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The increasing complexity of HPC architectures and the growing adoption of irregular scientific algorithms demand efficient support for asynchronous, multithreaded communication. This need is especially pronounced with Asynchronous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Jiakun Yan , Marc Snir , Yanfei Guo

We propose a novel global solution algorithm for the network-constrained unit commitment problem incorporating a nonlinear alternating current model of the transmission network, which is a nonconvex mixed-integer nonlinear programming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Jianfeng Liu , Anya Castillo , Jean-Paul Watson , Carl D. Laird

Tool-use capability is a fundamental component of LLM agents, enabling them to interact with external systems through structured function calls. However, existing research exhibits inconsistent interaction representations, largely overlooks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Yijuan Liang , Xinghao Chen , Yifan Ge , Ziyi Wu , Hao Wu , Changyu Zeng , Wei Xing , Xiaoyu Shen

In federated learning (FL), clients may have diverse objectives, and merging all clients' knowledge into one global model will cause negative transfer to local performance. Thus, clustered FL is proposed to group similar clients into…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Zexi Li , Jiaxun Lu , Shuang Luo , Didi Zhu , Yunfeng Shao , Yinchuan Li , Zhimeng Zhang , Yongheng Wang , Chao Wu

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have emphasized the critical role of fine-tuning (FT) techniques in adapting LLMs to specific tasks, especially when retraining from scratch is computationally infeasible. Fine-tuning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Xiao Han , Zimo Zhao , Wanyu Wang , Maolin Wang , Zitao Liu , Yi Chang , Xiangyu Zhao

We propose that clusters interconnected with network topologies having minimal mean path length will increase their overall performance for a variety of applications. We approach our heuristic by constructing clusters of up to 36 nodes…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Yuefan Deng , Meng Guo , Alexandre F. Ramos , Xiaolong Huang , Zhipeng Xu , Weifeng Liu

Accurate multi-turn intent classification is essential for advancing conversational AI systems. However, challenges such as the scarcity of comprehensive datasets and the complexity of contextual dependencies across dialogue turns hinder…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Junhua Liu , Yong Keat Tan , Bin Fu , Kwan Hui Lim

Modern interconnects offer remote direct memory access (RDMA) features. Yet, most applications rely on explicit message passing for communications albeit their unwanted overheads. The MPI-3.0 standard defines a programming interface for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Robert Gerstenberger , Maciej Besta , Torsten Hoefler

The guaranteed-performance consensualization for high-order linear and nonlinear multiagent systems with switching topologies is respectively realized in a completely distributed manner in the sense that consensus design criteria are…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-06-27 Jianxiang Xi , Cheng Wang , Hao Liu , Le Wang

Intent Management Function (IMF) is an integral part of future-generation networks. In recent years, there has been some work on AI-based IMFs that can handle conflicting intents and prioritize the global objective based on apriori…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Kaushik Dey , Satheesh K. Perepu , Abir Das , Pallab Dasgupta

Recently, the Muon optimizer based on matrix orthogonalization has demonstrated strong results in training small-scale language models, but the scalability to larger models has not been proven. We identify two crucial techniques for scaling…

The standard goal for an effective algebraic multigrid (AMG) algorithm is to develop relaxation and coarse-grid correction schemes that attenuate complementary error modes. In the nonsymmetric setting, coarse-grid correction $\Pi$ will…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Ben S. Southworth , Thomas A. Manteuffel

Over the past decade, polar codes have received significant traction and have been selected as the coding method for the control channel in fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems. However, conventional polar codes are reliant…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Hossein Rezaei , Elham Abbasi , Nandana Rajatheva , Matti Latva-aho

Upcoming HPC clusters will feature hybrid memories and storage devices per compute node. In this work, we propose to use the MPI one-sided communication model and MPI windows as unique interface for programming memory and storage. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Sergio Rivas-Gomez , Roberto Gioiosa , Ivy Bo Peng , Gokcen Kestor , Sai Narasimhamurthy , Erwin Laure , Stefano Markidis

Federated fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) over bandwidth-limited 6G links must meet strict round-time and energy budgets. Analog over-the-air (OTA) aggregation reduces uplink cost but is sensitive to fading and interference,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Yang Zhao , Yue Xiu , Chengxiao Dai , Ning Wei , Dusit Niyato

The MMT language has been developed as a scalable representation and interchange language for formal mathematical knowledge. It permits natural representations of the syntax and semantics of virtually all declarative languages while making…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-14 Florian Rabe

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized natural language processing, yet evaluating their intrinsic linguistic understanding remains challenging. Moving beyond specialized evaluation tasks, we propose an…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Shaojie Wang , Sirui Ding , Na Zou

Continual learning enables AI systems to acquire new knowledge while retaining previously learned information. While traditional unimodal methods have made progress, the rise of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) brings new challenges…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Haiyang Guo , Fei Zhu , Hongbo Zhao , Fanhu Zeng , Wenzhuo Liu , Shijie Ma , Da-Han Wang , Xu-Yao Zhang

Multi-Task Learning (MTL) is a powerful technique that has gained popularity due to its performance improvement over traditional Single-Task Learning (STL). However, MTL is often challenging because there is an exponential number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Ammar Sherif , Abubakar Abid , Mustafa Elattar , Mohamed ElHelw

Scalable decentralized optimization in large-scale systems hinges on efficient communication. A common way to reduce communication overhead is to perform multiple local updates between two communication rounds, as in federated learning.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Jie Liu , Zuang Wang , Yongqiang Wang
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