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Related papers: Towards a universal gateset for $\mathsf{QMA}_1$

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We consider the problem of deciding if a set of quantum one-qudit gates $\mathcal{S}=\{g_1,\ldots,g_n\}\subset G$ is universal, i.e if the closure $\overline{<\mathcal{S}>}$ is equal to $G$, where $G$ is either the special unitary or the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-07 Adam Sawicki , Katarzyna Karnas

Which gates are universal for quantum computation? Although it is well known that certain gates on two-level quantum systems (qubits), such as the controlled-not (CNOT), are universal when assisted by arbitrary one-qubit gates, it has only…

The problem of finding good approximations of arbitrary 1-qubit gates is identical to that of finding a dense group generated by a universal subset of $SU(2)$ to approximate an arbitrary element of $SU(2)$. The Solovay-Kitaev Theorem is a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-03 S. B. Damelin , B. A. W. Mode

We provide two simple universality criteria. Our first criterion states that $\mathcal{S}\subset G_d:=U(d)$ is universal if and only if $\mathcal{S}$ forms a $\delta$-approximate $t(d)$-design, where $t(2)=6$ and $t(d)=4$ for $d\geq3$. Our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 Adam Sawicki , Lorenzo Mattioli , Zoltán Zimborás

We consider the problem of deciding if a set of quantum one-qudit gates $\mathcal{S}=\{U_1,\ldots,U_n\}$ is universal. We provide the compact form criteria leading to a simple algorithm that allows deciding universality of any given set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-09 Adam Sawicki , Katarzyna Karnas

We supply a rigorous proof that an open dense set of all possible 2-qubit gates G has the property that if the quantum circuit model is restricted to only permit swap of qubits lines and the application of G to pairs of lines, then the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Bela Bauer , Claire Levaillant , Michael Freedman

In this paper we study universality for quantum gates acting on qudits.Qudits are states in a Hilbert space of dimension d where d is at least two. We determine which 2-qudit gates V have the properties (i) the collection of all 1-qudit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Brylinski , Ranee Brylinski

The Gursky-Streets equation are introduced as the geodesic equation of a metric structure in conformal geometry. This geometric structure has played a substantial role in the proof of uniqueness of $\sigma_2$ Yamabe problem in dimension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-01 Weiyong He , Lu Xu , Mingbo Zhang

We study systematically numerical method into constructing a universal quantum gate set for topological quantum computation (TQC) using SU(2)k anyon models. The F-matrices and R-symbol were computed through the q-deformed representation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jiangwei Long , Yizhi Li , Jianxin Zhong , Lijun Meng

How to find universal sets quantum gates (gates whose composition can form any othergate within a given range) is an important part of the development of quantum computation science that has been explored in the past with success. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Carlos Efrain Quintero Narvaez

The realisation of a universal quantum computer at scale promises to deliver a paradigm shift in information processing, providing the capability to solve problems that are intractable with conventional computers. A key limiting factor of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 V. G. Matsos , C. H. Valahu , M. J. Millican , T. Navickas , X. C. Kolesnikow , M. J. Biercuk , T. R. Tan

The Solovay-Kitaev algorithm is a fundamental result in quantum computation. It gives an algorithm for efficiently compiling arbitrary unitaries using universal gate sets: any unitary can be approximated by short gates sequences, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-06 Adam Bouland , Tudor Giurgica-Tiron

We present a criterion that serves as the basis for a polynomial-time algorithm to decide whether a finite set of qudit gates exponentiated by some Hamiltonians is universal. Our approach formulates universality in Lie algebraic terms and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Yinuo Xue , Qian Chen , Jing-Song Huang

Quantum signal processing (QSP) studies quantum circuits interleaving known unitaries (the phases) and unknown unitaries encoding a hidden scalar (the signal). For a wide class of functions one can quickly compute the phases applying a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Zane M. Rossi

Quantum computing with qudits, quantum systems with $d > 2$ levels, offers a powerful extension beyond qubits, expanding the computational possibilities of quantum systems, allowing the simplification of the implementation of several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Francesco Pudda , Mario Chizzini , Luca Crippa

We introduce a basis-restricted variant of the Quantum-k-SAT problem, in which each term in the input Hamiltonian is required to be diagonal in either the standard or Hadamard basis. Our main result is that the Quantum-6-SAT problem with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-30 Henry Ma , Anand Natarajan

The Solovay-Kitaev theorem states that universal quantum gate sets can be exchanged with low overhead. More specifically, any gate on a fixed number of qudits can be simulated with error $\epsilon$ using merely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Adam Bouland , Maris Ozols

We study the resources required to achieve universal quantum computing via the gate sets that provide the fundamental instructions from which quantum algorithms are built. While single-gate universal sets are known, they rely on precisely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Robin Kaarsgaard

Recently Shi proved that Toffoli and Hadamard are universal for quantum computation. This is perhaps the simplest universal set of gates that one can hope for, conceptually; It shows that one only needs to add the Hadamard gate to make a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dorit Aharonov

This paper studies Positivstellens\"atze and moment problems for sets $K$ that are given by universal quantifiers. Let $Q$ be a closed set and let $g = (g_1,...,g_s)$ be a tuple of polynomials in two vector variables $x$ and $y$. Then $K$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Xiaomeng Hu , Igor Klep , Jiawang Nie
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