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Rapid progress in the precision and accuracy of optical atomic clocks over the last decade has advanced the frontiers of timekeeping, metrology, and quantum science. However, the stabilities of most optical clocks remain limited by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-03-09 Xin Zheng , Jonathan Dolde , Varun Lochab , Brett N. Merriman , Haoran Li , Shimon Kolkowitz

The objective of a SEE mission is to support development of unification theory by carrying out sensitive gravitational tests capable of determining whether various alternative theories are compatible with nature. Gravitation is a key…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-21 Alvin J. Sanders , George T. Gillies

An orbiting `photon clock' is proposed to test directly the relativity of simultaneity of special relativity. This is done by comparison of the arrival times at a ground station of three microwave signals transmitted by two satellites…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. Field

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) aims to observe gravitational waves in the mHz regime over its 10-year mission time. LISA will operate laser interferometers between three spacecrafts. Each spacecraft will utilize independent…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-03 Kohei Yamamoto , Christoph Vorndamme , Olaf Hartwig , Martin Staab , Thomas S. Schwarze , Gerhard Heinzel

The MICROSCOPE space mission aims at testing the Equivalence Principle (EP) with an accuracy of $10^{-15}$. The test is based on the precise measurement delivered by a differential electrostatic accelerometer on-board a drag-free…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 Emilie Hardy , Agnès Levy , Gilles Métris , Manuel Rodrigues , Pierre Touboul

Clock-comparison experiments conducted in space can provide access to many unmeasured coefficients for Lorentz and CPT violation. The orbital configuration of a satellite platform and the relatively large velocities attainable in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky , Charles Lane , Neil Russell

