona , A. Cemmi , S. Ceravolo , A. Cerri , F. Cerutti , G. Cesarini , C. Cesarotti , A. Chancé , N. Charitonidis , M. Chiesa , P. Chiggiato , V. L. Ciccarella , P. Cioli Puviani , A. Colaleo , F. Colao , F. Collamati , M. Costa , N. Craig , D. Curtin , L. D'Angelo , G. Da Molin , H. Damerau , S. Dasu , J. de Blas , S. De Curtis , H. De Gersem , T. Del Moro , J. -P. Delahaye , D. Denisov , H. Denizli , R. Dermisek , P. Desiré Valdor , C. Desponds , L. Di Luzio , E. Di Meco , K. F. Di Petrillo , I. Di Sarcina , E. Diociaiuti , T. Dorigo , K. Dreimanis , T. du Pree , T. Edgecock , S. Fabbri , M. Fabbrichesi , S. Farinon , G. Ferrand , J. A. Ferreira Somoza , M. Fieg , F. Filthaut , P. Fox , R. Franceschini , R. Franqueira Ximenes , M. Gallinaro , M. Garcia-Sciveres , L. Garcia-Tabares , R. Gargiulo , C. Garion , M. V. Garzelli , M. Gast , C. E. Gerber , L. Giambastiani , A. Gianelle , E. Gianfelice-Wendt , S. Gibson , S. Gilardoni , D. A. Giove , V. Giovinco , C. Giraldin , A. Glioti , A. Gorzawski , M. Greco , C. Grojean , A. Grudiev , E. Gschwendtner , E. Gueli , N. Guilhaudin , C. Han , T. Han , J. M. Hauptman , M. Herndon , A. D. Hillier , M. Hillman , T. R. Holmes , S. Homiller , S. Jana , S. Jindariani , S. Johannesson , B. Johnson , O. R. Jones , P. -B. Jurj , Y. Kahn , R. Kamath , A. Kario , I. Karpov , D. Kelliher , W. Kilian , R. Kitano , F. Kling , A. Kolehmainen , K. C. Kong , J. Kosse , G. Krintiras , K. Krizka , N. Kumar , E. Kvikne , R. Kyle , E. Laface , K. Lane , A. Latina , A. Lechner , J. Lee , L. Lee , S. W. Lee , T. Lefevre , E. Leonardi , G. Lerner , P. Li , Q. Li , T. Li , W. Li , R. Li Voti , M. Lindroos , R. Lipton , D. Liu , M. Liu , Z. Liu , A. Lombardi , S. Lomte , K. Long , L. Longo , J. Lorenzo , R. Losito , I. Low , X. Lu , D. Lucchesi , T. Luo , A. Lupato , E. Métral , K. Mękała , Y. Ma , J. M. Mańczak , S. Machida , T. Madlener , L. Magaletti , M. Maggi , H. Mainaud Durand , F. Maltoni , M. Mandurrino , C. Marchand , F. Mariani , S. Marin , S. Mariotto , S. Martin-Haugh , M. R. Masullo , G. S. Mauro , A. Mazzolari , B. Mele , F. Meloni , X. Meng , M. Mentink , R. Miceli , N. Milas , A. Mohammadi , D. Moll , A. Montella , M. Morandin , M. Morrone , T. Mulder , R. Musenich , M. Nardecchia , F. Nardi , D. Neuffer , D. Newbold , D. Novelli , M. Olvegård , Y. Onel , D. Orestano , J. Osborne , S. Otten , Y. M. Oviedo Torres , D. Paesani , S. Pagan Griso , D. Pagani , K. Pal , M. Palmer , A. Pampaloni , P. Panci , P. Pani , Y. Papaphilippou , R. Paparella , P. Paradisi , A. Passeri , N. Pastrone , A. Pellecchia , F. Piccinini , H. Piekarz , T. Pieloni , J. Plouin , A. Portone , K. Potamianos , J. Potdevin , S. Prestemon , T. Puig , J. Qiang , L. Quettier , T. R. Rabemananjara , E. Radicioni , R. Radogna , I. C. Rago , A. Ratkus , E. Resseguie , J. Reuter , P. L. Ribani , C. Riccardi , S. Ricciardi , T. Robens , Y. Robert , C. Roger , J. Rojo , M. Romagnoni , K. Ronald , B. Rosser , C. Rossi , L. Rossi , L. Rozanov , M. Ruhdorfer , R. Ruiz , F. S. Queiroz , S. Saini , F. Sala , C. Salierno , T. Salmi , P. Salvini , E. Salvioni , N. Sammut , C. Santini , A. Saputi , I. Sarra , G. Scarantino , H. Schneider-Muntau , D. Schulte , J. Scifo , T. Sen , C. Senatore , A. Senol , D. Sertore , L. Sestini , R. C. Silva Rêgo , F. M. Simone , K. Skoufaris , G. Sorbello , M. Sorbi , S. Sorti , L. Soubirou , D. Spataro , A. Stamerra , S. Stapnes , G. Stark , M. Statera , B. M. Stechauner , S. Su , W. Su , X. Sun , A. Sytov , J. Tang , J. Tang , R. Taylor , H. Ten Kate , P. Testoni , L. S. Thiele , R. Tomas Garcia , M. Topp- Mugglestone , T. Torims , R. Torre , L. T. Tortora , S. Trifinopoulos , S. -A. Udongwo , I. Vai , R. U. Valente , U. van Rienen , R. van Weelderen , M. Vanwelde , G. Velev , R. Venditti , A. Vendrasco , A. Verna , A. Verweij , P. Verwilligen , Y. Villamzar , L. Vittorio , P. Vitulo , I. Vojskovic , D. Wang , L. -T. Wang , X. Wang , M. Wendt , M. Widorski , M. Wozniak , Y. Wu , A. Wulzer , K. Xie , Y. Yang , Y. C. Yap , K. Yonehara , H. D. Yoo , Z. You , M. Zanetti , A. Zaza , L. Zhang , R. Zhu , A. Zlobin , D. Zuliani , J. F. Zurita

