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Urbanization has a strong impact on the health and wellbeing of populations across the world. Predictive spatial modeling of urbanization therefore can be a useful tool for effective public health planning. Many spatial urbanization models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Tang Li , Jing Gao , Xi Peng

Detecting and mapping informal settlements encompasses several of the United Nations sustainable development goals. This is because informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. Thus,…

More than one billion people live in slums around the world. In some developing countries, slum residents make up for more than half of the population and lack reliable sanitation services, clean water, electricity, other basic services.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-21 Shishira R Maiya , Sudharshan Chandra Babu

Today 7.2 billion people inhabit the Earth and by 2050 this number will have risen to around nine billion, of which about 70 percent will be living in cities. Hence, it is essential to understand drivers, dynamics, and impacts of the human…

Geospatial datasets derived from remote sensing data by means of machine learning methods are often based on probabilistic outputs of abstract nature, which are difficult to translate into interpretable measures. For example, the Global…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-01 Johannes H. Uhl , Stefan Leyk

Large datasets of sub-meter aerial imagery represented as orthophoto mosaics are widely available today, and these data sets may hold a great deal of untapped information. This imagery has a potential to locate several types of features;…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-03 Nagesh Kumar Uba

Accurate classification of terrestrial habitats is critical for biodiversity conservation, ecological monitoring, and land-use planning. Several habitat classification schemes are in use, typically based on analysis of satellite imagery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Mahdis Tourian , Sareh Rowlands , Remy Vandaele , Max Fancourt , Rebecca Mein , Hywel T. P. Williams

Identifying current and future informal regions within cities remains a crucial issue for policymakers and governments in developing countries. The delineation process of identifying such regions in cities requires a lot of resources. While…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-08-21 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , Helena Titheridge , Tao Cheng , James Haworth

Along with the rapid growth of autonomous vehicles (AVs), more and more demands are required for environment perception technology. Among others, HD mapping has become one of the more prominent roles in helping the vehicle realize essential…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Benny Wijaya , Kun Jiang , Mengmeng Yang , Tuopu Wen , Yunlong Wang , Xuewei Tang , Zheng Fu , Taohua Zhou , Diange Yang

The land-use map is an important data that can reflect the use and transformation of human land, and can provide valuable reference for land-use planning. For the traditional image classification method, producing a high spatial resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-12 Xuan Yang , Zhengchao Chen , Baipeng Li , Dailiang Peng , Pan Chen , Bing Zhang

Depth maps obtained by commercial depth sensors are always in low-resolution, making it difficult to be used in various computer vision tasks. Thus, depth map super-resolution (SR) is a practical and valuable task, which upscales the depth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Lingzhi He , Hongguang Zhu , Feng Li , Huihui Bai , Runmin Cong , Chunjie Zhang , Chunyu Lin , Meiqin Liu , Yao Zhao

African agriculture is undergoing rapid transformation. Annual maps of crop fields are key to understanding the nature of this transformation, but such maps are currently lacking and must be developed using advanced machine learning models…

The accurate mapping of crop production is crucial for ensuring food security, effective resource management, and sustainable agricultural practices. One way to achieve this is by analyzing high-resolution satellite imagery. Deep Learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Priyanka Goyal , Sohan Patnaik , Adway Mitra , Manjira Sinha

Land use and land cover (LULC) classification using remote sensing imagery plays a vital role in many environment modeling and land use inventories. In this study, a hybrid feature optimization algorithm along with a deep learning…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-10 R. Ganesh Babu , K. Uma Maheswari , C. Zarro , B. D. Parameshachari , S. L. Ullo

Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse geographic regions. With advancements in deep learning and remote sensing, automated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Rahul A. Burange , Harsh K. Shinde , Omkar Mutyalwar

Environmental disasters such as floods, hurricanes, and wildfires have increasingly threatened communities worldwide, prompting various mitigation strategies. Among these, property buyouts have emerged as a prominent approach to reducing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Hakan T. Otal , Elyse Zavar , Sherri B. Binder , Alex Greer , M. Abdullah Canbaz

As a widespread form of informal settlements, urban villages present significant challenges for sustainable urban development and governance. Precise mapping of their infrastructure is essential, however, existing remote sensing datasets…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Hongyu Long , Jiaxuan Liu , Rui Cao

Knowing where people live is a fundamental component of many decision making processes such as urban development, infectious disease containment, evacuation planning, risk management, conservation planning, and more. While bottom-up, survey…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-08-31 Caleb Robinson , Fred Hohman , Bistra Dilkina

Human settlement extent (HSE) information is a valuable indicator of world-wide urbanization as well as the resulting human pressure on the natural environment. Therefore, mapping HSE is critical for various environmental issues at local,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-19 C. Qiu , M. Schmitt , C. Geiss , T. K. Chen , X. X. Zhu

Prior to modern Earth observation technologies, historical maps provide a unique record of long-term urban transformation and offer a lens on the evolving identity of cities. However, extracting consistent and fine-grained change…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Sidi Wu , Yizi Chen , Maurizio Gribaudi , Konrad Schindler , Clément Mallet , Julien Perret , Lorenz Hurni