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Shape tracking of medical devices using strain sensing properties in optical fibers has seen increased attention in recent years. In this paper, we propose a novel guidance system for intra-arterial procedures using a distributed strain…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-07-24 Francois Parent , Maxime Gerard , Raman Kashyap , Samuel Kadoury

In intensive care units (ICUs), patients with complex clinical conditions require vigilant monitoring and prompt interventions. Chest X-rays (CXRs) are a vital diagnostic tool, providing insights into clinical trajectories, but their…

Classically, rasterization techniques are performed for real-time rendering to meet the constraint of interactive frame rates. However, such techniques do not produce realistic results as compared to ray tracing approaches. Hence, hybrid…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Yu Wei Tan , Alden Tan , Nicholas Nge , Anand Bhojan

When technical requirements are high, and patient outcomes are critical, opportunities for monitoring and improving surgical skills via objective motion analysis feedback may be particularly beneficial. This narrative review synthesises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Merryn D. Constable , Hubert P. H. Shum , Stephen Clark

ITER's working environment is characterized by extreme conditions, that deem maintenance and inspection tasks to be carried out through remote handling. 3D Node is a hardware/software module that extracts critical information from the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-23 Laura Goncalves Ribeiro , Olli J. Suominen , Sari Peltonen , Emilio Ruiz Morales , Atanas Gotchev

This dissertation advances the state of the art for AR/VR tracking systems by increasing the tracking frequency by orders of magnitude and proposes an efficient algorithm for the problem of edge-aware optimization. AR/VR is a natural way of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Akash Bapat

The success rate of catheterization procedures is closely linked to the sensory data provided to the surgeon. Vision-based deep learning models can deliver both tactile and visual information in a sensor-free manner, while also being…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Pedram Fekri , Mehrdad Zadeh , Javad Dargahi

Eye tracking is an important tool with a wide range of applications in Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality (VR/AR/MR) technologies. State-of-the-art eye tracking methods are either reflection-based and track reflections of sparse point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Tianfu Wang , Jiazhang Wang , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

Fast and accurate catheter detection in cardiac catheterization using harmless 3D ultrasound (US) can improve the efficiency and outcome of the intervention. However, the low image quality of US requires extra training for sonographers to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-18 Hongxu Yang , Caifeng Shan , Alexander F. Kolen , Peter H. N. de With

Purpose. Ability to locate and track ultrasound images in the 3D operating space is of great benefit for multiple clinical applications. This is often accomplished by tracking the probe using a precise but expensive optical or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-11 Yitian Zhou , Gaétan Lelu , Boris Labbé , Guillaume Pasquier , Pierre Le Gargasson , Albert Murienne , Laurent Launay

The intensive care unit (ICU) is a specialized hospital space where critically ill patients receive intensive care and monitoring. Comprehensive monitoring is imperative in assessing patients conditions, in particular acuity, and ultimately…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Subhash Nerella , Ziyuan Guan , Scott Siegel , Jiaqing Zhang , Ruilin Zhu , Kia Khezeli , Azra Bihorac , Parisa Rashidi

Robot-assisted surgery has become progressively more and more popular due to its clinical advantages. In the meanwhile, the artificial intelligence and augmented reality in robotic surgery are developing rapidly and receive lots of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Yonghao Long , Jianfeng Cao , Anton Deguet , Russell H. Taylor , Qi Dou

This paper tackles instrument tracking and 3D visualization challenges in minimally invasive surgery (MIS), crucial for computer-assisted interventions. Conventional and robot-assisted MIS encounter issues with limited 2D camera projections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Shubhangi Nema , Abhishek Mathur , Leena Vachhani

Background: Conventional cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in paediatric and congenital heart disease uses 2D, breath-hold, balanced steady state free precession (bSSFP) cine imaging for assessment of function and cardiac-gated,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-01 Mark Wrobel , Michele Pascale , Tina Yao , Ruaraidh Campbell , Elena Milano , Michael Quail , Jennifer Steeden , Vivek Muthurangu

Automated analysis of volumetric medical imaging on edge devices is severely constrained by the high memory and computational demands of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This paper develops a lightweight computer vision framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Amirreza Parvahan , Mohammad Hoseyni , Javad Khoramdel , Amirhossein Nikoofard

Clinicians require substantial training and experience to become comfortable with steering Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) catheter to localize and measure the area of treatment to watch for complications while device catheters are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Christian DeBuy , Florin Ghesu , Reza Langari , Young-Ho Kim

Although the recent image-based 3D object detection methods using Pseudo-LiDAR representation have shown great capabilities, a notable gap in efficiency and accuracy still exist compared with LiDAR-based methods. Besides, over-reliance on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Peixuan Li , Shun Su , Huaici Zhao

Electronic Health Records (EHR) have become a valuable resource for a wide range of predictive tasks in healthcare. However, existing approaches have largely focused on inter-visit event predictions, overlooking the importance of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Yuyang Liang , Yankai Chen , Yixiang Fang , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan , Chenhao Ma

The study of human anatomy through advanced visualization techniques is crucial for medical research and education. In this work, we introduce CvhSlicer 2.0, an innovative XR system designed for immersive and interactive visualization of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Yue Qiu , Yuqi Tong , Yu Zhang , Qixuan Liu , Jialun Pei , Shi Qiu , Pheng-Ann Heng , Chi-Wing Fu

Dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a crucial non-invasive method used to capture the movement of internal organs and tissues, making it a key tool for medical diagnosis. However, dynamic MRI faces a major challenge: long…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Tamir Shor , Chaim Baskin , Alex Bronstein