The ExoClock project is an open platform aiming to monitor exoplanets by integrating observations from space and ground based telescopes. This study presents an updated catalogue of 620 exoplanet ephemerides, integrating 30000 measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 A. Kokori , A. Tsiaras , G. Pantelidou , A. Jones , A. Siakas , B. Edwards , G. Tinetti , A. Wünsche , Y. Jongen , F. Libotte , M. Correa , L. V. Mugnai , A. Bocchieri , A. R. Capildeo , E. Poultourtzidis , C. Sidiropoulos , L. Bewersdorff , G. Lekkas , G. Grivas , R. A. Buckland , S. R. -L. Futcher , P. Matassa , J. -P. Vignes , A. O. Kovacs , M. Raetz , B. E. Martin , A. Popowicz , D. Gakis , P. Batsela , V. Michalaki , A. Nastasi , C. Pereira , A. Iliadou , F. Walter , N. I. Paschalis , K. Vats , N. A-thano , R. Abraham , V. K. Agnihotri , M. Á. Álava-Amat , R. Albanesi , T. Alderweireldt , J. Alonso-Santiago , D. Q. Amat , L. Andrade , V. Anzallo , J. Aragones , E. Arce-Mansego , D. Arnot , R. A. Artola , C. Aumasson , M. Bachschmidt , R. Barberá-Córdoba , J. -F. Barrois , P. R. Barroy , M. Bastoni , V. Béjar , A. A. Belinski , A. Ben Lassoued , P. Bendjoya , B. Benei , D. Bennett , K. Bernacki , G. O. Bernard , L. Betti , G. Biesse , M. Billiani , P. Bosch-Cabot , V. Boucher , R. C. Boufleur , D. Boulakos , P. J. -M. Brandebourg , S. M. Brincat , X. Bros , A. Brosio , S. Brouillard , A. -M. Bruzzone , L. Cabona , C. Calamai , G. Calapai , Y. Calatayud-Borràs , M. Caló , F. Campos , A. Carbognani , F. Carretero , R. Casas , M. L. Castanheira , G. Catanzaro , L. Cavaglioni , C. -M. Chang , M. Chella , W. -H. Chen , P. -J. Chiu , R. Ciantini , J. -F. Coliac , J. Collins , F. Conti , G. Conzo , W. R. Cooney, , L. N. Correa , S. P. Cosentino , N. Crouzet , M. V. Crow , B. V. -H. -V. da-Silva , A. Damonte , D. Daniel , S. Dawes , L. de Almeida , P. De Backer , A. de Melo , M. Deldem , D. Deligeorgopoulos , Y. Delisle , F. Denjean , F. Dias , S. Diaz Lopez , T. Dittadi , N. Dodd , S. Doman , G. Domènech-Rams , T. G. Dooley , S. Drapkin-Junyent , F. Dubois , A. Dustor , R. Dymock , T. Eenmäe , M. Emilio , E. Esparza-Borges , J. Estevez , C. Falco , R. G. Farfán , P. Farissier , G. Farrall , G. Fernandez Rodriguez , A. Ferretti , G. Ferrini , L. Fini , J. Fiołka , G. Fleerackers , J. Flores-Martín , g. follero , S. Foschino , L. Fossi , M. Fowler , A. Frasca , E. Frigeni , I. Fukuda , A. Fukui , G. Furlato , D. Gabellini , T. Gainey , P. Gajdoš , D. Galán-Diéguez , P. Gamache , E. García Navarro , N. A. Garcia , A. García-Sánchez , A. Garmash , T. Gesser , A. Ginard , I. Gkolias , E. Gomez , G. F. Gonçalves , J. González-Edo , J. González-Rodríguez , G. Gruntz , B. Guillet , T. Guillot , M. N. Günther , H. Hautecler , Y. Hayashi , E. Herrero , K. Hills , H. S. Hodkinson , G. Holtkamp , G. R. Hunt , N. Iannascoli , M. Iozzi , M. Irzyk , K. Isogai , K. Johnson , P. Jóźwik-Wabik , A. E. Kaeouach , S. Kartal , H. Kiiskinen , Ü. Kivila , U. Kolb , J. Korth , D. Kustrin , S. -P. Lai , S. Lasota , F. Le Rhun , Y. H. Lee , D. Lefoulon , F. Legrele , H. Leipold , A. Liberti , T. Lien , Y. -H. Lin , F. Linsalata , J. H. Livingston , C. Lopresti , S. Lora , E. R. Lorenz , D. Madison , M. Mannucci , A. Marchini , A. Marino , J. -C. Mario , E. Maris , J. -B. Marquette , N. A. Maslennikova , A. E. McGregor , A. Mengoudis , P. Meni , M. Mesarč , M. Michelagnoli , J. Michelet , J. Mieglitz , M. Mifsud , M. Miller , S. A. Mills , E. Miny , S. Miquel Romero , D. Molina , S. Montchaud , B. Monteleone , M. Monticelli , N. Montigiani , M. Morales-Aimar , G. Morello , L. Moretti , M. Mori , F. Mortari , M. Müller , D. Mura , F. Murgas , N. Narita , A. Nath , R. Nicollerat , V. Noce , P. Norridge , A. J. Norton , Y. Ogmen , Z. Orbanic , J. Owen-Lloyd-Walters , E. P. Pace , E. Pakštienė , A. F. Pala , E. Palle , C. Pantacchini , I. Parenti , D. Patterson , E. Pavoni , A. W. Pereira , I. Peretto , V. Perroud , S. W. Peterson , V. Pettina , M. Phillips , J. Philpot , D. Pica , P. Pintr , J. -B. Pioppa , T. J. Plunkett , T. G. Prado , A. Prasad , R. A. Prestes , A. Putz , F. Régembal , L. Ribe , D. F. Rocha , J. Rodrigues , R. Roth , L. Rousselot , N. Rozand , X. Rubia , N. Ruocco , M. Salisbury , T. Salomon , L. Sassaro , J. E. -G. Savage , T. Savin , F. Scaggiante , F. -X. Schmider , M. Serrau , I. D. Sharp , D. Shave-Wall , A. F. Silva , V. Školník , A. Solmaz , A. Sonka , M. Spiller , T. H. Sprecher , R. Stanga , M. Stefanini , D. Stouraitis , M. Stratigou-Psarra , O. Suarez , D. Suys , M. Szkudlarek , M. F. Talafha , A. N. Tarasenkov , G. Tartalo-Montardit , C. Titescu , A. Tomacelli , A. H. Triaud , S. Tsavdaridis , K. Tsiganis , M. A. van der Grijp , S. Vanaverbeke , j. -p. vergne , J. Verheyden , J. Vilalta , P. Vuylsteke , P. Wagner , D. Walliang , C. H. Wang , I. Weller , D. E. Wright , K. O. Xenos , R. Yorke , O. Zamora , J. Zapata , M. Zejmo , M. Zulian