A 2020 physics critique report for Year 4 MSci Physics with Particle Physics & Cosmology with the University of Birmingham, School of Physics & Astronomy. Muon colliders are a proposed next-generation particle accelerator which benefit from…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-02-20 Rebecca Taylor

Muon colliders and neutrino factories are attractive options for future facilities aimed at achieving the highest lepton-antilepton collision energies and precision measurements of parameters of the Higgs boson and the neutrino mixing…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Daniel M. Kaplan

Muon-based facilities offer unique potential to provide capabilities at both the Intensity Frontier with Neutrino Factories and the Energy Frontier with Muon Colliders. They rely on a novel technology with challenging parameters, for which…

A muon collider would be a powerful tool for exploring the energy-frontier with leptons, and would complement the studies now under way at the LHC. Such a device would offer several important benefits. Muons, like electrons, are point…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 Michael S. Zisman

Muon Collider (MC) - proposed by G. I. Budker and A. N. Skrinsky a few decades ago - is now considered as the most exciting option for the energy frontier machine in the post-LHC era. A national Muon Accelerator Program (MAP) is being…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-13 Y. Alexahin

Muon colliders are expected to naturally have a small spread in beam energy making them an ideal place to study the excitation curve. We present the parameter determinations that are possible from measuring the total cross section near…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. S. Berger

A proton-driven Muon Collider, in the configuration that has resulted from the efforts of the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC), poses multiple and exceptional magnet system challenges. Addressing these challenges will…

Parameters are given of 4 TeV and 0.5 TeV (c-of-m) high luminosity muon-muon Colliders. We discuss the various systems, starting from the proton accelerator needed to generate the muons and proceeding through muon cooling, acceleartion and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 R. B. Palmer , J. C. Gallardo

Over the last decade there has been significant progress in developing the concepts and technologies needed to produce, capture and accelerate O(1021) muons/year. This development prepares the way for a new type of neutrino source (Neutrino…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-02-13 S. Geer

The Muon Collider, proposed under the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC), represents a groundbreaking advancement in circular collider technology. By using muons instead of protons or electrons, this collider has the potential…

The MuCool R&D program is described. The aim of MuCool is to develop all key pieces of hardware required for ionization cooling of a muon beam. This effort will lead to a more detailed understanding of the construction and operating costs…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Daniel M. Kaplan

Physics at a multi-TeV muon collider needs a change of perspective for the detector design due to the large amount of background induced by muon beam decays. Preliminary studies, based on simulated data, on the composition and the…

Beginning with the first linear collider, SLC at SLAC, it was quickly discovered that high energy muons that are produced in halo collimators in the beam delivery system can cause a significant background in the experiment detector.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Lewis Keller , Glen White

In this paper we elaborate on the nature and challenges for the magnet systems of a muon collider as presently considered within the scope of the International Muon Collider Collaboration (IMCC). We outline the structure of the work…

After a brief overview of the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment, the status of construction, installation and commissioning is described. Very good progress has been achieved in the past year. Though many significant challenges still…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-07-09 Joseph R. Incandela

A review of muon colliders is presented. Basic features of the accelerator and detector are outlined, and the very exciting physics prospects are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. F. Gunion