The Einstein Probe (EP) is a mission designed to monitor the sky in the soft X-ray band. It will perform systematic surveys and characterisation of high-energy transients and monitoring of variable objects at unprecedented sensitivity and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-05 Weimin Yuan , Chen Zhang , Yong Chen , Zhixing Ling

Optical lattice clocks can now resolve the height difference below 1 mm within an atomic ensemble by means of gravitational redshift with integration over sufficient amount of time. Further improvement in the stability enables the clocks to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Akio Kawasaki

We outline a mission with the aim of directly detecting the gravitomagnetic field of the Earth. This mission is called Gravity Probe C. Gravity Probe C(lock) is based on a recently discovered and surprisingly large gravitomagnetic clock…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Gronwald , Eleonora Gruber , Herbert Lichtenegger , Roland A. Puntigam

A high performance Space-Time Reference in orbit could be realized using a stable atomic clock in a precisely defined orbit and linking that to high accuracy atomic clocks on the ground using a laser based time-transfer link. This would…

Optics · Physics 2017-08-23 Paul Berceau , Leo Hollberg

An alternative to the current accepted model of expanding universe is presented. The proposal is anchored in the objective realist, stochastic formulation of quantum mechanics wherein the Planck constant plays the role of a diffusion…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-18 R. Ramanathan

We have developed a universal method to form the reference signal for the stabilization of arbitrary atomic clocks based on Ramsey spectroscopy. Our approach uses an interrogation scheme of the atomic system with two different Ramsey…

We review the experimental evidence for Einstein's special and general relativity. A variety of high precision null experiments verify the weak equivalence principle and local Lorentz invariance, while gravitational redshift and other clock…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Clifford M. Will

Recent advances in space-qualified atomic clocks (low-mass, low power-consumption, frequency stability comparable to that of ground-based clocks) can enable interplanetary spacecraft radio science experiments at unprecedented Doppler…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-15 Massimo Tinto , George J. Dick , John D. Prestage , J. W. Armstrong

Optical atomic clocks are our most precise tools to measure time and frequency. They enable precision frequency comparisons between atoms in separate locations to probe the space-time variation of fundamental constants, the properties of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 B. C. Nichol , R. Srinivas , D. P. Nadlinger , P. Drmota , D. Main , G. Araneda , C. J. Ballance , D. M. Lucas

We analyze the prospects of employing a distributed global network of precision measurement devices as a dark matter and exotic physics observatory. In particular, we consider the atomic clocks of the Global Positioning System (GPS),…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 B. M. Roberts , G. Blewitt , C. Dailey , A. Derevianko

A Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is a powerful detector for 3-dimensional tracking and particle identification for ultra-high multiplicity events. It is the central tracking device of many experiments, e.g. the ALICE experiment at CERN. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Bernhard Ketzer

One of geodesy's main tasks is to determine the gravity field of the Earth. High precision clocks have the potential to provide a new tool in a global determination of the Earth's gravitational potential based on the gravitational redshift.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-19 Dennis Philipp , Eva Hackmann , Jan P. Hackstein , Claus Lämmerzahl

The proposed mission "Space Atomic Gravity Explorer" (SAGE) has the scientific objective to investigate gravitational waves, dark matter, and other fundamental aspects of gravity as well as the connection between gravitational physics and…